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669 articles for “modulation”
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Li-Fi based Underwater Audio and Data Transmission System
Abstract: Visible Light Communication, or Li-Fi (Light Fidelity), is a wireless optical networking technique used for communication (VLC). Due to its lack of RF communication's drawbacks, such as water absorption and scattering, Li-Fi has the potential to completely transform underwater communication. This project suggests utilizing two Arduinos, a solar panel, a speaker, a display, an amplifier, a laser, a battery, and other components to create a Li-Fi based underwater audio and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Design And Implementation of A Smart Dustbin System Integrated With Solar Panel For Sustainable Waste Management
Abstract: India is a rapidly developing country in the world. As a growing economy it is important to manage its waste. In India on an average 64 million tons of detritus is produced which ranks 5th in the global scenario. Nowadays in many localities garbage is thrown around arbitrarily and roads are full of litter. These unplanned things cause many problems and sometimes it may cause hazardous diseases. With the potential …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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IoT-based Black Box Monitoring for Vehicle Crash Data Analysis and Improving Safety
Abstract: Road accidents are a significant global concern. This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based black box monitoring system for vehicles to enhance road safety through comprehensive crash data analysis. The system expands on traditional black boxes by incorporating various sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, GPS) and potentially in-cabin cameras (with privacy safeguards). This data offers a deeper understanding of crash dynamics, including impact severity, vehicle motion, and safety system deployment timing. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Portable and User-friendly Air Watch System Based on IoT
Abstract: The internet of things (IoT) based air monitoring system is a novel approach to monitoring air quality in real time. With the increasing concerns over pollution and its impact on human health, our IoT-based air monitoring system offers a solution to gather and analyze air quality data efficiently. The system utilizes IoT devices like Node MCU and sensors like MQ135 and DTH11 to collect data such as temperature, air quality, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Terraform: Accelerating Infrastructure Deployment Through Infrastructsure as Code
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Terraform; an open-source Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp. It explores how Terraform transforms the way infrastructure is built, managed, and maintained across different cloud platforms and on-premises systems. Through a detailed analysis of its features, workflow, and real-world applications, we demonstrate how Terraform significantly enhances operational efficiency, reduces deployment times, and ensures consistency in infrastructure management. The paper includes code …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Microbial Symphony: Understanding Biochemical Pathways for Precision Medicine and Beyond
Abstract: The human microbiome, an intricate ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, is a key regulator of host biochemistry and physiology. This review delves into the complex biochemical pathways influenced by the microbiome, spotlighting critical metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and tryptophan derivatives, which impact immune regulation, energy metabolism, and neurobehavioral functions. By examining interactions between the microbiome and the host, including the influence of genetic factors and metabolite-driven …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of a Sustainable Bamboo Fiber Based Composite
Abstract: This research investigates the process of extracting and using both long and short bamboo fibers from the plentiful Dendrocalamus giganteus species. The fibers were extracted using a synergistic combination of mechanical and chemical methods, which proved to be the most efficient. The process included using an alkali solution and mechanical disintegration to generate superior long and short fibers. Subsequently, these fibers were used to manufacture composites by combining them with …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Innovations in Sericulture: A Review of IoT and AI-Based Monitoring Systems
Abstract: Sericulture is a science which deals with the rearing of silkworms and production of silk. In India most of the rural livelihood is sericulture and is the base for financial, social, political, and intellectual advancements and upliftment since. Silk is called the queen of textiles due to its glittering luster, softness, elegance, durability, and tensile properties. There exist several commercial species of silkworms, yet the commonly used one is bombyx …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Tobacco and COVID-19: Molecular Interactions and Public Health Challenges – A Review
Abstract: Tobacco use exacerbates health risks, making it a significant concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. Smoking has been implicated in the upregulation of ACE2 receptors, critical for SARS- CoV-2 entry, and contributes to immune dysregulation and oxidative stress, worsening clinical outcomes. Methods: This review synthesizes evidence on the molecular mechanisms linking tobacco and COVID-19, assesses risk factors, such as smoking status and comorbidities, and explores public health challenges in managing the …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Crypto Talk Voice Shield: Secure Speech Communication System Using Arduino
Abstract: In the rapidly evolving landscape of communication security, this study presents a system designed around Arduino Uno technology, specifically engineered for the secure encoding, transmission, and decoding of speech data. By integrating advanced encryption algorithms, the system ensures that speech data is transmitted in segmented bit chunks, each enveloped in multiple layers of security to prevent unauthorized access or interception. This multi-tiered encryption approach establishes a highly secure communication channel, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Colostrum-Driven Epigenetic Programming in Dairy Cows: A Pathway to Optimal Reproductive Health
Abstract: Colostrum is a vital nutritional source for neonatal calves, providing immune support and essential growth factors. Recent research suggests that colostrum’s impact extends beyond immediate immunological protection, influencing long-term reproductive health through epigenetic modifications. In dairy heifers, early-life exposure to high-quality colostrum may program the developing reproductive system, affecting ovarian function, uterine health, and overall fertility. The components of colostrum, including hormones, growth factors, and bioactive peptides, can induce epigenetic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–51 Read article
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Integrated Dam Automation: Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling Using IoT
Abstract: Dam automation is a critical area in water resource management, especially given the rising demand for sustainable and safe water control systems. An integrated approach to dam automation involves implementing advanced sensors and monitoring systems to improve structural safety, water quality, and resource management. This paper presents a comprehensive automation model that combines crack detection, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), water level monitoring, turbidity sensing, and rainfall data to ensure real-time …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Augmented Reality for Irrigation and Soil Moisture Detection
Abstract: Everything starts with water as its fundamental material. Water waste results from overconsumption, and it happens in agricultural areas as well. We suggest augmented reality for soil moisture measurement and irrigation to solve this issue. The farmer may irrigate the field with this idea and save water. Using augmented reality glasses, the soil 's moisture content is identified and visualized. The newest technology in the current world is augmented reality. …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Jowar Millet Crop Monitoring and Analysis Robot (JMAR): A Smart Solution for Plant and Soil Health in Jowar Millet Farming
Abstract: Farmers cultivating jowar millet (Sorghum) face significant challenges in maintaining crop health and optimizing yield due to the limitations of traditional plant disease detection and soil health assessment methods. Visual inspection and indigenous knowledge are labour-intensive, time-consuming, and often inaccurate, while soil monitoring requires specialized equipment that is not always affordable or accessible. These issues hinder timely intervention and can lead to crop losses and soil degradation. To address these …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Offshore Intrusion Detection, Surveillance and fishermen Safety System
Abstract: The proposed tracking system for offshore fishermen aims to support sustainable fishing practices and improve the livelihoods of fishermen. This innovative device combines GPS tracking with various features, including security, safety, maritime sustainability, and fishing management, all at a low cost. Key features of the system include: GPS and GPRS tracking: Enables real-time monitoring and location tracking of fishermen. GSM-assisted patrolling: Allows for efficient patrolling and response to emergencies. Security …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Smart Detection of Wild Animals in Residential Area
Abstract: In recent years, wild animals have been increasingly spotted in residential areas, posing risks to both humans and animals. The presence of these animals can cause accidents, damage to property, or even harm to the animals themselves. Therefore, it is important to have an effective method to detect wild animals in residential areas and ensure safety for everyone involved. This research focuses on creating a smart detection system that can …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter
Abstract: With the speed at which technology is developing today, automation is essential for increasing productivity, preserving energy, and enhancing consumer ease. The concept and implementation of an automatic room light controller with a bidirectional visitor counter are presented in this study. By detecting the presence and quantity of people in a room, the device is designed to automatically adjust the lighting, cutting down on wasteful electricity use. Pairs of Infrared …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Styrene, Carbonate Materials to Minimize Aberration in Free Space Optical Communications
Abstract: Enhancing wireless connectivity, particularly in harsh weather circumstances, is possible through the use of polymer-based materials in Free Space Optical (FSO) communication systems. In the production of optical components like lenses, beam shapers, and protective enclosures for FSO transmitters and receivers, polymers are being used more and more because of their lightweight, affordable, and adjustable optical qualities. This study examines how well a polymer-integrated FSO link performs over 1–10 km …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 675–686 Read article
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Reimagining Solid Waste Management in India: A case of Circular approach in C&D Waste Management
Abstract: Construction and demolition (C&D) waste, which accounts for an estimated 150–500 MT yearly and about 10–20% of the nation's total municipal solid waste (MSW) generation, is a significant management challenge for India. Accelerated urbanization, population increase, infrastructural expansion, and urban redevelopment initiatives are the main causes of this quickly expanding waste stream. Much of this waste is disposed of through uncontrolled dumping, encroachment on low-lying areas, and overcrowded landfills in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Water Absorption and Mechanical Behavior of Bamboo Fiber Based Polymer Composites
Abstract: The objective of this research is to assess the suitability of bamboo fibers as a sustainable alternative to synthetic and wood fibers for reinforcing polymer composites. Plant-based fibers, particularly bamboo, offer advantages such as biodegradability, lightweight nature, abundance, and impressive mechanical properties that rival or surpass those of conventional materials. In this study, special focus is placed on the extraction of long fibers from Dendrocalamus giganteus, using a combined mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1471–1481 Read article