Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences Review Article

Awareness and Utilization of Open Educational Resources Among P.G. Students of Science and Social Science at Aligarh Muslim University: A Comparative Study

  1. Mohd. Munis Department of Library and Information Science Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
  2. Mehtab Alam Ansari Department of Library and Information Science Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
  3. Naseem Eqbal Department of Library and Information Science Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh

Abstract

Open Educational Resources (OER) have become an important component of higher education by providing free and openly licensed learning materials that support teaching, learning, and research. OERs help reduce the financial burden on students, promote equitable access to knowledge, and encourage lifelong learning. Despite the availability of numerous OER platforms, their effective use largely depends on students’ awareness, accessibility, and institutional support. The present study examines the awareness and utilization of Open Educational Resources among postgraduate students of the Faculty of Science and Faculty of Social Science at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU). A comparative approach is adopted to identify differences in awareness levels, usage patterns, preferred OER platforms, and challenges faced by students across the two faculties. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistical methods. The findings indicate that most postgraduate students are aware of OERs, but the level of utilization varies across disciplines. Students primarily use OERs for academic learning, research work, and examination preparation. Platforms such as SWAYAM, NPTEL, e-PG Pathshala, and OpenStax are widely used. However, issues related to lack of proper training, limited understanding of licensing, and concerns regarding quality and credibility continue to affect effective utilization. The study highlights the need for increased institutional support and library-led awareness programs to promote effective adoption of OERs in higher education.

Keywords

References (26)

  1. McGreal R. Special Report on the Role of Open Educational Resources in Supporting the Sustainable Development Goal 4: Quality Education Challenges and Opportunities. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2017;18(7). doi:10.19173/irrodl.v18i7.3541
  2. Yuan L, MacNeill S, Kraan W. Open educational resources – Opportunities and challenges for higher education. JISC CETIS; 2008. p. 1–34. Available from: http://wiki.cetis.ac.uk/images/0/0b/OER_Briefing_Paper.pdf
  3. Wiley D. On the sustainability of open educational resource initiatives in higher education. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); 2007. Available from: http://bit.ly/1h52dWQ
  4. Friesen N. Open Educational Resources: New Possibilities for Change and Sustainability. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2009;10(5). doi:10.19173/irrodl.v10i5.664
  5. Kimmons R, Jensen B. The Open Guidebook Approach: Designs to Support Collaborative, Close-to-Practice Teacher Learning. Open Praxis. 2023;15(1):8-26. doi:10.55982/openpraxis.15.1.521
  6. Mishra S. Open educational resources: removing barriers from within. Distance Education. 2017;38(3):369-380. doi:10.1080/01587919.2017.1369350
  7. Kumar A, Singh M. Exploring the use and practice of open educational resources (OERs) in the social science discipline with special reference to the University of Delhi, Delhi. Libr Philos Pract (e-journal). 2019;2664. Available from: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/2664
  8. Open Educational Practices and Attitudes to Openness across India: Reporting the Findings of the Open Education Research Hub Pan-India Survey. Journal of Interactive Media in Education. 2016;2016(1). doi:10.5334/jime.416
  9. Afolabi F. First year learning experiences of university undergraduates in the use of open educational resources in online learning. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning. 2017 Nov 29;18(7).
  10. Wang L. Applying automated machine translation to educational video courses. Education and Information Technologies. 2024 Jun;29(9):10377-90. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2301.03141
  11. Kordas A, Lynch RJ, Nelson B, Tatlock J. World History, Volume 2: from 1400. OpenStax; 2022 Dec 2.
  12. Perifanou M, Economides AA. Measuring quality, popularity, demand and usage of Repositories of Open Educational Resources (ROER): a study on thirteen popular ROER. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning. 2022;38(4):315-330. doi:10.1080/02680513.2022.2033114
  13. Chakraborty SK, Krishna T. Promises and Prospects of Legal Education in India in the Context of the New Education Policy: A Reality Check. Asian Journal of Legal Education. 2021;9(1):64-85. doi:10.1177/23220058211065983
  14. ANANTH MS. THE NATIONAL PROGRAMME ON TECHNOLOGY ENHANCED LEARNING. International Engineering Education. 2009:71-77. doi:10.1142/9789814261784_0007
  15. Colvard NB, Watson CE, Park H. The impact of open educational resources on various student success metrics. Int J Teach Learn High Educ. 2018;30(2):262–276. Available from: http://www.isetl.org/ijtlhe/
  16. Dsouza F. Awareness and use of open educational resources: a study. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2021 Nov 1;6570.
  17. Alagappa University, Karaikudi, Tamilnadu, India, Muniyasamy M, Jeyshankar R. Postgraduate Student‘s Open Educational Practices and Hurdles among Faculty of Science at Alagappa University during the Pandemic. International Journal of Information and Education Technology. 2023;13(3):526-534. doi:10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.3.1835
  18. Shukla P. Open educational resources: Initiatives in India. Libr Philos Pract (e-journal). 2020;3876. Available from: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/3876
  19. Midha M, Kumar J. Users Awareness and Usage of Open Educational Resources in Central Universities of North India. DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology. 2021;42(1):47-56. doi:10.14429/djlit.42.1.17304
  20. Saxena MK. Open Educational Resources in India and its Application in Teaching and Learning. Educational Quest- An International Journal of Education and Applied Social Sciences. 2023;14(1). doi:10.30954/2230-7311.1.2023.3
  21. Marín VI, Zawacki-Richter O, Aydin CH, Bedenlier S, Bond M, Bozkurt A, et al. Faculty perceptions, awareness and use of open educational resources for teaching and learning in higher education: a cross-comparative analysis. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning. 2022;17(1). doi:10.1186/s41039-022-00185-z
  22. Singh S, Sulekha M, Ram M. Awareness and use of open educational resources among the research scholars of Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India. Libr Philos Pract (e-journal). 2022;6848. Available from: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/6848
  23. Miracle N. An assessment of open educational resources by students in selected academic institutions in Southwest, Nigeria. Libr Philos Pract (e-journal). 2020;4356.
  24. Issa AI, Ibrahim MA, Onojah AO. Utilisation of open educational resources for learning in universities in Kwara State. Online J New Horiz Educ. 2020;10(3).
  25. Sheret L, Harper LM. The benefits of open educational resources (OERs) for faculty and students. In: Proceedings of the Fall Conference on Teaching and Learning; 2019 Aug 20; Huntington, WV.
  26. Deshmukh UB. Open educational resources and the role of librarians. Int J Sci Res. 2018;9(2).
Support