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851 articles for “time measurement”
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Use of single time reference measurements of bus variable in the determination of voltage instability condition of a power system
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The paper describes a measurement based voltage stability index for monitoring of voltage stability condition of a power system. For this purpose, it is required to measure the voltage and reactive power of a target/selected (bus under investigation) along with the voltages of the other buses connected to the target/selected bus for a single time instant. These measurements and transmission line parameters …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Speed Measurement of Moving Object using Arduino
Abstract: This research paper presents the design, construction, and testing of a low-cost and reliable system for measuring the speed of moving objects using an Arduino micro controller. The project employs Infrared (IR) sensors as photo gates to detect the time taken by an object to travel between two fixed points, allowing the Arduino to calculate the speed using basic timing algorithms. The design provides an affordable and educational alternative to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Development of Belt Type Oil Skimmer
Abstract: In the recent decade, the world has faces big oil spillage accidents into the oceans and made the huge impact on the environment. Sometime the oil is getting spillage through chronic and the careless habits in the use of the oil industries and oil products. Approximately over 406 million gallons of waste oil enters the oceans every year. This may cause huge damage to the aquatic life to separate the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Real-Time IR Intensity Measurement and Computation for Systems
Abstract: In contemporary defense mechanisms, infrared (IR) sensing has become a fundamental technology for identifying and neutralizing heat-seeking threats, especially concerning aircraft protection. Conventional IR detection systems, such as single-channel radiometers and basic thermal sensors, frequently face restrictions due to low spatial resolution, sluggish data processing, and inadequate user engagement. These constraints can impede the prompt identification of dangers like missile launches or flare activations, potentially endangering mission safety. Additionally, numerous …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Non-contact Real Time Digital Distance Measurement System for Vehicle Applications
Abstract: An Arduino-powered Digital Distance Measurement System with LCD Display a compact and precise solution presents a practical and portable digital distance measurement system utilizing the versatility of Arduino microcontrollers and the accuracy of ultrasonic sensors. This system can be utilised for airplane docking system which measures the distance exactly. Leveraging Arduino’s programming capabilities and readily available libraries, the system transmits ultrasonic pulses and analyses the reflected echoes to calculate real-time …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 670–678 Read article
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Review: IoT-based Real-Time Air Pollution Measurement for Jabalpur Smart City
Abstract: AbstractHumans are adversely affected by air pollution which is why health-based standards and objectives for the number of pollutants in the air are set by each country. Detection and measurement of the contents of the atmosphere is becoming increasingly important. Careful planning of measurements is essential. One of the major factors that influence the representation of data collected is the location of monitoring stations. The planning and setting up of …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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Measuring Risk Attitudes and Time Preference in Rotating Saving Credit Associations
Abstract: A rotating saving credit association, popularly known as ‘Rosca’, is a financial mechanism functioning over a fixed period of time. It involves formation of a group of people contributing fixed amounts of money to a pre-determined pool every period. Each participant either through draw of lots or bidding is entitled to the rosca pot in a given round. The rosca cycle ends when each person in the group has received …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Rainwater Measuring Algorithm in O(1) Time Complexity
Abstract: The Rain Terraces Time Complexity Data Structure Algorithm (RTTCDSA) introduces a novel method for managing temporal data efficiently, inspired by the natural flow of rainwater on terraced landscapes. This study presents the conceptual framework and implementation details of RTTCDSA, which leverages principles of temporal dynamics and landscape morphology to organize and query temporal data with optimal time complexity. RTTCDSA employs a hierarchical structure akin to terraced landscapes, facilitating rapid traversal …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Vegetation Parameter Derivation for Forest Health Measurement and Stress Detection in a Time Series
Abstract: AbstractThe forest health of Jharkhand is declining for the reasons which includes heavy unscientific mining, climate change, air pollution and increased human activities. Vegetation plays a key role in reducing an ambient temperature, moisture and pollutant capture, energy use and subsequent ground level ozone reduction. There is an urgent need of detailed measurement and monitoring of forest’s health. Modern technological advancement in the field of remote sensing technology enables us …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Implementation of Kalman Filter Using TDC and PLL for Object Detection and Tracking in Signal Processing
Abstract: The measurement uncertainty of GPS receivers is dependent on a wide range of external factors, including receiver clock precision, thermal noise, atmospheric influences, and minute variations in satellite positions. Estimating hidden states precisely and accurately in the face of uncertainty is one of the main problems facing tracking and control systems. Among the most significant and widely used estimate methods is the Kalman Filter. It uses imprecise and erratic measurements …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Innovative Biosensor Applications in Petroleum Industry for Enhanced Monitoring and Safety Measures
Abstract: The petroleum industry is fundamental to the global economy, providing the energy and raw materials that drive modern society. However, this industry faces a myriad of challenges, including ensuring the safety of operations, monitoring critical processes effectively, and minimizing environmental impacts. Traditional monitoring techniques, while valuable, often fall short in delivering real-time data and comprehensive insights into operational parameters. These limitations can result in delayed responses to potential hazards and …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Design and development of experimental setup for measurement of velocity by using Pitot tube
Abstract: Proposed work focuses on design & development of experimental setup for measurement of velocity of fluid by using pitot tube and calibrate using measuring tank setup. This experiment helped us to understand how the Bernoulli’s equation is applied practically. Here we are using digital manometer to measure pressure difference which can shows more accurate readings. We have used the inlet valve to regulate flow rate of water which is coming …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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IoT-enhanced Real-time Monitoring and Hazard Detection
Abstract: This research explores the innovative application of internet of things (IoT) technology within occupational health and safety management systems (OHSMS) to substantially improve real-time monitoring and hazard detection in industrial settings. IoT sensors and wearable devices are deployed to enable continuous and thorough collection of data on environmental conditions, equipment status, and worker health. Real-time data analysis facilitated by IoT technology allows for the rapid identification and mitigation of potential …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Impact of Time Complexity Using Array and Linked List in Data Structure
Abstract: Data structures are techniques for maintaining, manipulating, and storing data on a computer, enabling efficient access and modification. They support various operations, such as insertion, deletion, updating, and sorting. Examples of data structure include arrays, linked lists, graphs, heaps, stacks, and queues. Each data structure is designed to meet specific needs and solve particular problems. Typically, we identify the problem, devise a solution as an algorithm, and then write an …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Design of a Powerful Brightness Measurement and Exposure Control Method for Real-Time Video Recording
Abstract: The auto exposure control (AEC) device in a video camera selects the right aperture length, advantage putting, and publicity time such that the publicity best suits the scene brightness. although some strategies to AEC had been proposed, maximum of them lack smart mechanisms to quickly estimate the proper exposure whilst users suddenly alternate the scene. The method to Match the brightness of the scene, the Auto Exposure Control (AEC) system …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Effect of Time Exposure on Human Blood by Laser Flash Photolysis
Abstract: Diffuse reflectance laser flash photolysis has been used in blood sample to measure transient triplet spectra of free radical or reactive oxygen species (OH, O2, H2O2) generated in free cell systems was investigated using laser flash photolysis and electronic absorption spectra. In all cases, triplet–triplet absorption spectra with the application of this technique to studies concentration of normal human blood sample. The concentration of normal human blood sample is reduced …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Augmented Reality for Irrigation and Soil Moisture Detection
Abstract: Everything starts with water as its fundamental material. Water waste results from overconsumption, and it happens in agricultural areas as well. We suggest augmented reality for soil moisture measurement and irrigation to solve this issue. The farmer may irrigate the field with this idea and save water. Using augmented reality glasses, the soil 's moisture content is identified and visualized. The newest technology in the current world is augmented reality. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Improvement in Working Efficiency of Worker by using Micro and Memo Technique in Welding Operation
Abstract: The Micro motion methodology is good suited for those operations or activities which are of small or short duration, and which are repeated many or say hundreds of times. These are the operations or motions which require time (very small), and it is quite difficult to measure time for these motions accurately and the time required by these motions cannot be neglected due to repetitive operations, which are developed in …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Optimal PMU Placement in Power Systems Using Graph Theory and PSAT
Abstract: Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a vital role in modern power systems by delivering synchronized, real-time measurements. These devices enhance system reliability by supporting functions such as monitoring, protection, and control. By accurately capturing voltage and current phasors across different locations, PMUs enable better situational awareness and more effective decision-making in grid operations and management. Determining the optimal location of PMUs is essential to ensure system observability, reduce installation costs, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article