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47 articles for “Air velocity.”
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Thermal Performance Analysis and Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sink Using CFD, Taguchi Method, and Machine Learning
Abstract: Efficient thermal management is essential for improving the performance and reliability of modern engineering systems and electronic devices. This study presents the design, simulation, and optimization of a pin-fin heat sink using SolidWorks for three-dimensional modeling and ANSYS for thermal and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Four different pin-fin geometries, namely square, pentagon, octagon, and circular fins, are considered to evaluate their thermal performance under varying operating conditions. Aluminum is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Aerodynamics on Wind Turbine
Abstract: The design and analysis of aerodynamics on a horizontal axis wind turbine rotor blade are explained in this research. A method for selecting materials for wind turbine design is described, followed by the design of the solid works. . The science and study of the physical rules that control the behaviour of objects in airflows, as well as the forces that these airflows produce, is known as aerodynamics. This article …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Numerical Investigation of Louvered Fins for Efficient Cooling of Automotive Engines
Abstract: Air cooled fins are designed to cool motorcycle engines or similar class of small vehicles bytransferring the heat to the air as it passes in-between the fins at high speed. The air circulation andfin geometry are interdependent, and improved air circulation leads to more efficient cooling. So, inthis study a parametric numerical investigation is conducted on a new conceptual design of air-cooled fins. Design parameters are set as: fin pitch, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–16 Read article
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Efficiency Measurement of Solar PV Panels
Abstract: With increasing awareness and technology developments, we strive to achieve a greener approach to energy production. Solar panels that use PV cells are popular for converting solar power into electricity. One of the problems in using PV cells to extract energy from sunlight is the temperature effect on PV cells. As the solar panel is heated, the conversion efficiency of light to electrical energy is diminished. Because solar panels can …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 13–30 Read article
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Enhancing Worker Comfort in High-Heat Environments: A Triangular Bladeless Cooling Fan Approach
Abstract: Workers in high-heat industrial environments frequently encounter thermal stress, fatigue, and dehydration, which significantly impact both productivity and safety. Existing cooling solutions such as pedestal fans, ceiling fans, and central air-cooling systems often fall short due to limited airflow reach, safety concerns from exposed blades, high energy consumption, and poor suitability for dynamic workshop layouts. To address these challenges, this study presents a novel triangular bladeless fan designed specifically for …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Optimizing Heat Transfer Performance in CO2 Finned-Tube Gas Coolers: A Comparative CFD Study of Design Variations
Abstract: Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and mathematical analysis are used in this study to examine the heat transfer efficiency of CO2 fined tube gas coolers. To maximize heat transfer efficiency, CFD simulations were carried out on a variety of gas cooler designs with variable fin geometry, including offset strip fins, using the ANSYS Fluent program. Under the baseline design, there was a finned tube cooler measuring 610 mm in length, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Air Flow Analysis on a Barrel Carburetor and a Barrel Intake Manifold
Abstract: The experiment performed was to determine air flow, velocity, pressure and turbulence through an adaptor plate between a 2-barrel carburetor and a 4-barrel intake manifold. We first created the part using SolidWorks making sure to include 2 body parts that allowed a smooth transition of air through the intake. We then uploaded an assembly instead of a singular part to ANSYS to ensure the airflow read was accurate, as well …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 27–23 Read article
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Automation of 1.5tr Air Conditioning Systems Used in Different Cabins in Different Areas
Abstract: India is the world's most populous country and temperatures in many states regularly exceed 40°C. Therefore, people living in humid climates need a means to control temperature. Scientists have determined that human comfort is between 22°C and 27°C. This research determines all the properties of air relevant to the operation of water pipes. Exploring automation in air conditioning systems with Passive Infrared Sensor is to develop and implement intelligent climate …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study of Flow Analysis Within a Tractor Cabin with the Goal of Determining the Best Vent Location and Glazing
Abstract: This study aims to improve the thermal comfort inside a tractor cabin by determining the position of the air conditioner vent location. This is obtained by maintaining the cold air flow inside the cabin by means of the air conditioning vents and proper HVAC systems. The concept of glazing on windows with different materials was also used to improve the thermal comfort of the tractor cabin by reducing the thermal …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Fluent Simulation & Analysis of Earth Heat Exchanger with Air as a Cooling Medium
Abstract: Because of the temperatures differential between the environment and the subsurface, an Earth Air Tube Heat Exchanger (EATHE) uses the thermal energy of the ground for air conditioners in the winter and air cooling in the summer. Everyone can lower the amount of energy needed for space heating or cooling with the aid of EATHE. However, it is challenging to create precise energy simulations and designs for calculating surface heat …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Optimization of An Intercooler Used in Multi Stage Compressor Using with and Without Baffels
Abstract: Thermal and CFD analysis is done on the intercooler. CFD analysis is done under different boundary conditions. The materials considered for shell and tube intercooler are Aluminum, Titanium and Copper for thermal analysis and compared for better material. The input of heat transfer coefficient for thermal analysis is taken from output of CFD analysis. The intercooler's pressure gradients, temperature distributions, and fluid flow patterns can all be understood using CFD …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Fuel Less Slingshot Rocket to Flies a Certain Distance Using Costless and Ecofriendly Fuel
Abstract: In this study, the rocket travels a certain distance by utilizing the force provided by the alternative of using potassium nitrate (KNO3) and sugar (C12H22O11). this initial burst reduces the amount of fuel needed for the rocket to achive the necessary speeds and altitudes. Slingshot physics involves using stored elastic energy to shoot something at high speed. This energy comes from specially made elastic bands for slingshots and is initially …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Thermal Spray Coating an alternative coating solution in place of The Traditional Hot Dipped Galvanizing Process in Present Industrial Scenario
Abstract: In present scenario the Thermal Spray Coating is prestigious alternative solution to replace traditional Hot Dipped Galvanizing Coating as an alternative solution for new and existing structures in industries and offering a range of benefits for long durability and maintenance free solution for more than 25 years in service. There is no weld life for site application in case of Hot Dip Galvanized Structure and may customers have issue with …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Application of Thermal Spray Coatings for Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Refineries
Abstract: In today’s context, Thermal Spray Coating (TSC) has emerged as a highly durable and reliable alternative to traditional Hot-Dip Galvanizing (HDG). It is increasingly being adopted for both new and existing industrial structures due to its long-lasting protection—often exceeding 25 years—while requiring little to no maintenance. Unlike HDG, which cannot be welded on-site and often poses challenges with repair methods such as liquid coating or cold spray, TSC offers greater …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 106–115 Read article
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Plc Hmi base testing machine data loger with usb excel data export
Abstract: The PLC-HMI-based testing machine data logger is designed to acquire, process, and log real-time sensor data using a PLC analog input card. This system is developed for industrial applications requiring accurate measurement, monitoring, and data storage. The setup integrates an HMI (Human-Machine Interface) for visualization and control, while a USB-based Excel data export feature ensures efficient data management. The system incorporates four key transducers: 1. Water Flow Sensor – Measures …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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A Numerical Analysis of Solar Chimney Power Plant and Study of Parameters Effecting it
Abstract: AbstractA comprehensive theoretical solar chimney power plant (SCPP) model has been introduced to overcome the energy crisis. Numerical simulation performed on the 2-dimensional models of the SCPP. Different numerical models are taken into account by changing the geometrical parameters of the chimney inlet, absorber temperature, and chimney inclination angle and chimney outlet geometry. Air velocity, heat transfer coefficient, pressure, and turbulent kinetic energy are the some parameters taken into account …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–42 Read article
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An Elementary Analysis on Ventilated Helmets Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Abstract: AbstractThis paper focuses on the elementary analysis of a motorcycle helmet using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The designs of the helmet chosen for the analysis are open face, closed face, and open face with human skull inside. The analysis was done on various speeds of airflow. However, in this paper we will be giving a more generalized idea considering only one velocity of the airflow. We used ANSYS (fluent) for …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Optimization of Maximum Charge Per Delay Using Site-Specific Ground Vibration Prediction Models for Safe Blasting in an Opencast Coal Mine
Abstract: Drilling and blasting are critical operations in opencast coal mining that directly influence rock fragmentation, excavation efficiency, and production performance. However, excessive blast-induced ground vibration and air overpressure can create safety and environmental concerns, particularly in mines located near villages and sensitive structures. The present study was conducted at Chapapur-II Colliery, Mugma Area, Eastern Coalfields Limited (ECL), with the objective of optimizing blast design through the determination of safe maximum …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Computational Investigation of Drag Reduction by means of Two-Dimensional Roughness Element on the Suction Surface of an Airfoil
Abstract: Computational investigation carried out to the effects of a two-dimensional roughness element placed on the suction surface of a zero camber airfoil of 1 m chord on its performance is presented. The roughness element was placed on suction surface of the airfoil at a distance of 30% from the leading edge of the airfoil. The roughness element was in the form of a wire. The diameter of the wire was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Study on the Method of Constructing a System of Linear Equations for Calculating Aerodynamic Derivatives
Abstract: The aerodynamic derivatives can be calculated from the unsteady hydrodynamic forces experienced by the harmonic-oscillating vehicle. Until now, unsteady flow field analysis in aerodynamic derivative calculations has been applied mainly to thin bodies based on potential theory MSC. Nastran is a typical application based on potential theory MSC. Natran can calculate the aerodynamic derivatives of the vehicle relatively well in the subsonic region, but in the supersonic region, the fuselage …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–24 Read article