Search
40 articles for “fire safety”
-
Minimisation of Fire Outbreaks in Nigeria via Fire Safety Education in Architecture in the Universities
Abstract: Frequent fire outbreak in buildings is a problem in Nigeria which has led to the loss of many human lives and the destruction of substantial properties. To minimize this menace in Nigeria, it therefore became extremely important to carry a research work to recap the architecture curriculum of study with respect to fire safety education in the universities in Nigeria, to provide guidelines for its improvement. Desktop study was considered …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 53–63 Read article
-
Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities: An Indian Perspective
Abstract: Fire protection and safety measures in hospitals are of utmost importance to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and visitors. Due to the patients' limited mobility, hospitals are more susceptible to fire disasters. Short-circuits, basements being used as storehouse, inappropriate storage of flammable liquids, improper power supply load, false ceiling panel lined with thermocol, faulty electric wirings, and overheating leading to burning of wires are some of the common causes …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–12 Read article
-
Role of Facility Management in Fire and Life Safety in Hospitals
Abstract: Hospitals are significant buildings where people receive medical care around-the-clock. An internal hazard like a fire is more disruptive and puts more pressure on hospital authorities to ensure the safety of the patients and visitors who are unfamiliar building and the procedures to follow in case of a fire. In order to keep the patients safe in the event of a fire, every healthcare facility needs to have a plan …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
-
IS-Aligned Strategic Evaluation of Fire Protection Systems for Improving Fire Safety in Mixed-Occupancy High-Rise Buildings
Abstract: This paper presents a substantially reworked Indian-context evaluation of fire protection systems in a 14-building high-rise sample from Indore. The study reuses the original field dataset but replaces the earlier code mix with an explicitly IS-aligned and NBC-oriented analytical framework. Physical observation, document review and interview inputs were screened against requirements related to means of egress, compartmentation, fire detection and alarm, hydrants and hose reels, extinguishers, emergency lighting, smoke control, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Assessment of Fire and Life Safety in Rural Settlements in India
Abstract: Fire incidents pose a significant threat to life and property in rural India, particularly in residences. Despite strides in urban fire safety, rural areas continue to face frequent fire incidents, posing significant risks to lives and properties. This paper presents a thorough review of existing literature on fire safety assessment in rural Indian settlements focusing on unique vulnerabilities specific to this context. In rural settings, various factors contribute to the …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
-
Automatic Fire Extinguisher Sprinkler System: An Innovative Solution for Fire Safety
Abstract: The Automatic Fire Extinguisher Sprinkler System is an advanced safety feature designed to quickly respond to fires in buildings. This system automatically detects heat or smoke and releases fire-suppressing agents to put out the flames before they can spread. The persistent risk of fire hazards in various sectors, including residential and commercial environments, has led to the innovation of sophisticated fire safety systems. Among these, the automatic fire extinguisher sprinkler …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Arduino Fire Guardian: Empowering Fire Safety with Robotics
Abstract: Identification of early fires is crucial in preventing losses. Fires often result in significant damage due to the lack of timely detection. Detecting and extinguishing fires early can protect lives and property. Robotics has become popular due to many advances in technology. A properly equipped robot will detect the fire. In the situation of a fire, a mounted robot will be directed to extinguish it. Equipped with sensors and a …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
-
Fire Monitoring and Suppression System for a Car using by Automation and Existing Technology
Abstract: Fire Monitoring and Suppression System for a car using Automation and Existing Technology presents a comprehensive review of fire monitoring and suppression systems for vehicles. The Project aims to explore the causes of vehicle fires, existing technologies for fire detection and suppression, and a proposed working model for implementing fire safety measures in automobiles. The literature review within the project provides a thorough analysis of the primary causes of fires …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Smart Home Safety Using Fire and Gas Detection System
Abstract: In a world where technology is advancing at a rapid pace, one goal of smart homes is to protect the safety of the house and, most importantly, the people who live there. An essential part of our suggested systems' functionality is the inclusion of fire and gas detection sensors. The increasing use of smart homes has shown new ways of increasing security and safety through including intelligent techniques in proper …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–43 Read article
-
Integration of Smart Sensors and Actuators for a Fully Automated 360° Fire Suppression System
Abstract: In today’s modern era fire safety continues to be a major concern. Therefore, creating a dependable fire safety system is essential. This abstract represents an innovative solution: a 360-degree rotating fire protection system. This system is designed to revolutionise fire suppression by offering comprehensive coverage of enclosed spaces and it also reduces the damage done to surroundings during fire suppression as well as reduces the risk of human life. This …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
-
AI-Powered Fire Detection System for Accurate and Timely Emergency Response
Abstract: AI-based fire detection system leverages deep learning and Open CV. Issues with conventional fire detection techniques include false alarms and expense. The proposed system uses deep learning for real-time fire detection in videos, enhancing accuracy and adaptability. OpenCV aids in crowd counting, improving situational awareness during emergencies. This innovation promises to revolutionize fire safety by offering timely and precise detection, potentially saving lives and property. Additionally, by counting crowds, the …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
Fire Detection and Alert System Using IoT
Abstract: The Fire Detection and Alert System Using IoT is a new solution aimed at improving fire safety in multi- floor buildings. Fires can be very dangerous, especially in crowded areas or tall buildings. When a fire breaks out, evacuating can be hard and slow. This project uses IoT technology to create a fire detection system that works fast and is easy to expand. Each floor of the building is equipped …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–23 Read article
-
Fire Accidents and Mitigation Framework of Electric Vehicles in India
Abstract: Over the past decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have profoundly reshaped the global automotive industry, primarily due to significant advancements in lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology. However, the safety implications associated with high-energy Li-ion batteries, particularly the risk of fire, have emerged as a significant concern for EVs. This article focuses on recent developments in EV fire safety, particularly concerning thermal runaway and battery fires in Li-ion batteries. Instances of extreme misuse, …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Assessment of Fire Resistance of Offshore Structures under Special Environmental Loads: Emphasizing Structural Integrity and Safety Measures for Extreme Conditions
Abstract: Offshore structures are exposed to a myriad of environmental challenges, including high temperatures and fire hazards, necessitating robust fire resistance measures to ensure structural integrity and the safety of personnel and facilities. This study aims to evaluate the fire resistance of offshore structures under special environmental loads, with a focus on the structural integrity and safety measures in place to withstand extreme conditions. The research methodology includes a comprehensive review …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Fire accidents pose important risks to life, property, and the environment, making early detection and fast suppression vital. This paper presents the design and application of an automatic flame detection and suppression system using Arduino Uno. The system uses flame devices to notice the presence and direction of flame, while the Arduino Uno processes the sensor data to control engines for sensor site and water pumping. The design joins two …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Fire Detection And Prevention in Electric Vehicles (Ev)
Abstract: This abstract presents a novel approach to fire prevention and detection in electric vehicles (EVs), highlighting the challenges posed by their high-voltage battery systems. The proposed system integrates advanced fire detection technology, such as infrared sensors and thermal imaging, with automatic gas release mechanisms triggered upon fire detection to manage the temperature of the electric engine and suppress fires effectively. The chosen gas serves a dual purpose of reducing oxygen …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
-
Smart Firefighting Robot using Arduino Uno
Abstract: A fire is dangerous and can have many repercussions. Numerous accidents can be avoided by promptly identifying and putting out a fire. Human resources have been our mainstay thus far. The person's life is often in jeopardy as a result. Consequently, fire safety becomes essential to save lives. The fire extinguishing robot proposed and designed in this work locates the fire and utilizes sprinklers to extinguish it when the pump …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Design and Implementation of an Automatic Fire Extinguishing System Using Arduino UNO
Abstract: Fire safety is an essential concern in both residential and industrial spaces. Conventional firefighting techniques frequently call for human assistance, which is not always adequate or timely. This study discusses the design and development of an automatic fire suppression system that uses an Arduino UNO microcontroller, a 5 V single-line relay, an infrared (IR) sensor, a buzzer, and a 5 V DC pump. The system identifies a fire by detecting …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
Smart SwitchBoard With Auto Safety Control
Abstract: The Intelligent Smart Switch Board, with Automatic Safety Control, is designed as an IoT-based intelligent power management system to enhance electrical safety by providing the user with real-time monitoring of electrical energy consumption and the ability to remotely control electrical loads in their home or small industrial facility. The Smart Switch Board is built around an ESP32 Microcontroller and uses a PZEM-004T Energy Meter Module to accurately measure voltage, current, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
A Review on Social Distancing ID Card
Abstract: The frequency of fire accidents in homes, industries, and public spaces has increased due to electrical faults, human negligence, and flammable materials. Traditional fire-fighting systems often depend on human presence and manual intervention, which delays the response time. To overcome this limitation, this project presents an Automatic Fire Extinguisher System based on Arduino and IoT technology for real- time detection and suppression of fire. Gas, temperature, and flame sensors are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article