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84 articles for “perturbation”
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Mathematical Analysis and Stability Analysis of Coupled Orbital–Attitude Dynamics for Autonomous Spacecraft under Perturbative Forces
Abstract: Autonomous spacecraft operating in Earth orbit are subjected to coupled translational and rotational dynamics influenced by gravitational and environmental perturbations. Accurate mathematical characterization of these interactions is essential for trajectory prediction, attitude stabilization, autonomous navigation, and mission reliability. This study develops a nonlinear mathematical framework for coupled orbital–attitude dynamics of an autonomous spacecraft under perturbative forces. The translational dynamics are formulated using the two-body gravitational model augmented by the second …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Assessing the Robustness of Machine Learning Models for Wireless Intrusion Detection Under Adversarial Traffic Perturbations
Abstract: As the Internet of Things (IoT) devices and wireless communication networks continue to grow rapidly, protecting systems from cyber threats has become increasingly important. Machine learning–based intrusion detection systems (IDS) have shown strong potential in detecting abnormal and malicious network activities, yet their effectiveness and resilience when facing adversarial attacks are still not sufficiently explored. This research evaluates Machine Learning (ML) models–XGBoost, random forest, and multi-layer perceptron (MLP)—in detecting attacks …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Ferromagnetic thin Films with Simple Cubic Structure as Described by Fourth Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Abstract: For the first time, fourth order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian has been applied to study the properties of simple cubic structured ferromagnetic ultrathin films with two spin layers. Only the spin exchange interaction, second order magnetic anisotropy constant and the short-range magnetic dipole interaction were taken into account. Only when the second order anisotropy constant varies from one spin plane to the other spin plane, perturbation becomes nonzero. 3-D plots of …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Incremental Conductance Algorithm and Perturb and Observe Algorithm Reveals Key Insights into Their Comparative Analysis: A Review
Abstract: The maximum or more is a crucial aspect of PV systems to optimize energy harvesting from solar panels, which have been the focus of extensive research and implementation. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of these two methods of evaluation to evaluate their performance and suitability for various operating conditions. The Perturb and Observe method, a simple and widely adopted MPPT algorithm, involves perturbing the operating point and observing …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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A Solution of Fourth Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian with Seven Magnetic Parameters
Abstract: For the first time, the fourth order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian with all seven magnetic energy parameters was solved for simple cubic structured ferromagnetic ultrathin films. Spin exchange interaction, magnetic dipole interaction, second order magnetic anisotropy, fourth order magnetic anisotropy, applied magnetic field, demagnetization energy and stress induced anisotropy were considered. 3D graphs of total magnetic energy versusstressinduced anisotropy and angle were plotted for different values of second order and fourth …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Physical Real-time Model of Diesel Particulate Filter using Second-order Perturbation Method
Abstract: This paper presents the analytical solution of a steady incompressibleviscous fluid flow through a square channelwith circular pores on the wall through which small outwardnormal suction is imposed. The outlet end of the channelis plugged off so that the entire flow is forced through theporous walls. Removal of this plugged end boundary conditionmakes it Berman’s solution [2]. This report has reducedthe Navier-Stokes equations applicable to this particularflow scenario to sets …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Spin Reorientation of CoPt/AlN and Gd Films Described by Third Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Abstract: Spin reorientation of experimentally synthesized CoPt/AlN and Gd films has been described using third order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian. Easy axis oriented ferromagnetic thin films find potential applications in magnetic memory devices and MMIC. Spin exchange interaction energy, long range dipole interaction energy, magnetic anisotropy energies, magnetostatic energy, stress induced anisotropy and demagnetization energy were taken into account. Values of these parameters of particular bulk magnetic materials were employed for this …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Perturbant Effect of Iron in Free and Complexed Form on the Briggs-Rauscher Oscillating Reaction
Abstract: The present work is aimed to investigate the perturbations of the oscillatory regime of Briggs-Rauscher (BR) reaction by Fe(bipy)32+ and Fe(C2O4)33‑ complexes in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). The path of the perturbation (immediate quenching of oscillation -inhibition time- resumption of oscillations) provoked by the ferrous complex (Fe(bipy)32+) was found different to that of the ferric complex (Fe(C2O4)33‑). The initial concentration of Fe(bipy)32+ complex showed a linear dependence on …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Third Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian of BCC Ferromagnetic Ultra-Thin Films
Abstract: AbstractFor the first time, the solution of third order perturbed classical Heisenberg Hamiltonian equation with all the seven magnetic parameters including stress induced anisotropy and demagnetization factor is presented in this manuscript. Variation of third order perturbed total energy with applied in plane magnetic field, applied out of plane magnetic field, demagnetization factor and spin exchange interaction is described in this manuscript. Several peaks can be observed in each 3-D …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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On the Velocity Perturbation of Fragments Resulting From In-orbit Satellite Fragmentation
Abstract: Fragmentation event resulting from in-orbit breakup of a satellite spawn multifarious debris particles which emanate from the source resulting in the distribution of velocities. However, the fragments generated from the event undergo certain perturbations in their velocities under the influence of the intensity and cause of the event. Therefore, magnitudes and directions of the velocity perturbations indicate the nature and intensity of the event. The work in the present manuscript …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Analysis of the Wave Function of Perturbed Ionospheric Waves for Communication Signals
Abstract: Our daily communications and navigational systems rely on the ionospheric conditions, and this sensitive region of the atmosphere is traversed and governed by radio and global positioning system (GPS) signals which broadcast on bouncing off the ionosphere to reach their destinations. All the communication signals can be interfered with modifications because of the changes in the ionosphere's density and its composition so that large percentage of the free electrons in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Perturb & Observe and Incremental & Conductance MPPT Algorithms
Abstract: AbstractMaximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique implemented on a Photo-Voltaic (PV) system is meant for increasing its efficiency. In literature may research work claims MPPT technique as one of the most efficient way in enhancing output power generated. The output electrical parameters (V-I curve) of PV (photovoltaic) system depends on the irradiance, temperature, configuration, environmental conditions and analogy of a PV system. MPPT regulates the system at the reference voltage …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Perturbed Quantum Computation of the Non-linear Dynamical System in Terms of Bose-Mesner Algebra Using N-Coupled Maps
Abstract: AbstractThe author has considered the non-linear dynamical system comprising of brain, heart, kidney, physiological processes, thinking mechanism and immune system. The components of the dynamical system are interconnected with each other. In the present work he has discussed the perturbation in the non-linear dynamical system due to intense BIS processes. The BIS processes occurring in the surroundings constantly affect our neural network bringing about sudden changes in nervous system. The …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 27–42 Read article
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Perturbative BIS Strings and Superstrings Hindering to the Space Dynamics
Abstract: String theory helps us to describe theoretically the ultramicroscopic properties of the space. It makes the GTR given by Einstein fully compatible with the laws of quantum mechanics. String theory states that the elementary components of the universe are not point particles. Rather they are tiny, one-dimensional slender thread-like object or fibre like rubber bands. Despite being composed of molecules and atoms, these strings are inextricably bound up with the …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Orientation of Easy Axis of Ferromagnetic Films as Explained by Third Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Abstract: The third order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian has been applied to explain themagnetic easy axis orientation. Ferromagnetic CoPt/AlN multilayer thin films withnumber of layers N=11, 16 and 21synthesized on fused quartz substrates using dcmagnetron sputtering technique have been employed as experimental data. According toexperimental research performed by some other researchers, easy axis of these fccstructured ferromagnetic films is oriented in the plane of the film above one particulartemperature. Average value of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Higher Ordered Resonant Periodic Orbits in Perturbed Sun-Mars System
Abstract: In this paper, we have studied interior resonant orbits of higher order in the framework of photo–gravitational restricted three-body problem. The seventh, ninth and eleventh order interior resonant periodic orbits are analyzed for Sun-Mars system. The location, eccentricity and period of resonant orbits are investigated in the perturbed case for a given value of Jacobi constant C. It is observed that for a given order of resonance, a period of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 130–136 Read article
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Perturb and Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique with PID Controller for a Wind Power System
Abstract: The wind power generation system has a significant growth worldwide over the past four decades. The wind power generation system has strong coupling and linear characteristics which makes it a complicated electromechanical system. The power control strategy has a higher impact on the overall performance as the wind power generation is operated at variable and random wind speed conditions. PID control is the most used control algorithm in industrial applications. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Functional Coding of Maximum Power Point Tracking by Using Perturb and Observe Method in MATLAB for PV System
Abstract: Implementation of the solar system is nowadays very popular due to less availability and high cost of non renewable fuels. In this work, modelling of the solar panel along with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is performed. MPPT is used to make the system more efficient. To gain this Perturb and Observe method is used to obtain the constant DC voltage at the maximum power. In this paper, constant DC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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HANKEL TRANSFORMATION FOR THE CHAOTIC BIONANOSTRUCTURES DUE TO Z+ BIS INTAKE: SYMMETRIC FOURIER KERNEL OF THE PERTURBED ORGANIC BIOMECHANICAL SYSTEMS
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 In this universe, we observe several BIS processes, which generate intense and far-reaching BIS fields in the human body. BIS means breakdown of integrated systems. BIS load successfully explains several observed phenomena in human traumatology and critically examines the probability of traumatic consequences of individuals having high BIS load. In this paper, the authors have given a generalization of the Hankel …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Determination of Magnetic Properties of Cobalt Films Using Second Order Perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Abstract: The magnetic properties of hexagonal closed packed structured ferromagnetic cobalt films were investigated by means of second order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian. First the number of nearest neighbors and the constants arisen from the partial summation of the dipole interactions of the structure of cobalt were calculated using some special algorithms. Minimization of the energy difference between the easy and hard direction of a memory device is very important. When the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 16–23 Read article