Search results for “engineering material”

Published Subscription 19 Jun 2023

Advanced Materials in Driving Innovation and Advancement in Industry

By Mamta Yadav

Abstract: Advanced materials have become increasingly important in driving innovation and advancement across multiple industries. These materials offer unique properties that can improve the performance, durability, and functionality of various products, leading to new opportunities for growth and competitiveness. In this paper, we examine the role of advanced materials in different industries, including aerospace, energy, healthcare, electronics, and transportation. We explore some of the latest developments in materials science and engineering, …

Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article

Published Subscription Review Article 29 Aug 2024

Thin Film Coatings for Anti-Reflective and Anti-Fogging Applications in Optical Devices

By Sunidhi Rajput

Abstract: To maximize optical device lifetime and performance, thin film coatings are crucial. Coatings with anti-reflective (AR) and anti-fogging (AF) properties are important uses that improve optical systems' usability and performance. This review covers materials, deposition methods, and performance measures, providing a thorough analysis of recent developments in AR and AF thin film technologies. The study examines several techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering, and sol-gel procedures, for producing …

Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article

Published Subscription Review Article 18 Aug 2025

Revolutionizing Artificial Organs: Next-Generation Membrane Technologies for Precision Medicine and Global Health

By Jennifer S, Mehak Khanum, Ehsan Mohebi, Zaid Khan

Abstract: Membrane technology has emerged as a cornerstone in the advancement of artificial organ systems, offering critical functionalities in selective molecular filtration, tissue scaffolding, and controlled therapeutic delivery. Recent innovations have propelled the field beyond traditional polymeric membranes to include nanostructured, biomimetic, and stimuli-responsive materials, significantly enhancing biocompatibility, selectivity, and durability. The integration of smart technologies, such as AI-driven membrane design, bioelectronic sensors, and personalized fabrication via 3D printing, is ushering …

Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 30 Jan 2026

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Structural Health Monitoring-A Brief Evaluation

By Suman Pandey, Madhurima Dolai, Swapnanil De

Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the capacity of a machine or a computer to ‘think’ or reason in the way a human would, utilizing experience, learned facts, and flexible rules to solve problems that may not fit the standard outlines for a normal algorithm. From this follows the utilization of AI in various sectors, such as the information technology (IT) industry, media, healthcare and medicine, logistics, environmental sustainability, finance, business, …

Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article

Published Subscription Review Article Special issue 20 May 2025

A Review on Predicting Wear and Friction of PTFE Composites - Fillers to Machine Learning Models

By Abhijeet R. Deshpande, Atul Kulkarni, Prashant Anerao, Swapnil Shah, Pranav Kulkarni

Abstract: Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites, a self-lubricating material with low friction, became an indispensable material in engineering applications where load carrying capacity and wear are crucial. The pure PTFE has poor mechanical strength and wear resistance which can be enhanced by the addition of fillers in appropriate volume fraction. The wear performance is dependent on various factors such as fillers, operating parameters, environmental conditions as well as manufacturing attributes. This makes the …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 114–128 Read article

Published Open access Original Research Special issue 7 May 2026

Fabrication and Characterization of Hybrid Composites Using Natural Fibers Reinforced in HDPE and Optimization of Injection Moulding Process Parameters to Minimize Shrinkage

By Gobind, Tejeet Singh

Abstract: Materials are crucial for advancing human living standards. Over the past 20 years, composite materials have garnered significant attention owing to their unique properties and applications across various sectors. This study outlines the creation and analysis of a novel series of natural fiber-based composites, which incorporate jute, sisal, and hemp as reinforcements, with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) serving as the matrix, and produced through injection moulding. This study examines the effects …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 556–585 Read article

Published Subscription Review Article Special issue 25 May 2026

Noise and Vibration Reduction Using Sustainable Polymer Nanocomposite Materials: A Review

By Aditya Gujar, Manas Kale, Vaibhav Gobbur, Nilesh B. Totla, Maya M. Charde, Amol J. Asalekar

Abstract: Noise pollution and structural vibration represent critical challenges in modern engineering systems, affecting human health, operational efficiency, and equipment durability. This review examines the application of sustainable polymer nanocomposite materials for simultaneous noise and vibration reduction across diverse engineering domains. The fundamental relationship between structural vibration and noise generation is established, followed by a comprehensive analysis of sound absorption and damping mechanisms in nanoparticle-reinforced polymer systems. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 785–798 Read article

Published Subscription 4 Dec 2020

Research on Smart Materials for Automotive Applications

By Sanjay Ramchandra Kumbhar, Subhasis Maji, Bimlesh Kumar

Abstract: Smart materials are nowadays being used in all spheres of human life and technology. A lot of research is going on to utilize their potential in various engineering applications which may prove useful for common people. A wide variety of smart materials exist, which includes piezoelectric materials, magneto rheological materials (MR), electro rheological materials (ER), shape memory alloys, etc. In both ER and MR fluids, the change in fluid properties …

Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–10 Read article

Published Open access Original Research Special issue 13 Nov 2023

Fabrication and Characterization of Zinc-based Alloy for Bio-implants

By Toshit Jain

Abstract: Zinc-based alloys are potential biodegradable implants and can replace Magnesium and Titaniumbased materials via engineering their biomechanical properties with Zinc. Implants, due to their intricate geometries are difficult to fabricate by conventional manufacturing techniques. Therefore, they are usually fabricated by Additive manufacturing and Powder metallurgy techniques. In the present work, Zinc, Magnesium, manganese and titanium are alloyed using powder metallurgy technique. Vickers micro-hardness, UTM, Zeiss microscopy and Corrosion testing using …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 7 Oct 2024

An Overview of New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) Dry Dock and Construction

By G. Nagarajan

Abstract: A New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) is a specialized ship designed for scientific research in fields like oceanography, geology, biology, and atmospheric studies, equipped with specific facilities and accommodations for sea missions. This paper discusses the coastal research ship dry-dock, construction, and design process, which involves three stages: concept, preliminary, and contract design. N-CRV must utilize scientific cruise, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) survey, deployment, data collection, and seawater sample collection …

Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article

Published Subscription Review Article 4 Jul 2025

Low-Grade Heat Recovery: Emerging Materials and Systems for Efficient Utilization

By Sai Preetham Anumasu

Abstract: Low-grade heat (LGH), generally characterized by temperatures below 200°C, constitutes a significant portion of wasted thermal energy in industrial, commercial, and even residential processes. Despite its vast availability, the efficient recovery and utilization of LGH remains underdeveloped due to its inherently low exergy content and the limitations of traditional heat recovery technologies. The creation of cutting-edge materials and creative system-level approaches for LGH recovery has accelerated significantly as companies continue …

Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 12 Feb 2026

Development and Mechanical Characterization of Hybrid Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites for Structural Applications

By Ritesh Fegade, Ramakant Chaudhari, Rupendra Nehete, Vithoba Tale, Dnyaneshwar Mate, Sachin Yadav, Pramod Wadate, Somnath Kolgiri

Abstract: The growing demand for sustainable, lightweight, and cost-effective materials in engineering has driven significant interest in natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites (NFRPCs). Among various options, hybrid composites combining two or more natural fibers offer a balanced improvement in mechanical properties while maintaining environmental benefits. This study investigates the fabrication and mechanical performance of jute–hemp fiber-reinforced epoxy composites. Specimens were prepared using the hand lay-up technique followed by compression molding to ensure …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1181–1189 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 25 Mar 2026

A Decade of Research on Polymer Manufacturing and Industry 4.0 Integration: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Review of Industry

By M. Vasavi, T. Prem Chander, P. Sushmai, A. Lakshmi Bai

Abstract: The advent of Industry 4.0 has brought a transformative revolution to the manufacturing sector by integrating advanced polymer technologies with intelligent, interconnected, and data-driven production systems. These developments have significantly reshaped industrial operations by improving efficiency, enhancing production flexibility, and enabling innovative manufacturing practices. Smart polymer processing, supported by automation, artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and real-time data analytics, allows manufacturers to optimize resource utilization, reduce waste, and …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1897–1905 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 11 Apr 2026

Experimental Investigation of Hybrid Natural Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites Using Banana and Sugar Palm Fibers

By Shekhar Rahane, Krupal Pawar, Prafull Dhole, Vishwajit Bhagwat, Balaprasad Kurpatwar

Abstract: This paper is a research study that examines the mechanical and morphological properties of hybrid natural fiber reinforced epoxy composites manufactured from banana fibers (BF) and sugar palm fibers (SPF). Because the use of sustainable, lightweight, and cost effective materials in engineering continues to grow, many engineers are looking at the possibility of utilizing natural fiber reinforced polymer composites as alternatives to traditional man-made fiber composites. Hybrid composite laminate samples …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 195–205 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 12 Aug 2026

Comprehensive Study on the Mechanical and Tribological Response of Waste Tyre Rubber–Natural Fiber Hybrid Epoxy Composites

By Sivakumar Sambath, Rajasekar Rajendran, Sabarish Rajagopalan

Abstract: Research into the mechanical and tribological characteristics of Prosopis juliflora-fiber reinforced epoxy-matrix composites with recycled tyre rubber particles is the focus of this investigation. Making use of old tire rubber and bio-reinforcing with fibers from the common invasive plant Prosopis juliflora are the goals of the two-reinforcement techniques. The end goal is to produce long-lasting, cost-effective engineered composite materials with improved performance. A constant epoxy resin matrix was used to …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 154–161 Read article