International Journal of Insects Review Article
Utilization of kairomones to reduce the use of pesticides on Zea Mays crops
Abstract
Plant-derived kairomones represent a critical yet under- explored class of allelochemicals that orchestrate complex communication within maize-based intercropping systems. Beyond their role as simple signalling molecules, these compounds act as key determinants in the rhizosphere, influencing the recruitment of beneficial soil microbiota, modulating nutrient bioavailability, and enhancing plant tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. primary objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the biochemical pathways and ecological mechanisms through which kairomones govern plant-plant and plant-microbe interactions. By utilizing a systematic literature review approach, we examine evidence regarding how these chemical cues stimulate or inhibit neighbour growth, thereby directly impacting crop productivity and ecosystem stability. We specifically analyse the synergistic effects of root exudates in mixed- The cropping environments and their influence on soil enzymatic activity. findings suggest that by decoding these subterranean "languages," it is possible to design synthetic analogue or bio- Our stimulants that mimic natural Signalling processes. This paper highlights the potential of leveraging kairomone-mediated strategies to optimize sustainable agricultural practices, reduce dependency on synthetic fertilizers, and foster climate-resilient farming systems. Ultimately, this research provides a framework for integrating chemical ecology into precision agriculture, paving the way for future field-scale applications.
Keywords
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