All articles
160 articles
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Zn Doped CuO Nanoparticles for Increasing the Longevity of The Agricultural Products †
Abstract: Nanotechnology is an enabling technology at the service of mankind. Indeed, enhancing the long-term storage of agricultural products (post-harvest during transportation and storage) in general and apples and tomatoes, in particular, is a challenge. Zn-doped CuO is a proven nanomaterial with special ability to kill plant pathogens as well as a variety of microorganisms (bacteria, virus, and fungus). Much of the review is focused on the landmark papers published by …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–29 Read article
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Chemiluminescence: Recent Developments and Photochemical Applications in Analytical Chemistry
Abstract: Chemiluminescence (CL) is the observable production of electromagnetic radiation from a chemical reaction, typically in the form of ultraviolet, visible, or infrared light. According to subjective yield, CL has either been directly emitted from electronically excited intermediate products, or it has been supported by another molecule to emit CL. Since the 1950s, CL has been supported as a valid analytical tool, with the descriptive issued scope being limited to content …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Innovative Approaches to Luminescence: Exciton-Polariton Lasers and Quantum Confinement in 2D Materials
Abstract: The phenomenon known as luminescence occurs when an external energy of any kind excites a substance's electronic state, and the excited energy is released as light. Luminescence is the absence of heat produced by light emission. Luminescence comes in a variety of forms, including thermoluminescence, bioluminescence, and chemiluminescence. Examples of luminescence include flat-screen TVs, LED lights, and bioluminescent phytoplankton. The measurement of the emission spectrum produced when previously excited atoms …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Nanoyeast Supported on Silica Gel for The Continuous Flow Bioethanol Production
Abstract: Nanomaterials outperform their bulk counterparts. Yet, production of nanomaterials, especially, nanoyeast is a challenge and is an upcoming field. Yeast is a fungal strain that consumes carbohydrates (glucose, sucrose, molasses and the like) and produces bioethanol, a potential transportation fuel. Impregnation methods are well known in catalysis to yield nanomaterials via better dispersion. An attempt has been made to modulate the size of yeast to increase the efficiency of carbohydrate …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Revolutionizing Plant Disease Detection: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Rise in population demands more food production but the diseases in plants contribute to loss. The advancement in agricultural field has a remarkable effect in detecting plant diseases. These diseases will have a major impact on the quality of plant and yield and hence can destroy the entire plant if they are not controlled on time. To reduce disease-related losses, it is necessary to identify different types of diseases and …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 44–55 Read article
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Direct Synthetic Routes of MXenes and Their Application in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) As Supplementary Sizing Layer†
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers with a supplementary sizing layer of MXenes (synthesized via traditional MAX phases), bonded to carbon fibers (CFs) as well as the resin matrix via different kinds of physicochemical (van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding) interactions enhanced the performance of the resulting carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. This is because of the strong interface generated due to the appearance of MXene at the interface of …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Advancements in Molecular Engineering: Innovations at the Nexus of Chemistry and Technology
Abstract: Molecular engineering, a frontier of chemistry, merges precision and innovation to design and assemble molecular structures with unprecedented control. This abstract explores recent advances, highlighting key breakthroughs and their transformative impacts. Starting with its roots in chemical synthesis and materials science, it traces the evolution towards rational design driven by computational tools and advanced characterization techniques, enabling tailored molecular architectures. A focal point is programmable molecules, where DNA nanotechnology principles …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Cobalt-Iron Sulfide and Cobalt Sulfide of Cobalt –III Dithiocarbamate Complexes Synthesis and Efficacy for Photocatalytic Dilapidation of Tints
Abstract: Dithio Carbamate compounds comprising pyrrole moiety which is a hetero cyclic fragrant Carbon- based composite for identifying of anions of Cobalt-III, Methyl Ferro Cenyl Sulfoxide and Nickel-II complexes were used as only basis originators on behalf of working out of Sulfide & Iron Sulfide of Cobalt atoms. Infrared spectral notes on nanoparticles endorse the occurrence of coating agent – Tri- ethylenetetramine. The exploration of nano particles by photo reagents to …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Use of NMR and Other Spectroscopy Techniques in Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Studies: A Review
Abstract: It was possible to create a number of novel symmetrical 2,5-dialkyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles with substituents including carboxymethylamino, isopropyloxycarbonylmethylamino, and bromine at the terminal positions of the alkyl groups. The multistep process that was devised used hydrazine hydrate, phosphorus oxychloride, and commercially available acid chlorides that varied in alkyl chain length and terminal substituent.Diisopropyliminodiacetate was an easy way to substitute the intermediate bromine-containing 2,5-dialkyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles. This was followed by hydrolysis in an aqueous methanol …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithm Based on Climate Variables
Abstract: India's economy is based primarily on agriculture, as over 50% of the country's population depends on it for their livelihood. The long-term viability of agriculture is seriously threatened by variations in the weather, climate, and other environmental factors. Because machine learning provides tools for decision assistance in agricultural yield prediction, including guidance on which crops to plant and when to plant them during the growing season, it is essential to …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 49–52 Read article
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Using Machine Learning for Key phrase Extraction in Digital Libraries
Abstract: Machine learning has revolutionized various aspects of information retrieval, including key phrase extraction in digital libraries. Key phrase extraction is crucial for summarizing and categorizing vast amounts of textual data, enabling efficient search and retrieval processes. This study explores the application of machine learning techniques for automatic key phrase extraction in digital libraries. We review various supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, including deep learning models, that are employed to identify …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Automated Plant Disease Detection and Treatment Advisor Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Automated plant disease detection and treatment advisors using artificial intelligence represent a significant advancement in modern agriculture. The identification of plant leaf diseases is essential to maintaining food security and agricultural output. Machine learning models, particularly deep learning algorithms like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), are trained on labeled datasets containing images of healthy and diseased plants. These models learn to classify images into different disease categories with high accuracy. Convolutional …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Significance of Composite Materials for Making Better Future Society
Abstract: Since in the beginning of human history, Materials had been started in use. We can't imagine our world without materials. In fact, Materials has taken centre position in many developed and developing countries. The materials that humans have chosen to use for engineering projects throughout history, including the Stone, Iron, and Silicon ages. However, in order to meet today's difficulties, new materials must be discovered and developed with the necessary …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 56–62 Read article
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Recent Applications and Influences of Artificial Intelligence (AI) In Chemical and Allied Sciences
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI), the future tool of mankind that can revolutionise scientific research by making it faster, add more efficiently and accurately. During the pandemic situation, the scientific community was parted into two distinct groups, the computation-dependent community could easily continue their research work from their resident, while the works of the other group of researchers with lab-oriented research stopped entirely. In this connection use of AI becomes important and …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–48 Read article
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Unlocking The Bioactivity Potential: Molecular Insights and Predictions of Salen, Salophen, Allicin, Curcumin, and Piperine
Abstract: In this work, the prediction of the biological activity of several significant molecules, including salen, salophen, allicin, curcumin, and piperine, are discussed. Using Molinspiration software, the molecular properties of these compounds were calculated. These molecules are highly significant due to their extensive potential in medical applications. Salen and salophen, for instance, play crucial roles in cancer chemotherapy and act as inhibitors of angiogenesis. Curcumin is renowned for its antioxidant properties, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Development of Novel Materials with Photocatalytic Effect
Abstract: For capturing solar energy and for converting it into electric power, it is utmost essential to design materials that can be used for this purpose. Generally, the materials deployed for converting solar energy into electric energy are sensitive to UV-radiation. If the material used for this purpose are sensitive to visible light, it will be the breakthrough research. It has been a challenge to design materials with novelty of being …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Environmental Impact of Ghaf Tree (Prosopis cineraria) on Heavy Metals Concentration in Atmosphere
Abstract: The Ghaf is a hardy tree, drought-resistant, and can grow up to ten meters in height, it tree produces small, yellow flowers which attractive to many habitats, like bees, insects, and birds. The leaves and pods of the Ghaf tree have significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in new drug development. Ghaf trees can adapt to changing environmental conditions and planting Ghaf trees could be an effective …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Challenges in the Commercialization of Lithium (Li)–Sulphur (S) Batteries †
Abstract: Li-S batteries can be used in drones owing to their high gravimetric energy density (2600 Wh/kg of sulphur) as well as the high theoretical specific capacity values (1674 mAh/g) values. Most of the ground breaking inventions in energy sources occurred during war time (1st September 1939-2nd September 1945), including the discovery of the famous nuclear fission process that lead to the origin of the little boy and the fat man. …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Arabidopsis thaliana. (L.) Heynh Multifunctional Sensor Proteins and Signaling Networks Plant Photoreceptors
Abstract: Light is a crucial environmental cue for the growth and development of plants as well as the production of photosynthetic energy. In order to recognize and process information from incoming light, plants employ sophisticated mechanisms. With the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, five different types of photoreceptors have been found. (L.) Heynh Photoreceptors play a specialized and/or recurring role in fine-tuning many aspects of the plant's life cycle. Unlike mobile animals, …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 08–24 Read article
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Crystallinity of commercial carbon fibers from X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers have commercial significance. Such carbon fibers serves has excellent reinforcing material with the polymer resin filler matrix leading to the formation of carbon fiber reinforced composites (CFRCs). Polarized carbon fibers find applications in the realms of health, energy, environment, defence, catalysis and smart materials. For brevities sake, the focus of the current research paper is only on the structural characterization of carbon fibers using XRD. The structure …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–27 Read article