electron shielding and effective nuclear charge

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• Published Subscription Original Research 31 Oct 2024

  Approach to Examine the Effect of Atomic Number on Single – Electron System of Group III Elements

  By Ukpaka C.P., Abraham Peter Ukpaka, Victor Chukwuemeka Ukpaka

  Abstract: This study investigates the ionization energy, kinetic energy, and mass relationships among Group III elements (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium) to provide a comprehensive understanding of their atomic and physical properties. A detailed analysis of ionization energy trends reveals that Boron exhibits the highest ionization energy, while Thallium has the lowest, consistent with periodic trends influenced by increasing atomic radius and electron shielding. Gallium deviates slightly from this trend …

  Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–09 Read article →