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214 articles for “Traffic network”
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A Statistical Analysis of Railway Traffic Fatalities brought for Medico-Legal Autopsy
Abstract: The Indian Railway Network is the fourth largest network in the world after USA, Russia and China. Railways have been an essential part of the Indian demography since its inception during the British rule. It provides effective means of transport and supply of essential commodities through length and breadth of the country. Railway was first introduced in Assam in 1881 from Dibrugarh to Margherita for transportation of tea and coal. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Dynamic Skip-Layer Trees: A Novel Data Structure for Efficient Multi-level IoT Data Processing in Smart Cities
Abstract: This paper introduces dynamic skip-layer trees (DSLTs), a novel hierarchical data structure specifically designed for processing and managing multi-layered Internet of Things (IoT) sensor data in smart city environments. DSLTs extend the traditional skip list concept by incorporating dynamic layer adjustment and spatial awareness, enabling efficient querying and updates across various geographical and temporal dimensions. Our experimental results demonstrate that DSLTs achieve up to 40% faster query processing and a …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK: A STUDY
Abstract: Sensor networks have sensors with function of finding conditions to monitor environmental conditions like humidity, pressure etc. Wireless sensor networks are characterised by less power consumption, fast in handling node failures, isolation of nodes from one another. Sensor networks has wide application region monitoring, event tracking, fire detection, traffic monitoring etc. On the basis of routing protocols, they can be classified on the basis of network structure, route from source …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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LEACH: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUE FOR WSNs
Abstract: Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is a protocol as energy efficient and hierarchical-based. Its applications WSNs is increasing day after day. Sensor networks have sensors with function of finding conditions to monitor environmental conditions like humidity, pressure etc. Wireless sensor networks are characterised by less power consumption, fast in handling node failures, isolation of nodes from one another. Sensor networks has wide application region monitoring, event tracking, fire detection, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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OQPMSAV: Opportunistic Quality of Services Provisioning for Multimedia Services using Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: Vehicular ad hoc network is used to provide services related to traffic safety and user requirements. In VANET, applications are designed for users from various domains automobile company, road safety authority, advertisement industries, personal entertainment. Applications developer requires efficient utilization of available networking resources. VANET is witnessed of continuous support form researchers, developer, government authorities and vehicles manufactures. In VANET, vehicles are designed to move at high speed which causes …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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Optimizing Tourist Mobility with Dijkstra’s Algorithm: A Review on Pollution Reduction through Smart Path Planning
Abstract: Although Tourism helps the economy, but it can also harm the environment, especially in popular tourist destinations. Optimizing routing is one way to reduce these environmental effects. This review paper examines how the well-known and traditional Dijkstra's method for shortest path computation is used to pollution management and support sustainable tourism. The study explores how intelligent traffic routing can minimize traffic congestion in environmentally sensitive areas and lower fuel consumption …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Design and Performance Comparison of Secure Routing Protocol in Integrated UMTS and WLAN Ad Hoc Networks
Abstract: The impact of routing attack on the Integrated Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) ad hoc network can be minimized by choosing a suitable secure routing protocol. This paper introduces a new secure inter-domain routing protocol SNAuth_SPERIPv2 and its performance comparison with other secure routing protocols for Constant Bit-Rate (CBR) voice conversational traffic. Keywords: Integrated UMTS and WLAN Ad Hoc network, Scalability, QoS, Routing, Security, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Radio Frequency Next-Generation Advances
Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) technology is a key enabler for modern wireless communications, driving the evolution of telecommunications, healthcare, aerospace, defence and the Internet of Things (IoT). Faster, more reliable and energy-efficient communication systems have been developed at a rapid pace due to recent discoveries in RF engineering. This article discusses novel advancements in RF technologies including enhanced antenna design, millimeter-wave communication, software defined radio, smart spectrum management, and RF-based sensor …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Holographic Beam Switching and Intelligent Routing for Terahertz Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sixth-generation (6G) and beyond communication technologies necessitates highly adaptive, ultra-high-capacity, and low-latency networking frameworks capable of supporting global connectivity across terrestrial and non-terrestrial domains. This study proposes a novel holographic beam switching and intelligent routing framework for terahertz (THz) Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGINs). The proposed architecture leverages holographic beamforming techniques to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic wavefronts, enabling precise beam steering, reduced interference, and enhanced spectral efficiency in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Automatic Road Traffic Management System in a City
Abstract: It is a system that manages the road traffic in a city automatically by combination of algorithms, equipment’s and communication networks without involvement of human personnel in decision making according to various kinds of situations of road traffic that arise in a city. The approach of this paper is traffic signaling at a crossing point by measuring traffic density in each road. Also, vehicles that will violate signals at crossing …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Modeling Campus VLAN using OPNET Simulation
Abstract: Virtual LANs have long been used within campus networks to create logical workgroups, independent of physical location or LAN topology. It is important to analyze VLAN capabilities, found in both wired and wireless devices, to tag and compartmentalize Wi-Fi traffic, supporting institution’s security and traffic management policies. A campus VLAN is modeled using OPNET modeler and traffic over VLAN is analyzed. Differences in throughput and network delay are compared over …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automated Car License Plate Detection and Recognition Using Deep Learning
Abstract: The use of automated license plate detection and recognition (ALPR) systems to automate processes such as number plate detection is gaining popularity in traffic control, security, and law enforcement. This research focuses on achieving more accurate and efficient detection and recognition of number plates by leveraging deep learning techniques. The systems outlined in this study aim to improve the effectiveness of ALPR systems using advanced convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Survey of Flooding and Gray Hole Attack in WSN
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an emerging technology now-a-days and has a wide range of applications such as battlefield surveillance, traffic surveillance, forest fire detection, flood detection etc. But wireless sensor networks are susceptible to a variety of potential attacks which obstructs the normal operation of the network. The security of a wireless sensor network is compromised because of the random deployment of sensor nodes in open environment, memory limitations, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Integration of 5G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Communication for Global Connectivity
Abstract: This integration revolutionizes global connectivity by merging 5G's urban capabilities with LEO's wilderness coverage. This research examines how LEO satellite constellations can complement terrestrial 5G networks to extend high-speed, low-latency connectivity to underserved regions including rural areas, oceans, and airspace. Recent breakthroughs in LEO satellite technology and successful demonstrations of 5G-satellite integration point to a rapidly evolving ecosystem with significant market growth potential. To fully realize the potential of advanced …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–32 Read article
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Reduce Traffic Congestion Using Automated Traffic Navigation System
Abstract: The concept of activity routing without reliance on traditional activity signals is gaining significant traction. This innovative approach aims to enhance urban vehicular movement by eliminating the need for conventional traffic signal systems. This summary delves into the intricate realm of signal-free activity routing, incorporating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and sensor networks. The benefits, including reduced congestion, increased fuel efficiency, and improved traffic flow, are thoroughly …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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GIS Based Fire Incident Emergency Response: A Case Study of Kano Urban Markets, Kano State, Nigeria
Abstract: Fire, a terrific type of disaster, can destroy properties and lives which in turn brings about physical, social, structural, economic and welfare disturbances in a community. Market fire is not an exception of such destruction. The aim of this research is to assess the markets’ fire emergency response with a view to optimize the use of road network for quick response to the incident in the study area. This study …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Software Defined Networking Security: A Review
Abstract: The rifest networking model is that of software-networking (SDN). SDN is related in many ways to computer networking, allowing system resources to be handled through the abstraction of higherefficiency. This can be achieved by disconnecting the calling mechanism wherever traffic is distributed (control plane) from traffic systems to destination (data plane) chosen. The use of SDN in fashionable networks provides the abundant lightsomeness and visibility needed for orchestration and deployment …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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A Survey on AODV Approach for Efficient Detection and Mitigation of Wormhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a foundation significantly less or a self-designed aggregating of mobile nodes that can aimlessly control their geographic places such that those networks have dynamic topologies and random mobility with restricted assets. A few attackers attack on MANET to adjust packets and break the connections sooner or later of communiqué. Wormhole attack is one of the active internal attacks in which or extra attacker nodes …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Long Range Decentralized Vehicular Network
Abstract: The paper proposes a technique for establishing a long range decentralized vehicular ad-hoc network, with the aim to solve on-road traffic problems faced by drivers and other stakeholders such as cyclists and pedestrians. The proposed technique doesn’t make use of internet connectivity and hence is suitable for both, underdeveloped and developing countries as well. The technology can also be used for navigation purposes and sensing the environment (surrounding vehicles) for …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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V2V Communication Using LiFi
Abstract: The global status report on road safety launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that the number of annual road traffic deaths has reached 1.35 million. In the USA over 37,000 people die in road crashes each year and an additional 2.35 are injured or disabled. The direct impact of road accidents is loss of life as well as damage to vehicles and property. Accidents might happen due to …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 17–24 Read article