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29 articles for “lubricating oil”
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Oil lubricating tribology And additives for lubricating oil
Abstract: Numerous goods that are characterised by hundreds of basic chemicals and additions fall under the umbrella phrase "lubricating oil." Lubricating oils can either be synthetic or mineral-based. This article focuses on petroleum-based lubricating oils, which are composed of 80–90% petroleum hydrocarbon distillates and 10–20% additives and are used to lubricate a variety of internal combustion engines. Lubricating oil exposure occurs mostly through inhalation and skin contact in both occupational and …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Jatropha Curcas Oil and Diesel Fuel Blend as a Fuel on Engine Components and Lubricating Oil
Abstract: Depletion of fossil fuel source and fluctuating fuel price led researchers to focus on developing new agro-based alternative fuels, which will provide sustainable solution to the energy crisis. The trend of using vegetable oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engine dated late 20th century but until now research is continued due to its benefis. Straight vegetable oils could be used directly but they need modification in order to minimize …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Identification of Some Imported Lubricating Oil Additives Used in Libya and Synthesis of the Most Consumed Ones from the Local Raw Materials
Abstract: This paper presents the identified six additives imported under trade names used in the lubricating oil blending factory of A-Zawia-Libya. Their structures have been completely confirmed by examining their physical properties and using modern analytical techniques such as nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), infra-red (IR), atomic absorption (AAS) and gas chromatography (GC). The synthesis of most important and more consumed additives in lubricating oils in Libyan oil industry from local …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Examination of the Physicochemical Properties of Lube Oil on the Effect of Load Utilization in a Generator Set
Abstract: Evaluation of the performance of lube oil in the generator on the effect of load utilization was studied to examine the effect on the quality. The continuous running of the generator set, and the load utilization reduces the quality of the lube oil which influences the operational performance. The quality of the lube oil used in servicing generator set experienced degradation with increase in operational hours as well as loss …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Recycling of Waste Generator Oils by Different Treatment Methods
Abstract: Engine oils with wide range of viscosities are used to lubricate an engine’s moving parts in different industrial units. Used engine oils are considered hazardous wastes because of their high content of pollutant ,thermal degradation products from the base oil and additives and combustion products from fuel and lubricant. The used oil still contains a large proportion of valuable base oil that may be used to formulate new lubricants if …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 103–115 Read article
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Effect of Surface Texture on Pressure Distribution in Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing
Abstract: This paper presents an analysis of the pressure distribution of hydrodynamic journal bearing for different surface texture, velocity variation and load variation. The performance of journal bearing depends on speed, load carrying capacity, viscosity of oil and temperature condition. Therefore, the effects of these parameters on the performance of journal bearing, on the pressure distribution and on the load carrying capacity have been analyzed on the basis of number of …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Advancements in Engine Oil Durability, Performance, and Diagnostics Advancements in Engine Oil Durability, Performance, and Diagnostics
Abstract: The depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns have driven the search for alternative fuels and enhanced lubricants. This article explores advancements in machine oil durability, focusing on vegetable oil modifications, synthetic lubricants, and diagnostic methods for marine engine oils. A study comparing Karanja oil blends with mineral diesel in direct injection compression ignition engines revealed comparable wear characteristics and reduced metallic debris for Karanja oil-fueled engines. Investigations on synthetic …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Examination of Recycled Used Lube Oil Using Niger Delta Locally Source Material
Abstract: Present research work was conducted to demonstrate in detail the acid-clay recycling processes of used lube oil techniques and treatment. Adequate attention is given to these techniques employed in the recycling of used lube oil. A major menace today is the uncontrolled dumping and improper disposal of used lube oils, the magnitude which is conservatively estimated to be very high and therefore threatens our environmental existence. A comparative study was …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Exploring Sustainable Fuel Production from Waste: A Feasibility Study in Zimbabwe
Abstract: Some organisms are in danger of going extinct, and environmental pollution from waste plastics, tires, and used lubricating oils has significantly contributed to the decline of biodiversity. Tires, plastics, and spent oil all contribute significantly to environmental deterioration, and this issue has been linked to improper treatment and disposal of these materials. Only 15% of the 200 auto technicians surveyed for this study acknowledged that they reuse spent oil, 5% …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Production and Usage of UCVO and WSLO as an Alternative Fuels to Diesel Engines
Abstract: Recently, black/biodiesels are gaining wider popularity as they can be made from renewable resources and wastages, thus, providing an extra environmental values. Indeed, reuse of the waste spent lubrication oil (WSLO) and used vegetable cooking oils (UVCO) has attracted researchers as the wastes generated are on a massive level everywhere and are posing an environmental hazard in handling serious problems of waste management. The transesterification process and centrifuge operations are …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Viscosity Measurement using Falling Ball Method using LabVIEW
Abstract: The viscosity is one of the most important parameter in manufacturing of fluids such as the beverages and lubricant oils. In this paper the dynamic viscosity measurement is proposed to be done automatically by using falling ball method. The velocity of ball and fluid density are necessary to find the viscosity under falling ball method. The velocity of ball is determined by dropping a ball in a fluid filled tube …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Efficiency Development of Cutter Liquid Using Plant- Based Oil on Surfaces the unevenness in Transforming EN8 Steel
Abstract: The current study recognizes the features of surfactants that are not ionic to create vegetable oils-based cutting liquid, which is palm oil used in an emulsion as an unconventional lubricant. In the industrial sector, finish on surfaces is a key determinant of quality, which makes it one of the most crucial factors to consider. This study examined the impact of various parameters associated with machining on the roughness of the …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 82–93 Read article
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A Technical Review on Evaluation of Vegetable Oil in Water-Emulsion Cutting Fluid in Machining Steel with Coated Carbide Tool
Abstract: In metal cutting industries, Metal working fluids (MWFs) or Metal cutting fluids (MCFs) are used; they act as coolant as well as lubricant. In industries synthetic and petroleum based cutting fluid as well as coolant produce negative effect on human health, ecology and environment. When tool and work piece are engaged with each other while machining due to engagement they produce heat. The metal cutting fluids effect on heat generation …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Experimental Study on Mechanical and Tribological Characterization of Arecanut Shell Fibre Reinforced Composites with MWCNT Nanofillers
Abstract: Natural fiber-reinforced composites (NFRCs) are emerging as sustainable alternatives to conventional synthetic composites due to their eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, and favorable mechanical properties. This study evaluates the mechanical and tribological performance of Areca Nutshell Fiber (ANSF)-reinforced epoxy composites with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as nanofillers. The composites were fabricated using the vacuum bag molding technique. Tensile tests assessed strength, modulus, and elongation, while flexural tests evaluated bending resistance. Pin-on-disc tests examined …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–64 Read article
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Comparative Study of Dry, Wet and MQL Lubricating Method on Aluminium 7075 Using Vertical Milling Machine
Abstract: In present time the technology of CNC vertical milling machine has been improved significantly to meet the advance requirements in various manufacturing fields, in which the major contribution is of biomedical field, automobile field and aerospace industries, so while machining to get better surface finish generally lubrication method is used, which also helps to maintain the temperature near interface of tool and workpiece. If the traditional cooling method is used …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Tribological Assessment of Chemically Modified Jatropha Curcas Oil Developed by Addition of Graphite Nanoparticles for Biolubricant Applications
Abstract: As an alternative to petroleum-based lubricants, environmentally friendly bio-based lubricants are gaining popularity in the lubrication industry. A sustainable bio-based lubricant, Jatropha Curcas Oil (JCO) incorporates nanoparticles as additives. Nevertheless, this oil cannot be used directly as a biolubricant due to its low oxidative stability. By redesigning the oil's molecular structure through chemical modification, this restriction can be overcome. Epoxidation and oxirane ringopening were the two steps used in this …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Catalysed Biofuels Using Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats
Abstract: It is a first to use biochemical modification of fats to create fuel for transport. The chemical transformation is required to produce products that are more useful and have qualities similar to those of crude oil-derived fuels. Biodiesel (a combination of methyl esters produced by transesterification) and green diesel are the two forms of fuels discussed (paraffins produced by hydrogenation of oils). Three bio-lubricant synthesis strategies are also discussed. Biofuels …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Friction and Wear Response of CottonSeed Oils and Esterified CottonSeed Oil and their Blends with Mineral Engine Oil in a Reciprocating Sliding Contact at Severe Contact Conditions
Abstract: Many studies investigating the tribological performance of pure cottonseed and other bio-based oils have been conducted; a better understanding of vegetable oil tribologicalperformance at extreme conditions is still required. Little work has been carried out to studythe effect of vegetable oils on the performance of a lubricant formed from a blend ofcottonseed oil and conventional mineral engine oil. This work presents the tribologicalperformance of esterified cottonseed oil, and their blends …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–35 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Vegetable Oil Based Cutting Fluids with Extreme Pressure Additive in Turning of AISI 1040 Steel
Abstract: Vegetable oils are being investigated as a potential source of environmental favorable lubricants, due to high biodegradability, renewability and good lubrication properties. The objective of this work is to determine the influence of vegetable oil based cutting fluids (sesame and coconut oil) with extreme pressure (EP) additive on machining performance in terms of cutting forces, cutting tool temperature, tool flank wear and surface roughness during turning of AISI 1040 steel …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Managing Blow-by in Modern Engines: A Comprehensive Review of Crankcase Ventilation Technologies
Abstract: Blow-by in internal combustion (IC) engines occurs when high-pressure combustion gases escape past the piston rings into the crankcase. These gases typically carry oil aerosols, unburned hydrocarbons, and fine particulate matter, which, if not effectively managed, can disrupt lubrication, accelerate component wear, and contribute to harmful emissions. Effective crankcase ventilation is therefore essential not only for ensuring engine durability but also for meeting increasingly stringent emission regulations. This paper examines …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 317–324 Read article