Search
4 articles for “dystocia”
-
Dystocia in Dairy Cattle: Causes, Consequences, and Preventive Measures for Improved Reproductive Health and Productivity
Abstract: Dystocia, or calving difficulty, is a significant reproductive challenge in dairy cattle, with far-reaching impacts on animal health, productivity, and farm economics. This review paper comprehensively explores the primary causes, consequences, and effective preventive measures associated with dystocia in dairy cows. Dystocia arises from a complex interplay of genetic, physiological, environmental, and management-related factors, including breed predisposition, maternal and fetal size, pelvic structure, and gestational nutrition. The consequences of dystocia …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Episiotomy in Nellore Brown Ewe Successfully Relieved Dystocia Due to Vulvo Vestibular Constriction
Abstract: A full term pregnant, primiparous ewe was presented to the Department of Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur with the history of non-progressive straining persisting for the past 24 hours. The owner reported that attempts had previously been made by local quacks to assist in the delivery, but all the efforts proved unsuccessful, and the condition remained unresolved. The ewe had not shown any signs of improvement following …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
-
Dystocia Due to Single Pup Syndrome in A Spitz Bitch: A Case Report
Abstract: The present study describes a unique instance of single pup syndrome in a seven-year-old spitz bitch. Abdominal palpation revealed presence of swelling structure in abdominal area. Radiographic examination revealed presence of one number of fully oversized foetus in posterior presentation, dorso public position with flexed limbs in uterus. Ultrasonographic examination revealed absence of heartbeat, fetal movement indicating a dead foetus. Induction for whelping was performed with oxytocin, calcium gluconate, calcium …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
-
Retained Placenta in Dairy Cows: Causes, Consequences and Effective Strategies for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Retained placenta (RP) is a common reproductive disorder in dairy cows that poses a significant threat to reproductive efficiency, milk yield, and overall herd productivity. The condition, characterized by the failure to expel fetal membranes within 24 hours post-calving, results from a complex interplay of metabolic, endocrine, nutritional, and management-related factors. Key causative agents include dystocia, twin births, premature calving, mineral imbalances, oxidative stress, immune suppression, and hormonal disruptions, particularly …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article