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721 articles for “Define”
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Robotic Arm Vision Systems: Advances and Applications in Manufacturing Automation
Abstract: Robotics might be defined more practically as the study, development, and use of robot systems for industry. The first industrial robot was made by George Charles Devol, who is commonly regarded to as the father of robotics. Their absolute precision can range from several mms (±5–10 mm, ±0.5–1.8 mm) due to mechanical tolerances, elasticities, temperature, and other factors. Historically, their position can be altered frequently with a modest repeatability error …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Remote Control Cars: A Study on Design, Mechanics, and User Experience
Abstract: The number of people who like driving remote-control cars has skyrocketed over time, and many of them are searching for high-performance cars that will give them thrilling experiences. Using a nitro-powered engine, the Nitro Remote Control Car Design and Fabrication project aims to develop a cutting-edge, powerful remote-controlled car with exhilarating performance and speed. The remote control car is designed to provide better customer experience and works well. Thanks to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Navigating Risk-Based Approaches in Quality Assurance: Strategies, Implementation, and Impact
Abstract: This review investigates the implementation of a risk-based approach within Quality Management Systems (QMS) as stipulated by ISO 9001:2015 regulations. It scrutinizes the challenges organizations encounter when transitioning to ISO 9001-2015 requirements, particularly focusing on the alignment of conceptual frameworks and processes among stakeholders. A key objective of this review is to propose a refined definition of "quality risk" and "risk-based thinking in QMS" to address the idiosyncratic characteristics of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Ayurvedic Management of Vataja Oshtharoga Whole System Research (W.S.R.) to Pigmented Contact Cheilitis—A Case Report
Abstract: Acharya Sushruta, in his ancient text, delineated 65 types of Mukha Roga, categorizing them into seven Mukha Avayava. Among which eight Oshtha Roga was classified as Vattaja, Pittaja, Kaphaja, Sannipataja, Rakta, Mamsaja, Medaja, and Kshataja. Among these, Vataja Oshtha Roga stands out, typified by pigmented contact cheilitis in modern medical parlance. This condition manifests initially with a tingling, itching sensation accompanied by swelling of the lips. Over time, the lips …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 09–13 Read article
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Switching in Bilinguals: Evidence from Forward and Backward Switching Tasks Across Visual and Auditory Modality
Abstract: Bilingualism refers to the use of two languages on a day-to-day basis. Defining bilingualism operationally is complex due to the heterogeneity associated with it. Proficiency in the second language can vary on an individual basis. Bilinguals can be classified as balanced or dominant, high proficient or low proficient based on the proficiency levels. The effect of bilingual proficiency on executive functions has been studied extensively. The current study explored the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Characterization of Synthesized Heterocyclic Oxadiazole Derivatives Using Mass, UV, IR, and NMR Spectroscopy, Among other Spectroscopic Techniques: Review
Abstract: The current study synthesized and assessed 3-heteroarylazo 4-hydroxy coumarin derivatives' initial antibacterial activities in vitro against four distinct pathogenic bacterial strains, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Ampicillin, a common medication, was used to compare each compound's antibacterial properties. UV, IR, 1H NMR, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction examinations were used to analyze the compounds. By using UV–vis spectra, the solute-chromic behavior of these compounds was …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Alcohol and Accident Detection with Sharing of Mobile Notification Along Location Using Smart Helmet System
Abstract: This study presents the design and implementation of a smart helmet equipped with advanced sensor technology to enhance the safety of motorcycle riders. The smart helmet integrates various sensors including the MQ3 gas sensor for detecting harmful gases, vibration sensor for impact detection, and GPS Neo6m module for location tracking. Additionally, it incorporates an Arduino microcontroller for data processing and control, a Namo buzzer for audible alerts, an LED bulb …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Floristic Diversity and Phenological Aspects of Paddy Field Weeds of Janjgir-Champa, Chhattisgarh
Abstract: Present study deals with survey of floristic diversity and phenological aspects of paddy fields weeds of Janjgir-champa. A survey was done during 2019 to 2023, at the peak point of weed growth. An unwanted plant which is harmful to farmers and crop is called weed. For this study, study area was divided into five sites viz. (Aphrid, Champa, Kurda, Hathnevra and Naila). In present findings 112 weed species belonging to33 …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–30 Read article
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Context of Different Graph Operations: Fibonacci Product Cordial Labeling of Herschel Graph
Abstract: The function φ: V (G) → {F1, F2,..., Fn}, where Fj is the jth Fibonacci number (j = 1,..., n), is said to be Fibonacci product cordial labeling if the induced function φ*: E (G) → {0, 1} defined by 𝜑∗ (𝑢𝑣) = (𝜑(𝑢)𝜑 (𝑣))(𝑚𝑜𝑑 2) meets the criterion |𝑒𝜑∗(0) – � �𝜑∗(1)| ≤ 1. A graph known as the Fibonacci product cordial graph is one that permits Fibonacci product …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Monitoring of Ship Deployment Through Emerging Technologies
Abstract: The mission for naval vessels encompasses defining combat tasks, deployment statuses, and timing requirements to optimize combat patrol effectiveness and daily ship management. This involves inheriting, developing, and optimizing ship deployment strategies while establishing new deployment categories with distinct names, connotations, personnel, and equipment needs to ensure organic integration and synergy. Emphasis is placed on maintaining continuity, stability, and forward-thinking to meet the demands of warship combat operations, facilitate management …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Evaluation of Machine Learning Classifiers for Sentiment Analysis
Abstract: Sentiment in social media refers to users’ emotions and opinions through their posts and interactions. Sentiment analysis (SA) refers to relating and classifying the sentiments expressed as engagement and interactions between users. When analyzed, tweets frequently produce a large source of clustered data. These data help determine people’s opinions about a variety of motifs. Thus, this study presents an Automated Machine Learning (ML) Sentiment Analysis Model to detect media sentiment. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 141–154 Read article
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A Journey through Fixed Points and Non-expansive Mappings
Abstract: Fixed points in non-expansive mappings are elements that remain unchanged under the action of the mapping. Non-expansive mappings preserve or contract distances in a metric space. The rigorous proof of the Banach fixed-point theorem is presented at the outset of the paper, highlighting its fundamental significance. According to this theorem, every contraction mapping (a particular kind of non-expansive mapping that strictly reduces distances) has a single fixed point in a …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Neuro-Fuzzy Control Systems: A Cross-Domain Review
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the application of neuro-fuzzy control systems in various industries. Using the combined strengths of neural networks and fuzzy logic, neural-fuzzy control systems emerge as versatile tools to solve challenging control challenges It begins with clarifying the theoretical basis of neural fuzzy systems, and emphasizing their scalability, definition, and robustness. Specific examples in each domain highlight the effectiveness of neuro-fuzzy control in solving real …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Management of Lead–Acid Battery System in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: To determine the lead-acid battery's state of charge in electric vehicles, a novel coulometric method is presented in this article. There are two major problems with the main state of charge algorithms that are currently in use: one defines the state of charge incorrectly for applications involving electric vehicles, and the other uses the accumulator's static performance sub-optimally to estimate its state under dynamic stresses. To address these two shortcomings, …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Comparison of Knowledge Perceived by Final Year Dental Students for a Lesson on the Apical Barrier in the Premature Root by Clinical Case Demonstration as Compared to the Didactic Teaching Method
Abstract: The present dental education is using didactic teaching method, which is teacher-centered with minimal or no active participation from the students. Case-based learning (CBL) is defined as learning that is based upon description of a patient’s problems, analysis and interpretation of all the relevant data obtained from history, examination and investigations and planning for further management of patient. The goal of CBL is to prepare students for clinical practice, by …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Panfacial Trauma- A Case Report
Abstract: The majority of panfacial fractures are accompanied by concurrent organ damage. Panfacial fracture management is difficult and necessitates careful planning, sequencing, and sufficient understanding of the anatomy and management of the condition. In any trauma situation, the ABCDEs (airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure) always remain the primary care priorities. Maxillofacial surgeons are essential in the early stabilization of fractures, the management of localized bleeding into the face, and the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Line Balancing Issues in Automotive Fuel Tank Bracket Production
Abstract: Assembly line balancing is a manufacturing technique aimed at determining the anticipated production rate for manufacturing a specific product within a defined timeframe. Six Sigma, a profit-maximizing method, focuses on achieving consumer satisfaction. Reducing cycle time has become crucial to enhance production rates and meet client expectations. Assembly lines play a pivotal role in industrial production as efficient flow-line systems. Although building or redesigning assembly lines requires significant capital investment, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Role of Gastric Receptors in Gastrointestinal Disorder
Abstract: The established and potential roles of cholecystokinin1 and cholecystokinin2 receptors in gastrointestinal and metabolic diseases are analyzed, along with findings from human studies involving agonists and antagonists. While there is considerable evidence implicating cholecystokinin1R in various diseases such as pancreatic disorders, motility disorders, tumor growth, satiety regulation, and cholecystokinin-deficient states, its specific role in these conditions remains ambiguous. Conversely, the role of cholecystokinin2R in physiological (e.g., atrophic gastritis) and pathological …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–49 Read article
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Evaluating the Benefits of Lift Procedure for Fistula in Ano: A Peripheral Centre Experience
Abstract: Introduction: Surgery is considered the only definitive treatment for anal fistula. Many surgical techniques have been described. The aim of this study was to communicate the authors’ preliminary experience in the use of a very recent, simplified technique, at a peripheral surgical centre. Patients And Methods: This was a retrospective study of 10 patients of Fistula-in-ano admitted from October 2021 through September 2023. Patients were managed with the ligation of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Netra Roga Nidana : A Critical Review
Abstract: Ayurveda defines Indriyas as sense organs that acquire knowledge for the Atma. According to Acharya Charaka, Indriyas are instruments that distinguish between living and non-living things. Because the Panch Mahabhuta (five elements) contributed to the composition of Indriyas, different sense organs function differently. Indriyas exist in minute form within their Indriya adhishtanas (anatomical organs) and perform the function of perceiving senses and communicating that perception to the brain or body …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 48–53 Read article