Life Sciences
Journals
- International Journal of Fungi 29 articles
- Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology 180 articles
- International Journal of Marine Life 29 articles
- Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology 243 articles
- Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany 205 articles
- International Journal of Insects 31 articles
- Emerging Trends in Metabolites 32 articles
- Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences 322 articles
- Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology 179 articles
- Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology 193 articles
Recently published
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Marine Algae-Derived Bioactive Compounds: Pharmaceutical Applications and Pharmacological Activities
Abstract: Antibacterial strategies that go beyond traditional target-based antibiotics are necessary because antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a significant and developing threat to the treatment of infectious diseases. Marine algae, which include microalgae and macroalgae (green, brown, and red seaweeds), live in chemically varied environments and produce structurally unique metabolites that can impede the persistence, virulence, and survival of bacteria. This review explores the pharmacological potential of marine algae-derived bioactive compounds against …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Dietary Acid Load and Metabolic Responses in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Prospective Interventional Study
Abstract: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with metabolic disturbances, including metabolic acidosis, which may contribute to disease progression and nutritional deterioration. Dietary acid load is influenced by the composition of the diet and may affect systemic acid–base balance in patients with impaired renal function. The present study evaluated the effect of a low dietary acid load on biochemical and nutritional outcomes among patients with CKD. A prospective interventional study was …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review Article on Insect Antimicrobial Peptides: From Innate Immunity to Therapeutic Drug Leads
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance to existing antibiotics is increasing, and the emergence of truly new classes of antibacterials is rare. Insects exposed to high pathogen densities for hundreds of millions of years depend in part on a rapid, inducible innate immune system that uses antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). These are small, typically cationic, amphipathic peptides mostly produced by the fat body and hemocytes and released in the hemolymph within a few hours of …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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How do Fungal Metabolites Influence Epithelial Integrity, Gut Barrier Function, and Nutrient Transport in Livestock? A Protection-Permeability Paradox
Abstract: The intestinal epithelium represents a dynamic interface between dietary substrates, resident microorganisms, and host tissues, linking barrier integrity with nutrient acquisition and metabolic homeostasis. Fungal metabolites are increasingly recognized as biologically active signals rather than passive components of fermented feeds, yet their effects on the epithelial-nutrient interface remain fragmented across animal nutrition, microbiology, and gut physiology. This review examines how fungal-derived β-glucans, mannans, organic acids, peptides, phenolic derivatives, and other …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Beyond the Alternative Proteins: How Does Fungal-Insect Bioconversion Reshape Nutrient Quality and Functional Value of Animal Feeds?
Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable animal production has intensified interest in fungi and insects as alternative sources of feed protein; however, their nutritional significance extends well beyond simple replacement of conventional protein ingredients. Fungal-insect bioconversion represents an emerging biological platform in which microorganisms and insects can transform low-value biomass into nutritionally and functionally distinct feed resources. This review examines how sequential or integrated fungal and insect bioconversion can reshape the …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Biogeochemical alterations in Burial soil: A study of cadaveric decomposition effects
Abstract: This scientific research explores the impact that the decay of an animal may have on soil. In particular, a carcass of a pig was buried to observe how its decomposition affects different soil parameters. Soil samples were taken at two different points to evaluate changes caused by decomposition: one before burying and another one twenty-five to twenty-six days later. The goal of the experiment was to investigate how decomposition affects …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Quantitative Assessment of Phenolic and Flavonoid Metabolites and their Contribution to Antioxidant Capacity in Selected Medicinal Plants of North Bihar
Abstract: Introduction: Medicinal plants remain integral to traditional healthcare systems across India, with North Bihar harboring a rich diversity of ethnobotanically significant species. However, systematic quantitative data on the phytochemical profiles and antioxidant potential of these plants from this specific geographical region remain limited. Objective: This study aimed to quantitatively assess the total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and in vitro antioxidant capacity of three medicinally important plants—Azadirachta indica, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Plant Adaptations to Drought Stress: Morphological, Physiological and Biochemical Responses
Abstract: Drought stress is one of the major abiotic constraints affecting plant growth, development, productivity and survival. Water deficiency disrupts cellular water relations and subsequently influences plant morphology, physiology, metabolism and molecular regulation. Plants respond to drought through a combination of adaptive mechanisms rather than through a single tolerance trait. Morphological responses include modification of root architecture, reduction in leaf area, leaf rolling, changes in shoot growth and altered biomass allocation. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Utilization of kairomones to reduce the use of pesticides on Zea Mays crops
Abstract: Plant-derived kairomones represent a critical yet under- explored class of allelochemicals that orchestrate complex communication within maize-based intercropping systems. Beyond their role as simple signalling molecules, these compounds act as key determinants in the rhizosphere, influencing the recruitment of beneficial soil microbiota, modulating nutrient bioavailability, and enhancing plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. primary objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the biochemical pathways and …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Insect Microbiome: Reviewing the Mutualistic Ties Between Insects and Microbes
Abstract: Insects are the most diverse and abundant class of animals on Earth, occupying virtually every terrestrial and freshwater ecological niche. A primary engine driving their evolutionary radiation, nutritional versatility, and physiological resilience is their intimate association with microbial symbionts. The insect microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, viruses, and protists, spans a continuum from transient environmental commensals to obligate intracellular mutualists. This review comprehensively synthesizes current knowledge on the functional architecture, transmission …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Integration of Biofloc Technology in Induced Breeding and Larval Rearing of Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758): Effects on Reproductive Performance, Water Quality, Growth Performance, and Fry Survival
Abstract: Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758), commonly known as Desi magur or walking catfish, is an economically important indigenous freshwater fish, but hatchery seed production is often constrained by unstable water quality, variable fertilization and hatching success, and high larval mortality. This study evaluated the integration of Biofloc Technology (BFT) with induced breeding and larval rearing of C. batrachus under controlled indoor conditions. Mature broodstock were induced with Ovaprim and maintained in …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Whey Valorization in the Dairy Industry: Emerging Technologies and Value-Added Applications
Abstract: Whey is a major by-product of the dairy industry generated during the manufacture of cheese, casein, and other dairy products. Despite being traditionally considered a waste stream, whey contains valuable nutrients, particularly high-quality proteins, lactose, minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds, making it an important resource for sustainable food production. Improper disposal of untreated whey can create significant environmental concerns because of its high organic load. Whey valorization, therefore, provides an …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Microplastics in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Impacts on Soil Biodiversity, Plant Growth, and Nutrient Cycling
Abstract: Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, have emerged as a widespread environmental contaminant in terrestrial ecosystems. Although their impacts in aquatic environments have received considerable attention, the occurrence and ecological consequences of microplastics in soil ecosystems are increasingly recognized as an important environmental concern. Agricultural practices, plastic mulching, sewage sludge application, wastewater irrigation, compost, atmospheric deposition, and the fragmentation of larger plastic materials are major pathways through …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Rethinking Functional Dairy Foods: A Deeper Dive into Nutrition, Resilience, Cognitive Skill, and Healthy Ageing Across the Lifespan
Abstract: Dairy products have long been recognized as fundamental components of a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients that support overall health, well-being, and longevity. This study explores the role of dairy consumption in promoting sustainable nutrition, enhancing life expectancy, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Dairy foods – such as milk, yogurt, and cheese – are rich sources of high-quality protein, calcium, vitamins, and bioactive compounds that contribute to bone health, cardiovascular …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–68 Read article
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Deep Sea Benthic Viral Ecology: Impact of Virus-Encoded Auxiliary Metabolic Genes on Biogeochemical Cycling
Abstract: The deep ocean benthos, comprising abyssal plains, hadal trenches, cold seeps, hydrothermal vent chimneys, and sub-seafloor sediment basements, represents the largest and least explored biosphere on Earth. Operating under extreme hydrostatic pressure, low temperature (or extreme thermal gradients), and localized energy scarcity, benthic microbial communities govern fundamental global biogeochemical fluxes. Emerging high-throughput metagenomic, single-cell viromic, and transcriptomic evidence reveals that deep-sea viruses are not merely passive agents of microbial mortality, …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Ghee: Traditional and Industrial Production, Nutritional Value, and Health Effects
Abstract: Ghee is a highly clarified form of butterfat that has been widely used as an important culinary ingredient in South Asian households and traditional practices. This study provides a comprehensive overview of ghee, focusing on its production, characteristics, nutritional composition, major commercial brands, and potential effects on human health. Ghee is produced through the concentration of milk fat, followed by heat clarification and the removal of moisture and milk solids. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk. & Curtis) Brumm: New to Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Revision of Checklist of Ascobolus
Abstract: In this study, Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk. & Curtis) Brumm. was reported for the first time from a newly described habitat in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India. So far, this coprophilous cup-fungus was known to be reported only from Saharanpur Garden, Sheikhupura, Hyderabad, and Punjab. External morphology and microscopic characteristics were very similar to those of Ascobolus scatigenus (Berk. & Curtis) Brumm. Many apothecial cups of the fungus were growing over the …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Molecular Characterization of Respiratory Viral Infections and Co-Infections in Pediatric Patients Using FilmArray™ Multiplex PCR in a Tertiary-Care Hospital, South India
Abstract: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a major cause of pediatric morbidity worldwide, with viruses, such as respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus/enterovirus, influenza virus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza virus, contribute significantly to hospitalizations. Conventional diagnostic methods often require prolonged processing times, which can delay clinical decision-making. Rapid molecular platforms, such as the FilmArray™ Panels, offer timely and comprehensive pathogen identification. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, seasonal trends, and co-infection patterns of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 57–66 Read article
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A Review of Biofilm: Mechanism of Dispersal and Eradication Strategies for Medical Devices
Abstract: Biofilm is formed by the adhesion of different microorganisms with each other and to the surface forming a matrix-like structure. Biofilm on medical devices forms over a period which causes severe infections and is harmful to immune-suppressed patients. Therefore, removal from the medical devices is required to get rid of it. These biofilms can be removed by various methods such as scrubbing or high-pressure spraying, steam removal, and usage of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Human–Nature Relationships and Sustainable Development: Insights from Environmental Studies
Abstract: The accelerating environmental crisis highlights the need to re-examine the fundamental relationship between humans and nature. Conventional development models often promote a utilitarian view of nature, leading to ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, climate change, and unsustainable resource use. The research problem addressed in this study is the inadequate integration of human–nature relationship perspectives within sustainable development frameworks, despite growing recognition that environmental sustainability depends not only on technological innovations and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article