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27 articles for “Star graph”
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Vertex Odd Divisor Cordial Labeling of Ring Sum of Different Graphs With star Graph
Abstract: A graph tt = (V, E) is said to have a vertex odd divisor cordial labeling if there is a bijection f : {1, 3, . . . , 2n − 1} such that each edge e = uv is assigned the label 1 if f (u)|f (v) or f (v)|f (u) and 0 otherwise, then the number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Subtract Divisor Cordial Labeling of Ring Sum of a Graphs
Abstract: Abstract: A subtract divisor cordial labeling of a graph G with vertex set is a bijection f from V to {1, 2,…, |V|} such that an edge is assigned the label 1 if 2 divides (f(u) – f(v)) and 0 otherwise, then number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. A graph with a subtract divisor cordial labeling is …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Integer Cordial Labeling in context of Ring sum of Graphs
Abstract: An Integer Cordial Labeling of a graph G*(p, q) is an one-one map g: V * or as p is even or odd, which induces an edge labeling defined by such that the number of edges labeled 1 and the number of edges labeled 0 differ by at most 1. If a graph has integer cordial labeling (I.C.L.), then it is called integer cordial graph (I.C.G.). In this paper, I …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Characterizing the Existence of P4
Abstract: In a graph G = (V, E) P4 denotes a path of length 4 vertices <v1, v2, v3, v4> such that there is no edge between either <v1, v3> or <v2, v4>. This exists either in graph G = (V, E) or its complement or both for which both G and the complement Gc are connected. In this article we give a proof for this property.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 39–41 Read article
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Lucas Divisor Cordial labeling of various graphs
Abstract: In this we found six new graphs families satisfying the condition of Lucas divisor cordial labeling. We prove that Shadow of star graph is Lucas divisor cordial. We prove that Degree splitting of star graph is Lucas divisor cordial. We prove that Jewel graph Jn is Lucas divisor cordial. And we prove that Globe graph Gln is Lucas divisor cordial. Further we prove that K1, 1, n is Lucas divisor …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Computational Study of Sombor Index on Generalized Abid–Waheed Graphs for Polymer Modeling
Abstract: This study investigates the topological properties of generalized Abid Waheed graphs. Development of theoretical models in chemistry, reducing computational complexity while analysing large molecules or networks Abid Waheed graphs play a significant role. Motivated by these findings, the research was extended to encompass generalized Abid Waheed graphs, characterized by r cycles of order s. A notable similarity between Abid Waheed graphs and Jahangir graphs was observed. The potential applications of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 267–274 Read article
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E-Cordial Labeling for Theta Graph
Abstract: A binary vertex labeling f : E(G) → {0,1} with induced labeling f * : V(G) → {0,1} defined by f *(v) = ∑ { f (uv) : uv ϵ E(G)}(mod 2) is called an E-cordial labeling of graph G if the number of vertices labeled 0 and number of vertices labeled 1 differ by at most 1and the number of edges labeled 0 and number of edges labeled 1 …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Shell Scripting with Shell Programming in Unix System Software and Graphical User Interfaces
Abstract: This work examines several facets of shell programming as well as the notion of shell scripting and programming. A scripting program is crafted to be executed through the command line interpreter of a UNIX shell. Languages include the different shell script dialects. Shell scripts are typically used for text printing, programme execution, and file manipulation. Shell scripts can offer an easy way to modify system commands such that unique environment …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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Articulation Point Technique in MANET
Abstract: The mobile ad hoc network, which is a wireless network of special type and has a collection of wireless hosts with wireless network interfaces, encompasses a temporary network, without any established infrastructure or centralized administration. All wireless nodes will start broadcasting again all the received broadcast messages. It is a common problem called as blind broadcast. Every node may receive the same copy of the messages from all the neighboring …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Polymer Nanocomposite for Electronic Applications
Abstract: Polymer matrix nanocomposites are studied in this topic to understand commercial application in batteries, capacitor, sensing, radio frequency apparatus, antennas, non-resonant device, high quality filters, and solar cells. Act of substrate and fillers contribute interlinked electro-optic transduction ratio. Ceramic nano-composers are CuZnFe2O4, ZnO, and graphene oxide. Different polymerization techniques applied to produce compositions on conducting polymer. Polymer nanocomposites used to apply at electrochemical storage of energy. Bio-safe characteristics of biopolymer …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 22, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Conversion of 4 Ton Hydraulic Press into Vertical Push down Type Broaching Machine
Abstract: Due to significant similarities, a hydraulic press can be converted to vertical push down broaching machine with a few modifications. A leading agricultural machinery manufacturer in India is selected for the study. Company produces power tiller, power reaper, garden tiller, mini tractor etc. from its four plants. This paper deals with a problem of periodically increasing machining cost of fuel cam of tiller (currently 7 Rs/cam). Due to the absence …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Orthodontics during the COVID-19 Times: Fight or Flight-A Literature Review
Abstract: The corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) a Nano-sized entity has led to a halt in our existence, confining and isolating the mankind. In spite of the regional and national lockdown being prevailed in most of the countries there still is a surge and swell in the number of cases and the graph is being increased continuously. New normality can be covered under three phases, starting with the preparatory phase which covers the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Steady on Quality Update in New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) Technology for Safe Underground Shortest Path in Road Transportation Networks
Abstract: Metro train project is a combination of many related engineering fields as civil engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering etc. But here, we discus about civil engineering and computer engineering related project report. Firstly we start from railway track/road. A railway track network can be considered as a graph (a graph is an ordered pair G=(V, E) comprising a set V of vertices or nodes or points together …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Polymer Waste-Derived Activated Carbon from PET for High-Efficiency Supercapacitor Electrodes
Abstract: The exponential increase in plastic waste, particularly Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)—a polymer characterized by its repeating aromatic terephthalate units and ester linkages—has escalated into a global environmental crisis. This study details a low-cost synthesis of porous carbon materials derived from waste PET via pyrolysis followed by chemical activation with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). During pyrolysis, the PET polymer chains undergo thermal degradation, where the aromatic rings in the backbone serve as precursors …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1419–1447 Read article
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Dynamic Analysis Based Software Modularization Augmenting Weighted Module Dependency Graphs
Abstract: AbstractThe requirements for systems change over time and as the software systems evolve their designs degenerate, making it necessary to restructure the system to recoup with the apprehension that was lost. Without complete knowledge of a software system, a software maintainer may find it difficult to modify the system. A complete understanding of the system is must before making any change to the placement structure of software components and entities. …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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An Optimize Formulation to Synthesis of size Controlled Hydrophobic Starch Acetate Nanoparticles using Box- Behnken Design
Abstract: The best way to improve the overall performance of native starch is by chemical modification. In recent years, hydrophobically modified starch has attracted considerable attention for the design and manufacture of novel nanoparticulate drug delivery carriers. The purpose of this research was to synthesize hydrophobic starch nanoparticles (NPs) and to optimize process factors through the use of response surface methodology (RSM). The corn starch acetate (CSA) NPs was synthesized using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 4, 2022 · pp. 32–54 Read article
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An Optimize Formulation to Synthesis of size Controlled Hydrophobic Starch Acetate Nanoparticles using Box-Behnken Design
Abstract: The best way to improve the overall performance of native starch is by chemical modification. In recent years, hydrophobically modified starch has attracted considerable attention for the design and manufacture of novel nanoparticulate drug delivery carriers. The purpose of this research was to synthesize hydrophobic starch nanoparticles (NPs) and to optimize process factors through the use of response surface methodology (RSM). The corn starch acetate (CSA) NPs was synthesized using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–54 Read article
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Mapreduce Based Framework for Social Media Post Visualization
Abstract: Handling huge amount of data scalable is a matter of concern for a long time. We all know that social media generates huge amounts of data the explosive growth of social media is one of the reasons that 90% of all the data in the world has been generated in the last two years alone. When we use services like Facebook and Twitter, we agree to let those to store …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 49–52 Read article
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The Digital Playground: Evolution, Impact, and Future of Computer Gaming
Abstract: Computer gaming has transformed from a specialized hobby into a worldwide cultural force, shaping entertainment, technology, and social connections. This article delves into the history and influence of computer gaming, exploring its beginnings, technological progress, and increasing significance in modern society. We analyze various genres of games, the rise of e-sports, and the integration of virtual reality and artificial intelligence in enhancing user experiences. Additionally, the article delves into the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 53–62 Read article
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Report on the Nanoelectronic-Designs of the High Electron Mobility Transistors by a Certain Range of Simulation-Studies in the IMPRINT-Project of the Government-of-India
Abstract: In this report, total 10755 individual simulation-outputs are reported according to the performed simulation studies on the nanoelectronic aspects of the high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) by the nanoelectronic-designs of these advanced semiconductor devices in the purpose of the advancement of ‘science and engineering’ in this IMPRINT-Project as officially started on 3rd October 2016 at 03:00:00PM. This series of simulation work has been performed using the SILVACO-ATLAS software tool on …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 18, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 36–58 Read article