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23 articles for “4G”
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A quad band PIFA for 4G / 5G wireless communication applications
Abstract: AbstractA compact PIFA for wireless RF (Radio Frequency) devices is presented. The proposed antenna covers GPS L1, GSM 1800, GSM 1900, UMTS 2100, LTE 1700/2100 MHz, LTE 2300, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, RFID, IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX, UNII and C-band frequency bands useful for both 4G and 5G wireless communication applications. The simulation results for return loss, VSWR, two-dimensional radiation patterns and current distribution are demonstrated. The parametric analysis of feed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Single Band PIFA for 4G/LTE Mobile Communication Networks
Abstract: This paper presents a Planer Inverted F Antenna (PIFA) for Fourth Generation (4G) Long Term Evaluation (LTE). The proposed antenna is designed on FR4 substrate and the dimension is 22.5 mm x 18.5 mm x 2.8 mm. The Antenna covers the LTE 40 frequency band application from 2.3–2.4 GHz (resonance at 2.35 GHz). Different performance parameters: return loss, VSWR, radiation pattern, current distribution, gain and efficiency are analyzed. The proposed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Analysis and Application of Cognitive Radio on 4G Communications
Abstract: AbstractNowadays network services are available anywhere and anytime through the advancement in wireless communication technology. Several technology and generation are introduced for wireless communication such as 2.5G, 3G etc. But for faster and reliable communication wireless generations are improved—4G technology is one of them. 4G communication systems are being developed to solve the various problems faced by the current communication systems (3G, 2.5G). 4G will be an intelligent technology that …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO) and Phase Noise in 4G Communication System
Abstract: For telecommunication services the dramatic shift in the market has been made in beginning of 21st century. In these days' communication network the key challenges is to integrate numerous serves, convey the additional data as expeditiously as doable through limited bandwidth and providing high information data rates. For 4G communication systems 3GPP introduced two features Higher Order Modulation and Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) in OFDM system but one limiting …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Design of Dielectric Resonator Antenna (DRA) for 4G LTE Applications
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a rectangular Dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA) is presented for 4G long-term evolution (LTE) applications. A metallic stripline feed is used to excite the antenna. A metallic strip line is used to increase the electric length of the port. Rectangular DRA is designed using FR4 substrate material having dielectric constant 4.4 and design is simulated with the help of high-frequency structure simulator (HFSS). Design antenna structure covered the …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Methodologies for Functional Testing of 4G User Equipment in Laboratory Environment
Abstract: Long Term Evolution (LTE) or 4G is the current mobile communication standard which has a pivotal role in our communication industry. All the LTE wireless terminals must pass the Radio resource Management (RRM) conformance and functionality testing before the product is to be released into market. This study reports the performance of functional testing with different test cases in laboratory environment. Each test case has been executed and responses have …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Evolution Of Cellular Technology- 1G To 4G And Beyond
Abstract: This paper deals with the advancements in the wireless communication technologies and its evolution over the recent dynamic times. Cellular technologies have undergone a transition from a restricted local communication in the early stages to extremely fast global communication enabler. The First Generation provided basic voice communication limited within a particular region at relatively low speed. The Second Generation underwent a transformation with respect to speed, network security and inclusion …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Advanced Wireless Communication Technology
Abstract: AbstractThe latest iteration of mobile broadband technology 5G stands for fifth-generation wireless technology. The technology of mobile communication started from the first generation and reached to the fifth generation and the next evolution 6G and 7G are the future of mobile communication. This paper includes the evolution of 5G wireless technology as well as focuses on all preceding generations of wireless communication. This paper contains the characteristics and feature of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Smart Home Automation System
Abstract: Computerization is becoming famous step by step because of various benefits. Till now the current advancement shows that the mechanization framework is overseen by messages, or a few different applications. This study gives a thought of involving IoT for observing and controlling home machines by means of the World Wide Web through remote medium or Wi-Fi. The thought given in this study targets controlling home machines through detecting the movement …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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Load Balancing Approach for Proposed Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm in Heterogeneous Networks
Abstract: AbstractRecent developments in multiple technologies evolving nowadays provide users with broadband services of high quality and seamless mobility. Wireless networks comprising of third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) are on the verge to provide wide coverage and good mobility capabilities. All these high quality wireless networks have been deployed within one region overlapping each other, hence generating a heterogeneous network for wireless access which can be represented as 4G …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Innovation of 5G Technology: Evolution and Revolution
Abstract: In this study, an endeavor has been made to audit different existing ages of versatile remote innovation regarding their entries, execution, points of interest and hindrances. The study illuminates the advancement and improvement of different ages of versatile remote innovation alongside their hugeness and favorable circumstances of one over the other. In the previous couple of decades, versatile remote innovations have experience 4 or 5 ages of innovation upheaval and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Role of Advanced Wireless Technologies in the Evolution of 5G and Beyond
Abstract: The advent of 5th-generation wireless technology has ushered in notable improvements in efficiency and speed, promising significant advancements in the wireless tech domain. The demand for 5G is on the rise, driven by factors like a burgeoning user base, high-speed requirements, intricate receiver systems, and more. While 4G is currently available, the continuous influx of users and devices is gradually saturating the 4G spectrum, making the need for 5G technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Mitigation of Peak to Average Power Ratio in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing through SOP-PTS
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular multicarrier modulation technology extensively employed in 4G wireless communication systems to transmit data over a dispersive channel. To address the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) issue in OFDM, a technique called Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is commonly utilized. The PTS method involves dividing the data block into non-overlapping sub-blocks and then combining them using phase factors to mitigate PAPR. However, the conventional PTS …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Characterization of Synthesized Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Using Mass, UV, IR, and NMR Spectroscopy, Among other Spectroscopic Techniques: Review
Abstract: The current study synthesized and assessed 3-heteroarylazo 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives' initial antibacterial activities in vitro against four distinct pathogenic bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Ampicillin, a common medication, was used to compare each compound's antibacterial properties. UV, IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction examinations were used to analyze the compounds. By using UV–vis spectra, the solute-chromic behavior of these compounds was …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Emerging Trends in 5G and Beyond-5G Wireless Networks
Abstract: Wireless networks have evolved in the blink of an eye from 4G to 5G and are progressing towards beyond-5G (B5G) frameworks, leading to revolutionary changes in connectivity, speed, and network smarts. This review discusses trending features, challenges, and future trends of 5G and B5G wireless communications technologies. It presents chief goals of 5G, such as ultra-low latency, high spectral efficiency, massive machine-type communication, and up to 10 Gbps user data …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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5G and up to 6G
Abstract: The 5th generation of mobile networks is called 5G, and the next generation, 6G is expected to arrive soon. With the promise of faster speeds, less latency, and increased connectivity, 5G technology has revolutionized mobile communications. However, the 6G vision is already taking shape as the need for high-performance networks keeps increasing. By offering ultra-high-speed communication, smooth artificial intelligence (AI) integration, extensive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, and support for …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Designing of OFDM and FBMC System using QAM and QPSK Modulation Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe Fourth generation (4G) and Fifth generation (5G) are the new evolution of the mobile communication system. The fourth generation had been launched in almost all countries and the 5G is very soon launched in many countries. In India, the 5G is launched in the years of 2020s. In this article, we hut the light on the potential and implementation on the multicarrier technology system which is the 5G based …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of S-CSRR PIFA for C-band 5G wireless networks
Abstract: In this paper, S-CSRR (Square-Complementary Split Ring Resonator) Planar Inverted F Antenna model is designed and simulated in the HFSS software. For compact and portable devices being preferred in 5G technology, the proposed antenna is helpful. The PIFA antenna with metamaterials (MTM) is beneficial for 4G and 5G wireless communication applications and covers C-band frequencies. The C-band frequency range of 3300-4200 MHz and 4400-5000 MHz is used in the research. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Survey on Fractal Microstrip Antenna for Multiband 5G Application
Abstract: In the paper, a two-iteration fractal structure antenna—based on the advantages of fractal geometry and incorporating the principles of conventional microstrip antenna design and resonant coupling technique—is studied for third generation (3G), fourth generation (4G), fifth generation (5G), WLAN, and Bluetooth wireless applications. Antenna radiators were shown to have a fractal structure, much like a tree in the wild. The length of the radiator in a limited space can be …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Adapting the LTE Architecture to 5G: Challenges and Possibilities
Abstract: Research directions indicate a behemoth shift will be required from the existing framework to activate 5G in full swing. Current researches are intensively working in this field, however, it will take significant time to reach the ultimate goal. Emphasis has been given on the factors and challenges of 5G, solutions have been proposed accordingly, and some ideas about the architecture have been achieved so far. The work shown in this …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article