IOT
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Smart Solar Garage with PSO-Based Optimization for Energy and Vehicle Performance
Abstract: The swift growth of electric mobility, coupled with a rising global focus on sustainable energy, has propelled the advancement of smart garages that incorporate renewable energy, the Internet of Things (IoT), and sophisticated optimization methods. These systems aim to reduce energy waste, boost operational efficiency, and aid in the development of smart, eco-friendly urban infrastructure. This paper outlines the design and execution of a Smart Solar Garage that utilizes Particle …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Early Flood Detection and Avoidance Using IoT
Abstract: This project presents an advanced flood alert system powered by IoT technology, designed to enhance public safety and minimize flood-related damage in high-risk areas. The system uses various sensors to keep track of environmental conditions, especially changes in water levels. These sensors are strategically placed in critical zones to detect early indicators of flooding, such as sudden increases in water level, surface runoff, and river overflow. The gathered information is …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Smart Weather Monitoring System Using ESP32 and IoT
Abstract: The increasing unpredictability of climate conditions necessitates an efficient and real-time weather monitoring system. The following paper describes an IoT weather monitoring system using the ESP32 microcontroller, connected to various environmental sensors to gather and process atmospheric information. The system uses a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, an MQ135 gas sensor for measuring air quality, and a PM2.5 sensor to measure the level of particulate matter. The ESP32 …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–36 Read article
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Leveraging Information Technologies (IoT, Sensor Technologies, AI, and Data Analytics) in Healthcare and Agriculture
Abstract: This paper explores the powerful convergence of digital technologies — the Internet of Things (IoT), Sensor Technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Data Analytics — in transforming healthcare and agriculture. Both sectors face pressing global challenges: rising population demands, environmental stress, disease burdens, unequal access to services, and food insecurity. Conventional systems alone cannot meet future needs. However, technology-driven, real-time data-driven systems offer innovative solutions: from automating diagnostics to forecasting pest …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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IOT Based Smart System for Parameter Control Interfaced with Android and Cloud
Abstract: The smart embedded system enables real-time monitoring and control of multiple parameters motor speed, LCD brightness, temperature, and humidity through both manual input and remote Android application. The system consists Raspberry Pi 4 Model B as the central processor, integrated with a DHT11 sensor, L298N motor driver, LCD display, and potentiometers. Cloud connectivity is achieved using Firebase to synchronize data between the hardware and a custom-built mobile application. Real-time feedback …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Smart Waste Management System Using IoT and KNN
Abstract: Smart Cities are being developed with the goal of providing a comfortable living environment for humans. One of the services these cities will offer is eco-friendly waste collection and processing. This study proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system architecture designed to enable dynamic waste collection and delivery to processing plants or designated waste disposal sites. Traditionally, waste collection was managed in a relatively static manner using conventional operations research …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Smart Crop Recommendation Using IoT Sensor for Precision Agriculture
Abstract: This study addresses precision agriculture, which leverages modern technologies to enhance farming efficiency and sustainability. This study proposes a Smart Crop Recommendation System using IoT sensors to optimize crop selection based on real-time environmental conditions. The system integrates multiple sensors, including a temperature sensor, flame sensor, soil sensor, moisture sensor, and LDR sensor, to monitor crucial parameters such as temperature, soil moisture, light intensity, and fire hazards. An Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–41 Read article
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An Intelligent Neural Networks Approach for Monitoring of Soilless Urban Farms
Abstract: Urban agriculture is increasingly recognized as a sustainable approach to addressing food security challenges in rapidly growing and densely populated cities. Conventional soil-based farming often faces limitations such as space scarcity, excessive water consumption, and environmental degradation. To overcome these challenges, soilless farming techniques such as hydroponics and aeroponics have gained significant attention due to their efficient utilization of space, reduced water requirements, and potential for year-round crop production. However, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Network Security and Risk Technologies
Abstract: This research work delves into the dynamic domain of network security risk, providing a comprehensive analysis of corruption of data. The study explores strategic models aimed at strengthening network defenses in response to the continually changing threat environment. In the past, network security has relied on various technologies to mitigate risks, which include Firewalls, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) and Encryption Protocols. The research scrutinizes the role of technologies such as …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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IoT Meets Cloud: A Smart Integration
Abstract: Digital transformation and industry change are fueled by a combination of cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT). While cloud computing gives scalable resources for processing, storage, and advanced analytics, IoT allows devices to gather, distribute, and analyze data in real time. This connection supports big data and machine learning-driven applications and enhances data management and operational efficiency across industries, such as smart cities, industrial automation, healthcare, and agriculture. …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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IoT-Based Manhole Detection and Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban drainage systems face numerous challenges, including blockages, harmful gas accumulation, and flooding, which pose risks to public safety and environmental health. This project introduces an IoT-enabled solution designed to monitor and address these issues efficiently. The system incorporates sensors to detect critical parameters such as gas levels, temperature, water presence, and nearby obstacles. A unique lifting mechanism ensures the hardware adapts to challenging conditions, maintaining uninterrupted operation. The system …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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IoT-Based Smart Electrical Board Using Google Assistant: An Enhanced Approach
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized home automation by enabling seamless connectivity between smart devices and cloud services. By enabling intelligent and remote control of home systems like lighting, security, and climate control, this integration greatly enhances user control, convenience, and efficiency. The study introduces an improved IoT smart electrical board that can be connected to Google Assistant to enable voice commands for controlling household appliances. By combining modern …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Side-Channel Attack Countermeasures in IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is expanding rapidly, connecting billions of devices across diverse domains. This interconnectedness, while offering unprecedented convenience and efficiency, also creates a fertile ground for security vulnerabilities. Among these threats, side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a significant risk, particularly targeting the cryptographic implementations that underpin IoT security. SCAs exploit information leaked from the physical execution of cryptographic algorithms, such as power consumption, timing variations, and electromagnetic …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Enhanced by IoT Integration
Abstract: This project introduces a solar-powered electric vehicle (EV) charging station that incorporates Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enhance monitoring and operational contr While the integration of solar energy for renewable power generation is promising, the real-time solar voltage monitoring system raises questions about the overall efficiency and dependability of solar energy under variable environmental conditions. The automatic detection of a vehicle’s position over the wireless charging coil, eliminating manual …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Flexible Polymer Sensors for On-Body Health Monitoring and Real-Time Data Transmission
Abstract: Wearable health monitoring systems have grown increasingly vital in shifting care beyond clinical settings, yet many existing technologies remain hamstrung by rigid substrates and unreliable data streaming, impeding continuous and comfortable physiological assessment. Despite advances in flexible materials, most current sensor platforms suffer from limited mechanical endurance, signal instability under dynamic conditions, or an inability to sustain real-time wireless transmission. This work addresses those deficiencies by introducing a fully integrated, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 188–200 Read article
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Smart Trolley Billing System
Abstract: The Smart Trolley Billing System is an advanced automation solution designed to enhance retail efficiency by integrating IoT, embedded systems, and real-time data processing. Utilizing a GROW GM65 Barcode Scanner Module, Raspberry Pi 4, and a Capacitive Touchscreen display, the system streamlines checkout by capturing product data, dynamically updating a preloaded SQLite database, and displaying an itemized bill in real-time. Its Python-based software stack ensures efficient barcode processing, database management, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Care Taker Bot: A Smart Assistive Device for Elderly Care
Abstract: The growing demand for assistive technologies in healthcare and elderly care has driven the development of intelligent robotic systems. This research work describes the design, hardware integration, and software implementation of a caretaker bot built around the Raspberry Pi 4B module. The system combines essential components such as a speaker, a buzzer, a power bank for portability, a SIM card module for cellular connectivity, and a mobile application for real-time …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Continuous Glucose Monitoring Device
Abstract: Managing diabetes effectively requires regular monitoring of blood glucose levels, which is traditionally done through invasive methods like finger-prick tests. This work introduces a non-invasive blood glucose monitoring system utilizing the MAX30100 pulse oximeter sensor and Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system estimates glucose levels by analyzing infrared (IR) light absorption properties, eliminating the need for direct blood sampling. Key components include the ESP32 microcontroller, cloud-based data storage, and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart HVAC Systems: The Role of IoT and AI in Energy Optimization
Abstract: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are crucial for maintaining interior comfort and air quality in all types of buildings. However, they also rank among the highest energy users in the built environment. Traditional HVAC systems are evolving into intelligent, networked systems through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, as energy efficiency and sustainability become increasingly important across the globe. This review article …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Smart Detection of Wild Animals in Residential Area
Abstract: In recent years, wild animals have been increasingly spotted in residential areas, posing risks to both humans and animals. The presence of these animals can cause accidents, damage to property, or even harm to the animals themselves. Therefore, it is important to have an effective method to detect wild animals in residential areas and ensure safety for everyone involved. This research focuses on creating a smart detection system that can …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article