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9 articles for “Cosmic radiation”
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Review on Cosmic Radiation Effects on Spacecraft Electronics in Low Energy Transfer Range
Abstract: A review of space radiation environment from the point of its hazardous impact on spacecrafts is given. The current status of knowledge of the mass and energy spectra of the heavy fraction of the radiation environment in quiet solar daily variations and contribution of the Galactic Cosmic Rays to the average fluxes are analyzed. Further on, the main radiation effects for on-board electronics are discussed. A commonly used Linear Energy …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 Read article
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High-Energy Astrophysics: Exploring the Extreme Universe Through Radiation, Relativistic Phenomena, and Cosmic Cataclysms
Abstract: High-energy astrophysics is a fast-developing area of astrophysical research dedicated to exploring the universe’s most powerful and extreme events. It involves investigating dense and energetic cosmic objects and phenomena, including black holes, neutron stars, supernova remnants, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei. These sources emit radiation predominantly in the X-ray and gamma-ray regions of the electromagnetic spectrum and are often associated with high-energy particles, including cosmic rays and neutrinos. Investigating …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Space Pharmacy for Human Space Exploration: Overcoming Drug Stability, Packaging Challenges, Pharmacokinetic Variations, and Developing Innovative On-Demand Therapeutic Solutions for Long- Duration Missions Beyond Earth
Abstract: As humankind prepares for prolonged space exploration and the establishment of lunar and Martian habitats, ensuring reliable access to safe and effective medicines has emerged as a critical challenge. The evolving discipline of space pharmacy addresses the unique pharmaceutical needs of astronauts in microgravity and radiation-rich environments, where drug stability, packaging, and pharmacokinetics are markedly different from conditions on Earth. Traditional dosage forms often undergo accelerated degradation, while altered fluid …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Human Exploration of Mars: Challenges and Prospects for Sustainable Presence
Abstract: Human goals to Mars signify one of the most ambitious aims of present space exploration. While robotic missions have considerably extended our knowledge of the Martian atmosphere, sending humans to Mars proposes an extensive range of difficult hardships that must be tackled before such missions can become a reality. This review paper examines the most significant technical, biological, psychological, and logistical challenges associated with human exploration of Mars. The most …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Education of Space Science with Prominence on Observational Astronomy: The Fact of Naked Eye
Abstract: Astronomy is a natural science or discipline that deals with the study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, nebulae, star clusters, galaxies etc) and occurrences that originate externally from the earth's atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation). It is an apprehensive with the evolution, physics, chemistry, meteorology, and motion of celestial objects, as well as the formation and expansion of the cosmos. Astronomy is a unique primogenital …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Anhadnaad Energy Field (ANEF) Theory of Universe
Abstract: Quantum Mechanics is the most successful scientific theory of microcosm which completely rejects the objective reality and determinism and embraces the indeterminism and probabilistic nature of underlying microcosm. When Max Planck and Albert Einstein explained the phenomena like Ultraviolet Catastrophe in Black Body Radiation and Photoelectric Effect respectively on the basis of Quantum hypothesis, the era of Quantum Mechanics begins. But Einstein, one of the founders of Quantum Mechanics, does …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Survey: A Low EMI Approach to Electronic Circuit Design
Abstract: This paper describes techniques to meet national and International standards in the area of electromagnetic interference (EMI) which are becoming very important for users and equipment manufacturers of electrical/electronic equipment. EMI sources are identified & classified into either natural or manmade. Normal sources of EMI are further classified as terrestrial, emanating on or near the Earth’s surface or non terrestrial, emanating from cosmic or solar bodies. Techniques to reduce EMI …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Recent Development to Track Contraband using Muon
Abstract: The muon is one of nature’s fundamental particles discovered in 1937 by Carl Anderson. A muon is an elementary subatomic particle similar to electron, but with a mass approximately 207 times greater and, sometimes it is called as a “heavy electron”. Muons are generated naturally when cosmic rays collide with atoms in earth’s upper atmosphere and, then raining down all the times upon the surface of earth. Muons can be …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Classical Physics versus Quantum Physics: An Overview
Abstract: Newtonian mechanics is the foundation of Classical Physics. Newton’s mechanics, Thermodynamics, Wave theory of Optics and Maxwell’s electromagnetic theory belong to regime of Classical Physics and can be used to explain a wide range of phenomena in the Universe at macroscopic scale. These theories fail spectacularly when applied to phenomena in the atomic and nuclear regime, for example, proton-atom scattering or the flow of electrons in a semiconductor. Quantum mechanics …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 36–42 Read article