linear transformer. IGBT

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• Published Subscription Review Article Special issue 6 Apr 2026

  Integration of Modular Multilevel Converter Topology in the Design and Control of Hybrid Electric Vehicles

  By Subhash Gautam, Devendra Singh Kushwaha, Rahul Singh Rajawat, Kaveri Jadhav, Ravi Kant Singh, Rajeev Kumar

  Abstract: A back-to-back modular multilevel converter (BMMC) based plug-in hybrid electric vehicle power conversion system is proposed to solve the problems of traditional MMC-EV. The local AC harmonics generated by the operation of MMC-EV accelerate the battery degradation and reduce the battery life. Currently, electric vehicles are in great demand due to the rising oil prices and environmental pollution concerns. Since the backbone of electric vehicles is the energy storage system, …

  Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1195–1205 Read article →