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1951 articles for “technique” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Mode Choice Analysis: Fundamental and Models
Abstract: AbstractTravel behavior plays an important role in transportation planning. Mode choice has direct impact on the policy making decision. It is behavioral and complex in nature. The objective of this study is to carryout detailed review on various modeling methods of mode choice analysis. The factors that affect the traveler’s mode choice decision have been discussed. The methods of data collection have been briefly discussed. Further the paper highlights on …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Optimization of Performance Characteristics of Rail Wheel Profiling using Taguchi with ANOVA
Abstract: Optimization is the process or technique to approach the best output goal, which is necessary, that the production of the industries at the best quality in minimum total input cost and maximize the profit. So there are many optimization methods, one of them is Taguchi method. The outline of the paper, the optimization approach based on Taguchi method, which is to optimize the cutting parameter in under grounded CNC Turning …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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A Basic Framework for Evaluation of Rural Road Network Conditions
Abstract: Evaluation of rural road condition has been extensively used as an effective means to support decision-making on investment and management of rural road in both developed and developing countries. Distresses in the form of surface defects, cracks, deformation, disintegration, are common on rural roads. Rural roads must be maintained to provide safe, efficient fast and economic vehicle operations. Evaluation of conditions is recognized as essential requirements for effective maintenance management …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Pot Holes: Filling of Pot Holes (Problems, Repairs, Material for Filling)
Abstract: The concept of pot holes has come into context since many years. The current techniques and methodology of construction of roads have reached goals of urban transport. Due to current traffic conditions, variation of temperature, weather, water logging, etc. result in cracks or pot holes. Efficient use of techniques, modes of repairs, minimizing the causes of pot holes will help to save huge amount of funds and that can be …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Time Saving in Construction Road Using Prestressed Precast Concrete Pavement
Abstract: In this paper the results of laboratory investigation preceding realization of continuous pre stressed concrete pavement .to minimize the effect of traffic congestion ,a method with the speedy construction and lower user impact cost is needed. This paper introduces relatively new pavement construction method which developed in united state .which is called as pre stressed precast concrete pavement(PPCP).PPCP is comparatively sustainable and economical as compare to cement concrete pavement. Their …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Revolutionizing Urban Traffic Management: An AI and Multi-Agent System Approach Leveraging IoT Technology
Abstract: Our study addresses the challenging issue of traffic congestion in modern urban areas and the limitations of traditional solutions like road expansion and network indicators. To effectively tackle traffic congestion, the study explores various strategies that analyze traffic elements, falling into the Macroscopic and Microscopic Models. However, conventional traffic modeling faces significant challenges in dealing with complex traffic systems.Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, including fuzzy logic, evolutionary algorithms, neural networks, and …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design of Microstrip Yagi Uda Antenna by Using Triangular Patches
Abstract: AbstractA novel design of microstrip yagi uda antenna by using triangular patches at resonating frequency of 9.4 GHz is proposed in this paper. The microstrip antenna is designed by using triangular patches which improves the gain, directivity and efficiency of the antenna. The microstrip yagi uda antenna was simulated by Computer simulation technique (CST) MW studio software. In this paper, the simulated results such as radiation pattern, input impedance, return …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 21–23 Read article
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Design of Triple Band Microstrip Yagi Uda Antenna
Abstract: Abstract A microstrip yagi uda antenna with triple band is proposed in this paper. The design antenna consists of CPW feeding in which the ground plane and the yagi antenna are on the same plane. The resonating frequency of design antenna is 6.29, 7.97 and 9.26 GHz. The antenna had achieved the directivity of 5.232, 5.704 and 6.062 dBi. The impedance of antenna is completely matched at all the three …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Investigate the Implication of “Self-service Business Intelligence (SSBI)”—a Big Data Trend in Today’s Business World
Abstract: Information is a life blood of any business organization. At present, the data will generate from many sources. It is scattered and unorganized in nature. To make a date meaningful, there are various data analytics tools. The data analytics are quantitative techniques and methods that can convert an unorganized data into organized and generate the meaningful information. Through information, business professionals’ can easily scrutinize the business conditions, understand the business …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Historical Essay on Information Communication and Technology (ICT) Usage on Students’ Academic Performance: A Case Study of Umar Suleman College of Education, Gashua of Yobe State
Abstract: This study discusses impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) usage on students’ academic performance: A case study of Umar Suleiman College of Education, Gashua, Yobe State. Students are not meant to be confirmed simply within the context of learning in the lecture hall in today's education. They will be expected to delve into the broad horizon of knowledge made possible today by information and communication technologies (ICT). The goal of …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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A Survey on Neural Network based Classifier for Arrhythmia Detection
Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the important diagnostic tool for the detection of the heart problem. Increasing number of cardiac patients need automatic detection techniques for various abnormalities or arrhythmias of the heart to reduce pressure on physicians and share their load. Coronary Care Units (CCUs) emphasizes on the task of accurate analysis of ECG signal at an early stage that can prevent disease, like tachycardia, to escalate there by …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 88–97 Read article
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A Survey on Recent Microstrip Patch Antenna for Navigational Application
Abstract: ABSTRACTSince last so many years microstrip patch antenna is one of the important fields for antenna design. For a different application of satellite communication in which prize, structure simple installation process is one of the key requirement low profile antenna is good to consider. Microstrip antennas is also fulfill the requirements of mobile communication as well as wireless communication. For navigational application the few important parameters are there like compact …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 55–59 Read article
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Design and Analysis of I-Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Application
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a novel design of an I-slotted patch antenna with compact nature and the study of various antenna parameters. The antenna is fed by the inset-feeding technique. The proposed patch antenna is designed and simulated on IE3D simulation software (Zeland program manager 9.0). The main aim of the proposed work is to design a large-bandwidth antenna with compact size. The proposed microstrip antenna has a wide bandwidth covering …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Implementation of Compression and Decompression using LZW Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractMany compression techniques are used to minimize the amount of memory that is to be used to store the data. One such compression technique is by using LZW algorithm. The purpose of this is to present a data compression and decompression software to reduce the amount of memory used for storing data. By using data compression, stream of symbols is transformed into codes. For effective compression, the resultant stream of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Digits Using Feedforward MLP and Projection Profile
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a new approach to off-line handwritten numeral recognition using feedforward MLP and projection profile. Different writers have variations in their handwriting since each writer possesses own writing speed, own styles, sizes or positions for numeral or text. Recognition of handwritten numerals poses serious problems because of high variability in numeral shapes written by individuals. The performance of character recognition system depends heavily on what kind of features …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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BER Analysis of STBC MIMO-OFDM with ICI Cancellation
Abstract: AbstractSpace Time Block Code (STBC) Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered as the best technology for upcoming wireless communication systems because of its capability to transmit large data rates. But the given systems suffer from various major problems; like Carrier Frequency Offset (CFO), timing offset carrier phase noise and Intersymbol Interference (ISI) issues. In this research work, the carrier frequency offset has been …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Evaluation of Effect of Seeds and Downloaders on the Performance of BitTorrent Network using Markov Chain Modeling
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, we are using existing Markov chain model to study the effect of count of seeds and downloaders on transition rates, which is an important parameter in Markov chain modeling. As of now, many analytical modeling techniques are used to evaluate the performance of BitTorrent network and Markov chain model is found to be an effective, accurate and extendible one. Many researchers have studied BitTorrent networks to evaluate …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Identification of Safest Path using Spatial Analysis
Abstract: Safety is of critical importance to an individual while travelling. The goal of this project is to provide an effective solution to the masses to ensure their safety when travelling from one place to another. The proposed system is developed by building a robust model by using police FIR data and crime news articles scraped from the web. Techniques from Natural Language Processing(NLP) have been used to convert the unstructured …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Providing Biometric Protection for Iris using Watermark and Visual Cryptography
Abstract: This paper presents a novel security architecture which protects the iris using watermarking and visual cryptography techniques. The iris region is protected using watermarking technique where we are using DCT to embed the watermarked text image into the iris image in the low frequency band. After performing watermarking, the watermarked image is further processed to generate a template using Daugmans method and Gabor filter. The generated template is then gone …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Analysis of Various Tools of Natural Language Processing Based on Developers Perspective
Abstract: The subject of natural language method has visible mind-blowing development in current years, with neural network community substitution numerous of the traditional structures. A subset of artificial intelligence known as “natural language processing”, or NLP, analyses, comprehends, and generates natural human languages so that computers can reuse written and spoken human language without resorting to computer-generated language. Semantics and syntax are used in natural language processing, which is sometimes referred …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article