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6 articles for “Cryogenic liquids”
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Cryogenics
Abstract: Cryogenic treatment is process done after conventional heat treatment process in material processing technology.It is a permanent treatment done only once which affects the whole section of the component. It is not acoatings of superior materials over other metal surfaces that only affects the surface of components. Cryogenic treatments are proved to be a good way to decrease the retained austenite content and improve the performance of materials by improving …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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VRGE Process an Alternative for Conventional Hydraulic Fracturing
Abstract: Abstract Hydraulic Fracture is the name frequently heard now a day in oil and gas Industry especially in exploiting shale gas Reserves. Hydraulic fracturing fluid is made up of water, sand, and chemicals. In this process a high-pressure fluid (usually chemicals and sand suspended in water) will be pumped with high pressure into the oil and gas bearing zone where it create fractures and increase the permeability of the formation. …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Cryogenic Engines and their Working Mechanisms A Review
Abstract: A cryogenic engine is a liquid propellant engine which uses cryogenic propellants to provide thrust. By changing certain parameters, cryogenic engines of different types can be developed to be used according to the mission requirement. Each engine is unique in its cooling mechanism and nozzle behavior. This article aims to describe various cooling systems and the working mechanism of different cryogenic engines. It also assesses the performance and efficiency of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 5–15 Read article
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Mechanism of Cryosurgery: A review
Abstract: The cryosurgery is a useful surgical technique in which the undesirable tissue such as tumors are easily removed by extreme cooling. Cryosurgery’s primitive benefit is that as a percutaneous method, it minimizes the invasiveness and cost associated with conventional surgery. Various types of Cryogens which are used in cryosurgery include nitrogen oxide, liquid nitrogen and liquid argon having boiling temperature of -89.5°C, -196°C, and -187°C respectively. Generally liquid nitrogen (LN2) …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Liquefied Oxygen Fracturing: A Simulative Approach
Abstract: The entire project is a work on the simulation of fracture design on a new potential fracturing fluid liquefied oxygen. The purpose of this study was to conduct a comparative study between hydraulic fracturing and cryogenic fracturing (liquefied oxygen) for the same reservoir having same properties to generate potential information on intrusion of fracturing fluid, pumping criteria, final stage pump pressure, required pumping time for both the fluids water as …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Heavy Fermions to the Scheme from Semimetals
Abstract: This article is a study about heavy Fermions to scope strange and unknown features of scattering accounted to conduction electrons in the metal. Nucleons generated by heavy metal compounds are named heavy fermions. These generate from magnetic impurities that are present in the matter as unusual distribution in particulate forms. Parameter of quasi-crystal lattice instability of these compounds has significance in response to behave as non-Fermi liquids affected under magneto-transport. …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 15–22 Read article