All articles
46 articles
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Overview of the Relationship of Chemical Behavior to Electron Structure of Group VII Elements in the Periodic Table
Abstract: This article examines the intriguing relationship between the chemical properties and electron configurations of Group VII elements, known as halogens: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At), which are located in the periodic table. These elements possess a common electron arrangement characterized by seven electrons in their outermost energy level. This shared arrangement is fundamental to their unique reactivity patterns. As one moves down the group, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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Synthesis, Spectral Characterization and Computational Studies of Hydrazine Derivative
Abstract: (E)-1-(2,3-dimethoxy benzylidene)hydrazine (2,3-DMBH) is synthesized by condensation reaction. FT-IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR spectra were recorded for this compound. The synthesized compounds were evaluated as potential drug candidates through ADME analysis and Lipinski’s rule verification. Molecular docking studies against six proteins using AUTO DOCK software showed promising results. Among them, 2,3-DMBH exhibited strong binding affinities, particularly with 3ERT (-5.44 kcal/mol), followed by 5F90, 7E9B, and 3EWD. These findings suggest that …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Demonstrative Research of Group VII Elements of the Periodic Table: Characteristics and Properties of Chemical Behavior
Abstract: The elements in Group VII, commonly referred to as halogens, are non-metals that exhibit similar chemical characteristics and a high level of reactivity, which can be attributed to their electron configuration. This paper seeks to provide an overview of the relationship between the electron structure and chemical behavior of the Group VII elements found in the periodic table. The primary goals include elucidating how the electron configuration influences the physical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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A Study on the Uses and Conservation of Traditional Fruit Trees in Uttarakhand: Their Ethnobotanical and Nutritional Significance
Abstract: Uttarakhand, a mountainous state in India, is home to a rich diversity of traditional fruit trees, characterized by their significant ethnobotanical and nutritional value. These fruits, cultivated in temperate and subtropical conditions, are integral to the livelihoods of rural populations, offering food security and economic opportunities. This study explores the distribution, morphological traits, and ethnobotanical uses of traditional fruits like kafal (Myrica esculenta), hisalu (Rubus ellipticus), and timil (Ficus auriculata). …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–19 Read article
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Innovative Biogas Strategies: Anaerobic Co-Digestion of Livestock Waste
Abstract: The goal of the study is to determine whether anaerobic co-digestion of cow dung can be used to produce biogas and whether adding sodium and calcium alginate directly to natural lagoon sediment can reduce sulphide concentrations. It was observed that one minute of focus Sodium and calcium alginate were added at the start of the anaerobic digestion cycle, which indicates a propensity to lower the system's hydrogen sulfide concentration and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–45 Read article
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Biomedical Applications of Green-Synthesized Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles
Abstract: The biomedical potential of cobalt oxide nanoparticles (Co3O4 NPs) synthesized via green methods is gaining recognition due to their biocompatibility and multifunctionality. This article reviews the antibacterial and anticancer properties of Co3O4 NPs synthesized using Delonix regia leaf extract. Characterization techniques confirmed their nanoscale size and uniform morphology. The antibacterial assay against Escherichia coli revealed significant activity, attributed to enhanced permeability and interaction with bacterial membranes. These findings highlight the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Experimental Evaluations of the Tensile and Impact Characteristics of Polypropylene Composites Reinforced with Hybrid Fibers
Abstract: In marine engineering design, polymeric composites reinforced with natural fibers are frequently used. Through hybridization, natural fiber plastic composites' mechanical properties can be improved. Assessing the performance of recycled newspaper fiber (rNF) and rNF/glass fiber (GF) hybrid polypropylene composites is the aim of the current experiment. Using maleic anhydride (MA) as a coupling agent, the effects of GF loading on the impact strength and tensile behavior of composite materials with …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Eichhornia crassipes and Pista Stratiotes for Treatment of Aquaculture Wastewater
Abstract: The significance of wastewater management and disposal in aquaculture is growing steadily as a result of strict water regulations pertaining to the release of waste into natural water systems. The conventional methods are expensive to manage and thus, it is not sustainable especially in the developing countries. Therefore, the objective of this research is to utilize Eichhornia crassipes (Water hyacinth) and Pistia stratiotes (Water lettuce) in phytoremediation techniques as an …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Nucleonic Level Measurement in Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit, Oil & Gas Refinery
Abstract: The measurement of ‘Level’ is crucial in an Industrial Process, as low levels can cause problems and damage equipment. In contrast, high levels can cause overflow and potentially create safety and environmental problems. When working with the Fluid Catalytic Cracking System Unit (FCCU) in Refineries, there are requirements for various types of level measurement instruments. One of them is the Nucleonic Level Measurement device used in the process involved in …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Green Solvents in Synthesis of Schiff’s Base: A Comprehensive Review of Sustainable Approach
Abstract: The synthesis of Schiffs & bases is a fundamental process of organic synthesis that traditionally involves using hazardous organic solvents. These solvents pose significant risks to both the environment and human health due to their toxicity, volatility, and persistence in nature. These negative effects of organic solvents have led to the development of greener and more sustainable alternatives that aligns with the principles of Green Chemistry. This review paper aims …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Agribot: Arduino controlled Automatic seed sowing machine for small scale cultivation.
Abstract: The Agribot is a robot that reduces the efforts and total cost of sowing the seeds. A seed Sowing Machine should be suitable for all farms, have robust construction, also it should be reliable, this is the basic requirement of a sowing machine. Thus, we made a seed-sowing machine that is operated manually but reduces the efforts of farmers thus increasing the efficiency of planting and also reducing the problem …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Electrooxidation of Methylene Blue over nanoparticle coated DSA synthesized by sol-gel method
Abstract: The current study uses the sol-gel approach to synthesize a new Dimensionally Stable Anode (DSA) covered with nanoparticles. The objective is to enhance the electrocatalytic activity and overall performance of the anodes in treating synthetic industrial wastewater containing reactive dyes. CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles are coated using a thermal decomposition technique on a titanium electrode. The DSA surface gains more surface area and better catalytic capabilities when nanoparticles are coated …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Risk Assessment of Batch Sulfonation Process using Fault Tree and Bowtie
Abstract: The current study looks into the batch reactor's sulfonation reaction's safety features. Acetanilide, thionyl chloride, and chlorosulphonic acid are used in the sulfonation reaction under consideration to generate acetyl sulphonyl chloride as well as by-products such HCl and SOx. Steam starts the process, which is exothermic in nature. Water is then chilled to maintain a temperature of 50°C and a pressure of one atmosphere. The Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) analysis …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Storage and Transportation: Advancements and Challenges for Sustainable Energy Integration
Abstract: The transition from non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy sources is a significant step in the direction of a sustainable future. Hydrogen is acknowledged as a great renewable energy source, which may help overcome the energy intermittency challenges. Hydrogen must have convenient storage and transportation to become a green hydrogen, i.e., greenhouse gas emission-free energy carrier. Large-scale green hydrogen storage and transportation are pivotal for the effective integration of renewable …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Optimisation of Biodiesel synthesis process from various edible oils using KOH and NaOH as homogeneous catalysts
Abstract: In the present experimental study, an optimization of biodiesel production from different kinds of edible oils (Palm oil, Cotton-seed oil and Sunflower oil) using KOH & NaOH as homogenous catalyst has been investigated by one step transesterification method. The research study was conducted into two parts. In the first experimental study, different types of edible oils (Sunflower oil, Cottonseed oil and Palm oil) have been optimised using KOH and NaOH …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 69–77 Read article
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From Trash to Treasure: A Critical Review of Waste-to-Energy Technologies for Solid Waste Utilization
Abstract: Efficiently managing the escalating global issue of solid waste necessitates sustainable strategies. Waste-to-energy technology emerges as a viable solution, offering a means to utilise solid waste while mitigating its environmental impact. This review comprehensively investigates waste-to-energy techniques, including incineration, anaerobic digestion, and gasification, evaluating their efficiency, environmental implications, and applicability. The environmental effects of waste-to-energy plants, encompassing aspects like air emissions, ash management, and wastewater treatment, are scrutinised. Additionally, the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 44–68 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Elixirs: A Critical Review of Biosurfactants for Sustainable Wastewater Solutions
Abstract: Biosurfactants are the amphiphilic substances which are acquired from the remains of the living microorganisms and have attracted a lot of scientific interests because of their applicability in various fields. This review aims at reviewing current research and development on biosurfactants with special emphasis on their application in wastewater and oil. Biosurfactants being less hazardous to the environment are produced by microorganisms and works as a substitute for chemically produced …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–33 Read article
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A comprehensive review on Sustainable Pathways to Synthesize 2, 5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) from 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) via Oxidative Processes
Abstract: The increasing global concern over the environmental impact of traditional plastics derived from petroleum and natural gas has spurred a search for more sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics, which are derived from renewable sources and may be biodegradable, have garnered significant interest as eco-friendly materials. Among the promising building blocks for bioplastics, 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA) has emerged due to its potential to enhance polymer properties. One key precursor for bioplastics, 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–13 Read article
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A review on Advanced Materials for Sustainable Innovation and Innovative Applications in Chemical Engineering
Abstract: High level materials assume a vital part in driving feasible mechanical headways across different enterprises. This comprehensive review paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the properties, synthesis methods, and potential applications of advanced materials, focusing particularly on nanomaterials, biomaterials, and smart materials. These materials exhibit unique characteristics that render them indispensable for a wide array of applications, spanning energy storage, environmental remediation, healthcare, and electronics. Nanomaterials, characterized by …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–79 Read article
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Embarking on the Frontier: A Comprehensive Study of various traditional Technologies and creating awareness about latest technologies for Breast Cancer Screening amongst various Hospitals in India
Abstract: This extensive study explores the landscape of conventional technologies used in Indian hospitals for Breast Cancer Screening. The study comprehensively examines commonly used techniques, including Mammography, Ultrasound and Clinical Breast Examination in order to provide a holistic understanding of existing screening methods. The study also investigates how well-informed medical facilities are on the newest technology in breast cancer screening, including AI based methods.The acceptance rates and challenges involved with introducing …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 80–86 Read article