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1182 articles for “References”
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Switching in Bilinguals: Evidence from Forward and Backward Switching Tasks Across Visual and Auditory Modality
Abstract: Bilingualism refers to the use of two languages on a day-to-day basis. Defining bilingualism operationally is complex due to the heterogeneity associated with it. Proficiency in the second language can vary on an individual basis. Bilinguals can be classified as balanced or dominant, high proficient or low proficient based on the proficiency levels. The effect of bilingual proficiency on executive functions has been studied extensively. The current study explored the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Parameter Identification of Vibrating MIMO Mass-Spring-Damper Mechanical Systems with Coulomb Friction
Abstract: This study presents a time-domain method for identifying parameters in multi-degree-of-freedom (DOF) linear mass-spring-damper systems that include Coulomb friction, where the friction coefficient varies within a limited range, using measurements of position and control force. For mass identification in single-degree-of-freedom (DOF) vibrating mechanical systems with stiffness and no damping but Coulomb friction, the friction term is eliminated by first derivative processing. In addition, the identification of the coefficient of friction …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–34 Read article
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Ashaya as Abode: Reconciling Ayurvedic Vata Theory with Intestinal Neurophysiology
Abstract: Background-Ashaya refers to a site or structure within the body where a substance resides. Ashaya refers to the internal sites or structures within the body where various substances reside Commonly, seven Ashayas are described in males, while in females there are eight, while Sharangadhara has described 9 Ashayas. Vatashaya denotes the specific site of Vata Dosha, which is considered the chief among the three Doshas due to its vital role …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Video Anomaly Detection using Kalman Based Support Vector Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe digital video processing technology has boomed since last many years. The video processing is done using sum of absolute differences and with the image processing block set. We first calculate motion vectors between successive frames and use them to reduce redundant information. The method uses optical flow algorithm to calculate changes in the intensity of the pixels of the images. Median filtering is used for background extraction which is …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 4–11 Read article
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Implementation of Adaptive-PID Controller on the Single Board Heater System
Abstract: The use of conventional controllers is limited when the system parameter changes. The effect of system parameter changes can be removed by the use of the adaptive controller. To improve the response of the adaptive controller, it can be possible to use the adaptive controller with the different set-ups like anti-windup, PID controller, soft computing techniques etc. Here the adaptive controller is used with the PID controller on the hardware …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Designing Methodology for Identifying Different Types of Influx Entering in a Well Bore during Drilling and Study of Influx Behavior
Abstract: Drillers frequently encounter kick in drilling operations. Kick refers to the unwanted entry of formation fluid into the well bore. Primary well control and secondary well control are used to control influx entry into a well during drilling operations. Primary well control refers to making the overbalance by the hydrostatic pressure exerted by drilling fluid on the formation pressure. Secondary well control refers to controlling the kick through the use …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Simulation and Performance Based Comparison of Artificial Intelligence Based Shunt Active Power Filter in High Frequency Aircraft System for Power Quality Improvement
Abstract: Synchronous reference frame strategy for extracting reference currents for shunt active power filters have been optimized by using fuzzy logic control and adaptive tabu search algorithm respectively; their performances have been compared. The acute analysis of comparison of the compensation capability based on THD and speed will be done and recommendations will be given for the choice of technique to be used. The simulated results using MATLAB model are shown …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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An approach to adding knowledge constraints to a data-driven generative model for Carnatic rhythm sequence
Abstract: Computational models for generative music have been a recent trend in AI based technology developments. However, an entirely data-driven strategy often falls short of capturing the naturally occurring rhythmic grouping. Guedes et al. [1,2] had proposed dictionary based and stroke-grouping based approaches to generate novel sequences in the 8-beat cycle of Aditala. More recently an attempt of incorporating arithmetic partitioning, as conceived by performers, was made [3] to get rid …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Identifying Black Spot Location Using GIS System in Kerbela City
Abstract: From the challenges facing the world in highway area is the life and financial loss due to traffic accidents. This is the case for Iraq because it is from the most dangerous countries in terms of traffic accidents. To reduce traffic accidents, the causes of these accidents such as; driver, vehicle and roadway should be determined. To diagnose the cause of accidents, there is an urgent need to determine the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Balya Karma: An Ayurvedic Literature Review
Abstract: Understanding Balya Karma of Ayurveda, which refers to substances that are advantageous and tend to increase or enhance Bala of an individual, is necessary in the modern world due to outbreaks of novel bacterial and viral diseases and the weakening of the human race due to polluted environment. A person with adequate Bala/strength is less likely to be affected by diseases frequently. Karmasamarthya refers to a person's capability or ability …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 03, 2022 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Comparison of the Effects of Voriconazole and its Nanogel form on Aspergillus Flavus Isolates in Vitro
Abstract: Aspergillus species are one of the most critical environmental fungi and are considered as a severe factor in causing hospital infections of foreign origin. Objective: Aspergillus flavus is a saprophytic and pathogenic fungus and is found all over the world. In clinical isolates, the voriconazole drug effectively affects more than 95% of Aspergillus isolates. These common drugs have limitations for maximum effect in patients, so nanomedicines are designed and manufactured …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Semantic Similarity Framework for Automatic Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models
Abstract: Large Language Models can generate fluent, contextually appropriate text across a range of NLP tasks, but they frequently produce outputs that are factually wrong while sounding confident and plausible. This problem, referred to as hallucination, poses serious risks in domains where accuracy matters. We propose a post-processing framework that detects hallucinated responses by comparing them against verified reference text using sentence embeddings. The system computes cosine similarity between the response …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Exploring the World of Big Data: Understanding Impact and Possibilities
Abstract: Big data refers to the management and analysis of large and complex data sets that cannot be handled by traditional data processing software. It involves techniques for extracting useful information from these data sets, and involves challenges such as data storage, analysis, sharing, and privacy. The three main characteristics of big data are the large volume of data, the variety of data types, and the fast pace at which data …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Direct Tuning Method for Optimization of PID and I-PD Parameters
Abstract: Existing work proposed a new and practical approach of tuning of a controller in a closed-loop process plant. The approach is a direct tuning method, termed as Extended Fictitious Reference Iterative Tuning (E-FRIT). Now, we propose to generate the reference model from the closed-loop data, where the order of the reference model is decided based on the process dynamics of the closed-loop data. That makes the model maximum possible fit …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Prevalence of Health Problems, their Treatment-Seeking Behavior and Preventive Measures among Selected Class C Employees of PGIMER, Chandigarh, 2015–2016
Abstract: Health is the state of wellbeing that people define in relation to their own values, personality and lifestyle. Thus, there should be awareness regarding prevalent diseases, common health problems and their treatment. Prevalence refers to the total number of individuals in a population who have a disease or health condition at a specific period of time, usually expressed as a percentage of the population. Treatment-seeking behaviour refers to "sequence of …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 40–56 Read article
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Suitability of Various Alternative Sources of Energy for Pollution Control: A Review
Abstract: Energy is one of the most important resource for mankind. Developed societies use energy resources for agriculture, transportation and information technology. Today, the energy crisis becomes one of the global issues confronting us. Due to the increasing awareness of the depletion of fossil fuel and environmental issues, various alternative sources of energy like biofuels, solar, tidal, wind energy etc. become more and more attractive in the recent years. Production of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 49–67 Read article
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Pharmaceutical Standardization of Rakta Akika Bhasma and Pishti
Abstract: Background: Akika Pishti is widely used in therapeutics to treat various disease conditions like Hridaroga (Cardiac disease) Manoroga (psychic disorders) and Raktaja Vikara (bleeding disorders). Some references found in classics also emphasized the use of Akika Bhasma. However, no work has been done to date to standardise Rakta Akika Bhasma and Pishti's pharmaceuticals. Aim: The present research work is aimed to establish the pharmaceutical standardization of Rakta Akika Bhasma and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Sophisticated instrumental analysis of Trinakantamani Pishti by various methods.
Abstract: Trinakantamani Pishti was prepared by reference of Bheshaja Samhita, Bhasma-Pishti Prakarana 1 , which is indicated for Vataja, Pittaja and Kaphaja Galagraha, Gala Granthi, Gandamala. Aim- to standardize Trinakantamani Pishti pharmaceutically. Methods- Trinakantamani Pishti was prepared as per reference of Bheshaja Samhita, Bhasma-Pishti Prakarana and it was analysed by various sophisticated instrumental analysis method like SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and EDX (Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Particle size analysis …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Driving Digital Transformation with Robotic Process Automation
Abstract: Compared to conventional administration methods, robotic process automation (RPA) has a number of advantages. Without a less intrusive mechanical hurdle, it allows for cost savings and resource liberation. Other benefits include more output, greater precision (and fewer errors), the potential to streamline regulatory compliance, quicker service (and hence higher customer satisfaction), and more uniformity. A description of business and digital transformation using procedure technology.The creation and use of computer-generated robots …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Pharmacophore mapping, 3D QSAR, docking, and ADME prediction studies of novel Benzothiazinone derivatives
Abstract: Background Tuberculosis is a major public health concern worldwide which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DprE1 (Decaprenyl Phosphoryl Ribose 2’- Epimerase) is the most challenging target for development of novel anti- tubercular agents because it is a small protein and located into cytoplasmic membrane. So, novel anti-TB drugs did not bound effectively with it. DprE1 catalyzes the oxidation of the 2’ hydroxyl group of DPR (Decaprenyl Phosphoryl D- Ribose) …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 59–82 Read article