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123 articles for “fault detection”
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Efficient Fault Detection in Power Transmission: A Review of Three-Phase Line Fault Detection with Hybrid Energy using MATLAB
Abstract: In urban regions, the density of power demand has significantly increased recently. Large-scale subterranean power cable installations are beginning to take the place of overhead transmission lines everywhere in the world because of environmental concerns in highly populated areas. The present project's primary objective is to use MATLAB to create a simulation model that includes 3ph symmetrical and unsymmetrical defects. Some have proven to be effective in detecting errors while …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Machine Learning Based Optical Fiber Fault Detection and Localization Using OTDR Signals
Abstract: Optical fiber networks provide high bandwidth, low transmission loss, and immunity to electromagnetic interference, making them fundamental to modern communication infrastructure. However, fiber faults caused by cable cuts, excessive bending, connector degradation, splicing defects, and physical disturbances can significantly affect network reliability. Optical time-domain reflectometry (OTDR) is widely used for identifying and locating such faults, but conventional OTDR interpretation often depends on threshold-based signal processing and manual analysis. This study …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Single-Phase, Three-Level, Sub-Harmonic PWM Inverter with Short-Circuit Fault Detection
Abstract: This paper investigates the design and implementation of single-phase, three-level inverter controlled by sub-harmonic pulse-width modulation (SH-PWM). The performance of developed 3-level inverter is simulated and then is compared with 2-level conventional inverter as well as FFT analysis. Experimental test has been undertaken to examine the operating characteristics of the implemented inverter for supplying an inductive load. To increase the reliability of designed inverter in different applications, a short-circuit fault …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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An Efficient LoRa-Enabled Fault Detection Using Self-Powered IoT Device
Abstract: This study describes a revolutionary internet of things (IoT) solution for effective defect detection in a variety of applications. By utilizing an IoT device that generates energy from the surroundings, the suggested solution gets around the drawbacks of conventional battery-operated gadgets. The suggested approach makes use of a self-sustaining IoT gadget that can capture energy from the surroundings to get beyond the drawbacks of conventional battery-powered IoT devices. Longer functioning …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Real Time Ai Based Fault Detection in EV
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are rapidly increasing in usage, but motor faults can affect their performance and safety. This paper presents a real- time AI-based fault detection system using sensor data and embedded processing. The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller along with current, vibration, and temperature sensors to continuously monitor motor conditions. An intelligent algorithm analyzes real-time data to detect abnormalities such as overheating, overcurrent, and mechanical faults. When a fault …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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An Intelligent IoT-Based Approach for Smart Grid Monitoring and Fault Detection
Abstract: The modernization of power systems has led to the development of smart grids, integrating advanced communication and control technologies. This study presents an Internet of Things (IoT)- based smart grid monitoring and fault detection system. The proposed system includes sensors, microcontrollers, and cloud platforms that will be used to monitor the parameters of the grid, including voltage, current and frequency. Fault detection is achieved through threshold based and data analytics …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Real-Time Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Switched Reluctance Motor Using Advance Deep Neural Network for Electrical Vehicles and Industrial Applications
Abstract: In today world, electric motor play very big role in industry and daily life. Switched reluctance motor (SRM) is one of the important types of motor because it is simple in construction, low cost and high efficiency but SRM also faces many problems like noise, vibration and fault in power converter or winding. When these faults come, performance of motor goes down and sometime full system stops working. To solve …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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INDUCTION MOTOR FAULT DETECTION USING IoT
Abstract: The induction motor failure detection system proposed in this research is based on the Internet of Things and uses an ESP32, vibration, current, temperature, IR, and Blynk app. An Internet of Things (IoT)-based fault detection system uses sensors to monitor the motor's condition and transmits the information to a cloud-based platform. The cloud-based software may then analyze the data to identify issues and alert maintenance personnel.An overview of an Internet …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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IoT Innovations in Power System Monitoring: Reviewing Transmission Line Multiple Fault Detection Systems
Abstract: In this review, it is possible to highlight a new project idea called Transmission Line Multiple Fault Detection System with Internet of Things (IoT). It is a IoT based research that helps in identifying multiple failures on transmission lines leading to fast and correct response. It consist of installing many senors of different types like temperature sensors, current sensors, and vibration sensors on the lines in order to carry out …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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An Efficient Fault Detection and Localization System for Three-Phase Transmission Line using Arduino and Artificial Neural Networks
Abstract: This paper presents an efficient fault detection and localization system for a three-phase transmission line using Arduino and artificial neural networks. Theproposed system is designed to detect and localize faults in real-time, reducing the downtime and improving the reliability of the power system. The system consists of three main components: the fault detection unit, the fault classification unit, and the fault localization unit. The fault detection unit uses Arduino microcontroller …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 35–42 Read article
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TinyML-Based Real-Time Industrial Fault Detection Using Vibration Signals
Abstract: Industrial rotating machinery is commonly monitored through vibration measurements because changes in bearing condition can alter signal amplitude, impulsiveness, and spectral distribution. Cloud-centred analytics may introduce communication dependence, bandwidth demand, and response delay. Tiny Machine Learning (TinyML) offers a complementary approach by executing compact inference locally on resource-constrained edge hardware. This paper presents a reproducible, deployment-oriented workflow for vibration-based machine-state classification using statistical and spectral features with small classifiers suitable …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Faults Detection Techniques of Three Phase Induction Motor: A Review
Abstract: Induction motors are the most commonly used machines in industries. It is very robust, inexpensive and easy to maintain. Induction motors appear to various faults during their operation. Accurate fault identification is the prime industrial need to reduce breakdown, maintenance and revenue losses. Therefore, an early fault detection is needed for the protection of the motor against electrical and mechanical failures for continuing their operation safely. The main perspective of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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UNDERGROUND CABLE FAULT DETECTION CAR
Abstract: Abstract:-Underground cables along with additional buried assistance can be identified and examinedusing an apparatus known as a cable detector. This is carried out by passing a signal into the earth andthen receiving it back through an antenna. Utilising the received signal endurance, the exact positionand depth of the underground question are found. In doing mining and construction work, this helpsprevent unintended injuries. There are numerous different types of underground cable …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Transmission Line Fault Detection System Using IoT
Abstract: This research work proposes a novel approach for fault detection in transmission lines using IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system consists of sensors deployed along the transmission lines to monitor the line parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature. These sensors capture data, which is then sent to a cloud-based platform. The system is designed to detect and locate faults such as line breakages, short circuits, and overloads …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Fault Detection Attainment for Embedded Cores based on Software Test Routines
Abstract: The test circuitry is designed in built-in-self-test (BIST) technique involves a system that applies the test signals and observes the corresponding system response. In this technique, the framework is embedded directly into the system hardware. The testing process performs efficiently, fastly and more economically than using an external test setup. Self-testing of embedded processors based on the test routines is an emerging method, since it employs a test resource partitioning …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Street Light Automation and Fault Detection
Abstract: This paper addresses the concept, design, and implementation of an automated streetlighting system that uses Arduino technology for improving energy saving and detecting faults across the lamp. The system consists of several sensors: Light Dependent Resistors (LDR) as well as Infrared (IR) sensors, which are employed in the management to control the lighting of the streets and posts with surroundings and other conditions. Here, we use IR sensors for measuring …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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AUTOMATED FAULT IDENTIFICATION AND TRACKING IN POWER TRANSMISSION NETWORKS USING GPS
Abstract: Power transmission lines are vulnerable to faults caused by environmental factors, aging infrastructure, and external disturbances such as falling trees or animal contact. Prompt and accurate detection and location of these faults are essential to ensure uninterrupted power delivery, reduce equipment damage, and minimize downtime. This project presents an automatic fault detection and location system using GPS technology integrated with a microcontroller-based sensing module. The proposed system continuously monitors voltage …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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High Gain Observer and Moving Horizon Estimation for Parameters Estimation and Fault Detection of an Induction Machine: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The synthesis of a high gain observer (HGO) and moving horizon estimation (MHE) for the on-line estimation of the rotor fluxes, the rotor speed of the induction motor from the current and voltage measurements is presented. This paper presents two approaches for estimating the parameters of an induction machine during normal and faulty functionning. These approaches are based on the HGO and MHE. Simulation results show that we can identify …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Underground Cable Fault Detector and Locator Using Arduino
Abstract: AbstractIn urban areas, electrical cables run underground instead of running over, because it does not get affected by any adverse effect of weather such as storm, snow, ice, heavy rainfall as well as pollution. While a fault occurs within the underground cable, it is difficult to detect the exact location of the fault for the repair process of the particular cable. This system can find the point of the exact …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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AI Powered Fault Detection in DC Motor using STM32
Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of an embedded artificial intelligence system for real-time fault detection in a direct current (DC) motor using the STM32 Nucleo- F411RE microcontroller. The objective of the study is to develop a low-cost and efficient predictive maintenance solution capable of identifying abnormal motor behavior at an early stage. Vibration and temperature signals are acquired using an MPU6050 sensor and processed directly on the microcontroller …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article