Search
781 articles for “voltage (V)”
-
Auxiliary Battery Backup System Generated from Locomotive Vehicle
Abstract: AbstractDue to rapid development in developing countries there is a gap between the demand and generation of power. As the demand is bridges, the development will have increased so that a gap persists. So, load shedding is reported by power supplying authorities is specially so in remote areas, in north eastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and central African countries where thick forests are a deterrent for drawing power lines. To overcome …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
New Solution Technique for the Frequency and Transient Response of Transformer Windings with All Inter-Turn Mutual Inductances and Capacitances Included
Abstract: This paper addresses the frequency response, the identification of the resonance frequencies as well as the transient response of transformer windings taking into account all possible inter-turn mutual inductances and capacitances. The mutual inductances and capacitances between any turn to all other turns, i.e. not only the immediately adjacent ones, are considered. The analysis starts with writing the set of simultaneous differential equations relating the currents and voltages within the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 22–41 Read article
-
New Solution Technique for the Frequency and Transient Response of Transformer Windings with All Inter-Turn Mutual Inductances and Capacitances Included
Abstract: This paper addresses the frequency response, the identification of the resonance frequencies as well as the transient response of transformer windings taking into account all possible inter-turn mutual inductances and capacitances. The mutual inductances and capacitances between any turn to all other turns, i.e., not only the immediately adjacent ones, are considered. The analysis starts with writing the set of simultaneous differential equations relating the currents and voltages within the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 29–50 Read article
-
Finding The Most Sensitive Nodes on IEEE-14 Bus System and Adaptation of Protection Scheme
Abstract: Power system stability is one of the most significant concerns in power system. Providing continuous supply of electric energy to meet the load demand is a complex technical challenge. One of the main causes of voltage instability in a system is the occurrence of reactive power imbalance in the system. Reactive power will be unbalanced when there is a sudden increase or decrease in reactive power demand in the system. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 50–56 Read article
-
Topology, Operation and Control of Modular Multilevel Converter for Grid Application: A Review
Abstract: Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a widely accepted technology for high voltage direct-current (HVDC) application. Due to its modularity, scalability, power quality, and no need of bulky filter on ac side, they are widely used as voltage source converters in HVDC applications. This paper presents a comprehensive study on MMC technology for grid applications along with different modulation techniques and voltage balancing strategies which are essential for the converter to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 25–47 Read article
-
Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner Design and Numerical Simulation for Power Quality Improvement
Abstract: Harmonic currents can distort the waveform voltage, resulting in a weak signal. There is also an increase in the number of loads requiring enough sinus tension to function properly. As electronic devices become more power-sensitive, people are becoming increasingly interested in power conditioning solutions. Therefore, if the amount of electricity being generated falls below a certain threshold, some type of compensation must be provided. Unified Power Quality Controller (UPQC) is …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies Read article
-
Advancing Grid Integration: Maximum Power Point Tracking-Based Model Predictive Current Control Technique for Photovoltaic Systems
Abstract: Tracking a PV system's maximum power point is necessary as demand for grid-connected solar systems rises, regardless of utility demand. Since the PV system's output is D.C., a converter serving as a middleman between the PV system and the D.C. link capacitor is necessary to track the maximum power at all loads. Since the firing angle of the IGBT in the boost converter is between 0 and 1 at maximum …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–35 Read article
-
Thevenin Impedance Networks for Spice Simulation Using Analog Behavioural Modelling
Abstract: PSPICE/OrCAD software analog behavioral modeling (FREQ) option is used to obtain equivalent circuits for Thevenin equivalent resistance to be used for three types of applications for different circuits (other different networks with these Thevenin models at DC), and Spice files are described to simulation circuits with AC analyses. Three different applications are useful in linear integrated circuits using DC Thevenin resistance of two networks are considered. Firstly, the DC Thevenin …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
-
Time and Frequency Response of Non-uniform Overhead Lines Under Corona
Abstract: This study presents an efficient and direct technique for determining both the time and frequency responses of non-uniform overhead power transmission lines operating under corona conditions. The assumed-line's non-uniformity is due to the conductors’ sag. Expressions will be presented for the location-dependent line surge impedance and the unevenly distributed lines’ electrical parameters. The analysis starts with solving the relevant system of differential and algebraic equations, subject to the boundary conditions. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
-
Analyzing The Electromagnetic Transients and Corona Performance of Long Overhead Lines with Multiple Tower Spans
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in an important class of non-uniform high voltage power lines. The resulting information is of paramount importance for the proper planning, design, operation and protection of electric power networks. It deals particularly with long overhead high voltage transmission lines composed of several tower spans which are connected in cascade. The presented approach considers eventually existing localized corona discharges at some …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
-
Harmonic Elimination in Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Using Various Multilevel Inverter Topologies
Abstract: The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids necessitates advanced power electronic interfaces capable of delivering high-quality electrical power with minimal harmonic distortion. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have emerged as an effective solution due to their ability to synthesize near-sinusoidal output voltages with reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of harmonic elimination in grid-connected PV systems using 5-level, 7-level, and 11-level multilevel …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–18 Read article
-
Thevenin and Norton Resistance Using Time Domain Analyses Using Spice Simulations
Abstract: Thevenin and Norton equivalent circuits are of interest to circuit simulation designers and researchers. For the Thevenin resistance and Norton conductance determination of a network with available circuit theorems, the substitution network theorem (applied to OrCAD, SPICE, and Pspice AD simulation project) is shown to be suitable with the SPICE/ Pspice circuit simulation software. Instead of the DC option, the transient analyses option of SPICE is used to determine Thevenin/Norton …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–18 Read article
-
Survey of Advanced Control Techniques for Active Power Filters in Grid Integration
Abstract: Active power filters (APFs) can increase power quality, dependability, and stability on power utilities by compensating for harmonic and reactive current components in power supplies. The performance and stability of active power filters are greatly enhanced by the control strategies used with them. When these two crucial elements start to compete, it is impossible to achieve both unity power factor (UPF) and flawless correction of current harmonics. A systematic review …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–34 Read article
-
Electric Vehicle Technologies: A Review
Abstract: Conventional vehicles used in the transportation sector cause the emission of harmful gases into the environment which causes environmental issues. In addition to that, conventional fuels are exhausted day to day which leads to looking at alternative energy sources in the transportation sector. Electrical energy has emerged as one of the best alternative energy sources over conventional fuels. The vehicles that run on electrical energy are Electric Vehicles (EVs). Electric …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–26 Read article
-
Multilevel Inverter Based PV System with MPPT Application
Abstract: Abstract: An improved MPPT converter with voltage and current (perturb & observe) method for photo voltaic (PV) and 5-level H-bridge multilevel inverter is connected to solar panel, applications is presented in this study. The proposed method used to implement maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and convert DC power into AC power by variable reference of voltage and current which is continuously changed during some time (up to 5 sec). In …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 42–52 Read article
-
Power Generation from Kitchen and Industrial Waste Water using Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) with Graphite Cathode and Anode
Abstract: Degradation of fossil fuels and increased accumulation of waste water has become the major issue in the world over decades. Microbial fuel cells are one such advancement that makes use of renewable waste sources like dhobi ghats, pond water, domestic kitchen waste water and industrial waste water; and directly convert it into electricity. Microbial fuel cells are electrochemical cells that directly convert chemical energy into electrical energy using microorganisms as …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 14–22 Read article
-
Fault Detection and Online Monitoring of Three Phase Induction Machine using Embedded Platform
Abstract: Protection of three phase induction machine is very important in industrial applications and it plays a vital role in our everyday life. This protection system protects the three phase induction motor from single phasing, under voltage, over voltage over current, and over temperature. Induction motors are kept in operation through tracking its condition in a continuous manner to minimize their unplanned down times. To avoid the consequence of unexpected failure …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–24 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of Induction Motor using DTC Technique
Abstract: AbstractDirect Torque Control is a control method used for high-performance torque control in AC drive systems. The standard DTC drive includes a couple of hysteresis comparators, a flux and torque estimator and a selection table for voltage vectors. Torque and flux are governed simultaneously by implementing appropriate voltage vectors, and de-coupling control of torque and flux can be accomplished by restricting these amounts within their hysteresis bands. The DTC requires …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 11–18 Read article
-
Analysis of MEMS Electrostatic Actuator using SIMULINK Software Tool
Abstract: The study includes Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) electrostatic actuator using SIMULINK software tool considering equivalent mathematical model. This paper deals with the equation of motion, electrostatic force for the analysis of pull in voltage and displacement of an electrostatic cantilever with respect to the changes in applied force (voltage). Considering these equation, we have developed SIMULINK model to analyze pull in voltage, and displacement for the various applied input voltage.Keywords: MEMS, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 32–35 Read article
-
Design of Digital Frequency Sensitive Phase Detector and study its Phase Response
Abstract: In this paper, a digital frequency sensitive phase detector (PD) with voltage controlled phase response is presented. This scheme is based on classical type flip-flop phase detectors and an improved PD operating on both edges of the input sequence. Phase-to-voltage response characteristic control is accomplished by the additional feedback of the low-pass filter output voltage to reset the control pin input. In this paper, we have presented a simulated frequency …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 43–51 Read article