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83 articles for “reduction-of-area”
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Computation of the Necking in Bars Without Geometrical Imperfection
Abstract: This paper presents a finite element analysis to compute the neck profiles of smooth, circular cylindrical bars in shear-free grip under uniaxial tensile load. The analysis uses 4-node quadrilateral element with linear displacement variation, as well as 8-node Serendipity quadrilateral element with curved sides and a quadratic variation of the displacement field, for power law hardening materials that follow von Mises plasticity. All the elements are based on isoparametric formulation. …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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New Design Formulae for Safety and Precision in the Fatigue Engineering of Mechanical Components and Structures
Abstract: This paper introduces two new formulae, termed the Nori Fatigue Formulae, for determining the maximum allowable fatigue stress in mechanical components and structures with significant stress concentrations. These formulae will eliminate the usage of code-sensitive safety factors along with other factored values from the entire mechanical design engineering work, ranging from a safety pin to spacecraft. The first formula gives the maximum allowable fatigue stress in tension, and the second …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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A Finite Element Analysis to Study the Effect of Hydrostatic Pressure on Steel Ductility
Abstract: The effect of superimposed hydrostatic pressure on percentage reduction of area (a gauge mark of the ductility) is investigated in round steel bars in tensile stress by employing a finite element analysis (FEA) with 8-node serendipity quadrilateral elements and von Mises plasticity flow rule in an elastoplastic power law hardening model. It is demonstrated that a linear relationship exists between the pressure and percentage reduction of area at any given …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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MAC Unit Implementation on FPGA
Abstract: Multiply–accumulate (MAC) computations account for a large part of machine learning accelerator operations. The pipelined structure is usually adopted to improve the performance by reducing the length of critical paths. An increase in the number of flip-flops due to pipelining, however, generally results in significant area and power increase. Using this method, we create and build a cutset-free feedforward MAC architecture that maximizes data propagation and removes superfluous pipeline registers. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–37 Read article
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Low Emissions Zone: An Approach to Reduce Carbon Emissions in Sensitive and Congested Urban Areas
Abstract: The paper develops a detail study on how to reduce carbon emissions in sensitive and congested urban areas where people are especially affected by GHG pollution. The study focuses on the analysis of traffic restrictions to private and public vehicles which does not fulfil specific conditions for entering the so called “Low Emissions Zone” (LEZ). The article uses a simulation to reproduce current driving in modern cities and how the …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 256-bit Vedic Multiplier on Reconfigurable Platform
Abstract: Multiplication is a fundamental arithmetic operation in digital signal processing and embedded systems. Traditional multiplier architectures often suffer from increased latency and resource utilization when scaled to higher bit widths. Vedic Mathematics, an ancient Indian technique, offers a novel and efficient alternative. This paper presents the design and implementation of a 256-bit Vedic multiplier using the Urdhva Tiryakbhyam Sutra on a reconfigurable hardware platform, specifically FPGA. The proposed architecture decomposes …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article
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Freshwater Resources in Delhi: A Decadal Analysis of Land Use Changes
Abstract: The escalating global concern over the pollution of freshwater resources, driven by the amplifying stress and scarcity of freshwater, underscores the significance of this study. The investigation examined the alterations in land use and land cover (LULC) in Delhi, concurrently assessing the coliform count in water sources designated for drinking and other purposes. LANDSAT 7 satellite imagery scrutinized the LULC changes in Delhi over a decade (2011 to 2021) to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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A Case Study on the Efficacy of Sanshamana Chikitsa in Vitiligo (Shwitra)
Abstract: Background: Vitiligo (Shwitra), a pigmentary disorder characterized by the loss of melanocytes, the skin cells responsible for melanin production. This results in the appearance of white or depigmented patches on the skin, is interpreted in Ayurveda as a Tridoshaja condition primarily involving vitiation of Pitta and Rakta. Vitiligo poses a major psychological burden in addition to being a cosmetic issue due to its visible appearance and associated social stigma. Objective: …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Integral Sliding Mode Control: A Review of Applications
Abstract: Integral Sliding Mode Control (ISMC) has emerged as a robust and efficient method for handling nonlinear systems with uncertainty, turbulence and external disturbances. This study provides a detailed review of ISMC and its design foundations, design methods, practical application aspects and recent developments are included. ISMC design methodology is explored, to be extended with various design methods with different design methods. Recent advances in research, chatter reduction techniques, applications in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Assessment of Water Quality and Quantity Trends at Reuse Locations within the Bahr El- Baqar Drainage Catchment under Water Stress Reduction Scenarios
Abstract: Many countries face the pressing challenge of water scarcity, affecting around 20% of the global population in areas with water shortages. Egypt, one of the most populous countries in Africa and the Middle East, is severely impacted by this issue. To address this, Egypt is focusing on developing alternative water resources, including the reuse of agricultural drainage water for irrigation. In this study, the SIWARE model was employed to evaluate …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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DFT Compatible Low Power EDAC Based on Clock Gating
Abstract: The in-situ EDAC architecture is normally hired in timing-error tolerant circuits in a try and decrease the conservative timing protect band due to procedure, voltage, and temperature (PVT) fluctuations. But with the addition of the latch-based totally data channel, extra detection, and propagation common sense, it makes the implementation of the layout for- testability (DFT) tough. We present a new low area test overhead DFT EDAC architecture with extreme reduction …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Effectiveness of Public Health Campaigns in Reducing Oral Cancer Incidence in Urban Maharashtra
Abstract: Introduction: Oral cancer is a major public health problem in urban Maharashtra which can be attributed to high consumption of tobacco, late presentation, and poor awareness. To tackle these issues, public health campaigns have been established to encourage early diagnosis, lifestyle modification, and availability of health resources. This study assesses the impact of these campaigns on the reduction of oral cancer incidence and awareness level in the population. Methods: This …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Reduction of Air Pollutants of Urban Canyons through Management of Particulate Matters 2.5 in the Streets
Abstract: Urban canyons are long and high sky-scrappers closely to narrow streets result in very different microclimate challenges. These spaces often trap pollutants and restrict air circulation and intensify more retention of heat making them very uncomfortable for pedestrians. In order to resolve this issue a strong set of design guidelines and frameworks were needed which can balance out the human comfort and environmental aspects. This research studies strategies to improve …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Dimensionality Reduction Techniques and their Applications in Cancer Classification: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Dimensionality reduction techniques have become a vital tool in the investigation of high-dimensional data like gene expression profiles in cancer research. Here is a review, we deliver a comprehensive overview of dimensionality reduction techniques and their applications in cancer classification. Firstly, we introduce the concepts and approaches of dimensionality reduction, and after that, we explore several methods for decreasing dimensionality. These techniques include Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Principal Component Analysis …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Active Power Control during Contingency using UPFC
Abstract: The ability of FACTs devices to control phase angle, bus voltages and line impedance in transmission line is what make it capable of controlling power flow. In this paper, we have studied one of most effective FACTS device known as UPFC. Analysis under the contingency is done using 10 bus system and contingency condition is being introduced in three-phase, delta-delta connected transformer i.e. one base is damaged or accidently opened. …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems Read article
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Evaluation of Chemical Application as Pilot to Improve Oil Production from High Viscous Oil in Sandstone Reservoir
Abstract: Chemical injection stimulation is one of worldwide proven technologies for viscosity reduction and mobility enhancement. The principle mechanism is to reduce heavy oil viscosity by injecting of active chemical agent solution into reservoir as huff and buff practice, the agent solution is act at near wellbore area by remove plugging of heavy organic material, Energy support due to large quantity of stimulation liquid being injected into the formation, viscosity reduction …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology Read article
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The Role of Automation in Modernizing Irrigation Practices and Smart Farming: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The development of a "Smart Farming Using Automation" system that functions in three modes—timer, soil moisture, and PH sensor—for the farmer's advantage is the focus of this study. An automated drip irrigation system with a PLC is described in this paper. Using sensors for soil moisture and pH. The soil moisture sensor's function is to calculate how much water is required for irrigation. A PLC uses the solenoid valve to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of mixed SnO2-ZnO Nano composites material to study the kinetics of catalytic reduction of Aromatic Nitro compounds
Abstract: A straightforward and cost-effective method was employed to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures supported on tin oxide (SnO₂) for catalytic applications. This hybrid nanocomposite, formed by integrating ZnO with SnO₂, exhibited impressive catalytic activity in the reduction of various nitro compounds. The synergistic interaction between ZnO and SnO₂ significantly enhanced the surface area and active sites of the catalyst, thereby improving its overall efficiency. The resulting SnO₂-ZnO nanocomposite not only …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Personal Rapid Transit System with Thermoplastic Material for Interconnecting Metro Station with Airport
Abstract: Personal rapid transit (PRT) systems open a slew of new possibilities for solving airport-related transportation issues, both on the ground and in the air. For use in airport applications, the advantages and disadvantages of this mode of transportation are contrasted. An implementation of the ULTra Personal Rapid Transit system to assist passenger and staff vehicle squares at Heathrow is used to showcase the work. The ULTra infrastructure's compact size and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 97–108 Read article
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Disaster Management for the Production Process in Manufacturing Industries
Abstract: In manufacturing and businesses in general, damages occurring during production must be recorded. Production is carried out continuously every day through various processes that make up the supply chain. This process is often ineffective and causes damage. These disasters cause economic damage and losses, sometimes even death. These damages may result from accident, negligence or incompetence. There are other things around. This article focuses on damage elements associated with the …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–19 Read article