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992 articles for “force”
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An Analytical Model for Sub grid Force-Equilibrium Approach in Submerged Vegetative Channel
Abstract: A new, analytical model of the vertical flow velocity profile of submerged vegetation has been developed. Velocity profile can be divided into three zones: linear zone which is closed to bed with linear velocitydistribution, logarithmic zone which involves the main channel without vegetative cover and the middle zone (transition zone) that is affected by the momentum of upper zone. For the surface layer, Prandtl’s mixing lengthconcept is adopted resulting in …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Data Recovery Using Brute Force Algorithm: A Review
Abstract: This article delves into the intriguing field of data recovery, with a particular emphasis on the brute force approach, a powerful yet frequently underappreciated method. We begin by exploring the evolution of data recovery techniques since the 1970s and 1980s, examining traditional methods used to retrieve lost or corrupted data. Following this historical perspective, the article provides a brief overview of various methodologies employed in data recovery, including techniques that …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Flow Simulation and Experimental Comparative Study of Aerodynamic Forces on NACA 2415 Airfoil Scaled Model
Abstract: Aerodynamic force, which would be brought upon by the relative motion of an object and the airflow, is the force that the air in which the body is submerged exerts on the body. The normal force resulting from force on the body's surface and the shear force resulting from airflow viscosity, also known as skin friction, are the two sources of aerodynamic force. Shear force is applied locally and parallel …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 33–54 Read article
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An Experimental Investigation on the Forming Force in Asymmetric Parts Formed using Single Point Incremental Forming
Abstract: Single point incremental forming (SPIF) is used to form small batch production of different shapes of parts. Present study is focused on investigation of part asymmetry on the forming behavior of the parts formed using SPIF process. Wall angle as an asymmetry is considered for forming of the pyramidal frustrum. The wall angle is varied from 50 degree to 65 degree and subsequent forming forces are recorded using force dynamometer. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 18–31 Read article
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Force Analysis of 2-Wheeler Swingarm Using Ansys Workbench
Abstract: Every two-wheeler carries a swingarm that forms the vital part of its suspension system. The research is done by relevant literature related to automotive component testing and is followed by current swingarm test analysis. In a review of current test systems for durability testing of swingarm, we came across Kurt Potter’s test rig, Leyni’s test bench and Reno Chako’s test rig. These test rigs accurately applied the forces as of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Experimental Setup to Evaluate Force Exerted by Water Jet Entering Tangentially on Curved Surface
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to design and implement an experimental setup to find the value of vertical and horizontal forces when water jet impacts tangentially on a curved surface of 30, 45 and 600. The paper gives design details of all components designed using SolidWorks and their assembly to get the final experimental setup, which is to be used to find the value of vertical and horizontal forces. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Improved Marine Wind Farm Layout
Abstract: This work proposes a new marine wind farm layout. The new configuration is based on the hybridization of alternating lift-force and drag-force wind turbines. Lift-force wind turbines are characterized by a high output power and large dimensions, while drag-force wind turbines have moderate power output and reduced size. The proposed layout inserts the drag-force turbines in the free space the lift-force turbines leave, using the turbulent wind to generate power …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Analysis of new Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under drag force operation
Abstract: The goal of this paper is the study and analysis of a new type of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), which operates under drag force instead of lifting force as the conventional FOWT. We simulate the wind turbine operation modifying the pitch angle to faithfully reproduce the behavior when submitted to waves’ movement. The analysis of the wind turbine performance is developed in a model at laboratory scale to control …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Machine Learning-Driven Force Analysis for Tool Wear Prediction Systems
Abstract: A system designed to forecast tool wear by utilizing a force sensor to monitor the wear of the tool's flank and applying a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for forecasting purposes. The methodology is demonstrated through experiments in milling, utilizing dry machining with a ball endmill on a stainless-steel component. The flank wear of the tool is directly assessed using a digital microscope throughout the operation. The forecasts produced by the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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“FORCE-DISPLACEMENT TRADE OFF” OF RCC BUILDING LOCATED AT VARIOUS SEISMIC ZONES AND SITE CONDITION ADOPTING TIME-HISTORY ANALYSIS
Abstract: Earthquake-resistant or aseismic design are considered to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. The force-displacement trade off of structures located in various seismic zones are different in nature depending on intensity of earthquake. No structure can be fully immune to damage from earthquake, the vulnerability can be reduced for safety and durability. The force-displacement behavior of a particular structure can be modified to withstand seismic occurrence preventing …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–32 Read article
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Detection of Criminal Traces during Forced Iris Authentication
Abstract: AbstractAlthough iris recognition system is considered as most robust, hard to counterfeit and the most secure system of biometric authentication. However the existing system fails to detect a forced authentication which might be misused by criminals to unlock the user's account. In this paper we examine the conditions in which a real user is forcibly presented in front of iris scanner on gun point to unlock the account. In this …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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STUDY ON EFFECT OF END MILLING PARAMETERS ON CUTTING FORCES USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD
Abstract: Now a day’s research over improvement of surface roughness on mechanical elements has become quite significant in the operational and aesthetical point of view. To enhance accuracy and precision, manufacturing firms are adopting automated systems in order to achieve manufacturing excellence. In the present work the effect of various process parameters like spindle speed, feed and cutting fluid composition on cutting forces in End milling process is investigated by using …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 62–72 Read article
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Security of AES-128 in Front of Brute Force Attack
Abstract: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is one of the best known and most widely used block ciphers. It has three versions, i.e., AES-128, AES-192, and AES-256 that vary in their key sizes 128, 192 and 256 bits and in their number of rounds 10, 12, and 14, respectively. Data security has been a major and challenging aspect in the modern era of information technology involving the internet and network applications. It …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Cutting Forces Under Different Machining Parameters and Carbide Inserts During Turning of Hardened AISI 4340 Steel
Abstract: Turning of hardened materials with an advanced coated carbide insert has numerous advantages over the grinding process, e.g., reduced process cost, high material removal rate, and less environmental concern due to the elimination of the cutting fluid. Process parameters in conventional machining operations like cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut play the most crucial role behind the generation of heat which also leads to microstructural changes, improved tool life, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Cross-Border Disaster Preparedness in the Himalayas by Indian Armed Forces
Abstract: The Himalayan region, known for its immense ecological and geopolitical significance, is also one of the most disaster-prone areas in the world. Its young and dynamic geological structure, coupled with increasing human activity, has amplified the frequency and severity of natural disasters such as landslides, floods, and earthquakes. Cross-border disaster preparedness in the Himalayas, particularly by the Indian Armed Forces, has emerged as a critical component of regional stability and …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Electro Magnetic Force based Train
Abstract: The swift advancement in transportation technology encouraged scientists to seek out faster and eco-friendly propulsion techniques. The majority of transportation systems depend on mechanical engines and wheel-axle setups that generate friction, noise and energy dissipation. Because of these drawbacks there is potential for propulsion approaches. A contemporary technique is propulsion, which utilizes electromagnetic forces rather, than traditional mechanical movement. This research paper addresses the design and operation of a train …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Hand Gesture Detections Using a Force Myography-Based on Wearable Wrist Strap
Abstract: We are familiar with gestures as a nonverbal form of communication and often use it during heated discussions. In this digital word of human-machine interactions, hand gesture is emerged as promising method of interaction. For this interactions, developing a control system for sensing hand gestures would be a primary objective. In this research paper we will be discussing one of such simple yet efficient hand grip and gesture detection method …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Orthodontic Forces and Moments: Mathematical Basics
Abstract: Although clinicians have started using very refined and stabilized fixed orthodontic appliances. The physical concepts that form the foundation of orthodontic mechanics are the key in understanding how orthodontic appliances work. The principles are not unique to orthodontics but are basic to the science of static mechanics. Biomechanics is the stud y of mechanics as it affects the biologic systems. It is the application of mechanics to the tooth movements …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Mathematical Analysis and Stability Analysis of Coupled Orbital–Attitude Dynamics for Autonomous Spacecraft under Perturbative Forces
Abstract: Autonomous spacecraft operating in Earth orbit are subjected to coupled translational and rotational dynamics influenced by gravitational and environmental perturbations. Accurate mathematical characterization of these interactions is essential for trajectory prediction, attitude stabilization, autonomous navigation, and mission reliability. This study develops a nonlinear mathematical framework for coupled orbital–attitude dynamics of an autonomous spacecraft under perturbative forces. The translational dynamics are formulated using the two-body gravitational model augmented by the second …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Forced Convection Heat Transfer Over a Plate Through Jets: A Review
Abstract: In the past two decades, many technical experimental, numerical and mathematical models are being presented by many researchers in India and abroad. A number of related papers are reviewed herein as a review of forced convection heat transfer over flat plate placed under micro multi-nozzle, jets zone and parameters affect the convective heat transfer. Some of them present important correlations for Nusselt number are collected here.Cite this Article Todkar RN, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 47–50 Read article