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591 articles for “Particles”
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A New Paradigm in the Intersection of Science and Consciousness through the Microvita Theory
Abstract: Microvita theory, first proposed by philosopher Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, posits the existence of subtle energy-based entities called "Microvita" that act as the missing link between consciousness and matter. This paper explores Microvita as a novel conceptual framework that bridges the gap between particle physics, consciousness studies, and environmental sustainability. Unlike traditional scientific paradigms, which often exclude the non-material dimensions of reality, Microvita theory asserts that subtle energies and conscious forces …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Study on the Rocking Phenomenon of Parachute Rope
Abstract: With the constant development of computer technology and the development of numerical simulation techniques, the simulation of the dynamics of the parachute is becoming increasingly accurate. To eliminate the effects of large deformation of the grid in the conventional parachute simulation, we chose the parachute model using the smooth particle hydrodynamics method and performed a steady-state fluid-solid coupling numerical simulation, which is in good agreement with the calculated gas power …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Exploring the Mechanical Characterization and Microstructural Properties of the Varying Weight % of Nano Boron Carbide (nB4C) Reinforced Al2024 composites using the Vacuum-Assisted Stir Casting Method
Abstract: In this investigation the stir casting technique is utilized to fabricate Al2024-B4C nano composites. The nanoB4C particles used in the reinforcement material have a particle size of 50 nm and variable weight percentages. In Al2024 composites, boron carbide reinforcement is included at weight percentages ranging from 0% to 3%, with a 1% interval between each percentage addition. Following the casting process, the samples were prepared for microstructural and mechanical evaluation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 394–404 Read article
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Energy Time Scale Theory
Abstract: Time is the scale for the measurement of the various activities happening in the whole universe. Therefore, it also can be commented that, "Time is the scale for the measurement of the rate of the change of the energy from one form to another into its various states. That means the range of the various states of the energy starts from string and waves and reaches up to quantum particles, …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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AL6061/Al2O3-Ash Reinforced Composites: An Experimental and Statistical Study Using Ultrasonic Stir Casting
Abstract: This study presents an experimental investigation on the influence of fly ash particle size on the mechanical properties of aluminum alloy (Al6061) composites fabricated through Ultrasonic Assisted Stir Casting. Fly ash, a low-cost and low-density by-product of thermal power plants, has emerged as an effective reinforcement material due to its excellent fluidity, high filling capability, and ease of processing. It has been increasingly utilized in metal, polymer, and rubber composites …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1123–1133 Read article
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Hierarchical Computational Modeling of Physical Structure Across Quark, Nuclear, and Atomic Scales
Abstract: We present a modular, multi-scale computational framework that integrates physical modeling and visualization across quark, nuclear, and atomic scales within a unified pipeline. Developed to address the traditional fragmentation between sub-nucleonic, nuclear, and electronic representations, the system provides a continuous data flow and visualization bridge spanning from femtometers to ångströms. The framework consists of three primary modules: a particle-level module illustrating nucleons as confined quark-triplets with effective flux-tube geometries; a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Mechanical Characterization of Green Composite Brake Pads Reinforced with Coconut Shell Waste
Abstract: In the present work, coconut shell powder proposed as a replacement material for the eco-friendly brake linings. The composites for brake pad were developed with other sizes of the coconut shell particles, namely (200 µm, 300 µm, 400 µm and 500 µm) The developed samples were evaluated for morphological, mechanical, physical and worability properties. The SEM micrograph proved that the coconut shell particulates are well dispersed in the composite everywhere …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1636–1648 Read article
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Synthesis of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles using Ultrasound for the Treatment of Textile Organic Dyes (Reactive Black 5 and Basic Blue 3)
Abstract: This paper describes the ultrasound assisted synthesis of copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles using copper nitrate trihydrate and ammonium carbonate as reactants. The resultant product, copper carbonate was calcined at 400°C which was chosen based on the thermogravimetric analysis of copper carbonate precipitate. The final product CuO nanoparticles characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX), particle size analyzer (PSA) and Brunner-Emmet-Teller surface area analyzer (BET) …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Adsorption, Process Technology with Catalysis
Abstract: Surface of solids assumes a significant part in numerous physical and synthetic peculiarities. There are two principle purposes behind this exceptional job. First and foremost, the outer layer of a substance interfaces first with its environmental factors. Furthermore, the surface particles are in an alternate state as looked at to the atoms in the inside of the strong. The surface atoms interface all the more promptly with different substances which …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Date waste as environmentally friendly composites
Abstract: Our country, Iraq, is one of the country's first lead in the world in the palm cultivation and this in turn provides a very copious amounts of dates and that the remnants of this plant material useful is the seeds of this date, which is used as animal feed and as a material with a very low cost. This study gives a method of manufacture can be take advantage of …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Automated Beach Cleaner
Abstract: Researches on marine particles have substantially accelerated our knowledge of the extent and composition of marine particles as well as its influences on the marine environment, aquatic life and people. Marine particles are very hazardous to marine organisms which include plants, invertebrates, fish, seabirds, sea turtles and particularly large marine mammals. Marine particles lift plastic liters that are composed of commercial chemicals or toxins. These chemical compounds may be adverse …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Optimization of Thermo-Mechanical Controlled Processing (TMCP) Using Swarm Intelligence
Abstract: In low carbon steel manufacturing, the thermo-mechanical controlled processing (TMCP) has been developed as a grain refinement method that performs a noticeable upgrading in productivity and service performance. Optimizing TMCP by choosing the best strain rate through experiments in labs requires so much effort, time, and cost. In this paper, we developed a new technique based on solving the Zener-Holloman parameter equation via swarm intelligence to get the best strain …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 64–69 Read article
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The nth Theory of Cosmic Oestrus
Abstract: Oestrus is instrumental in animal birth. Cosmic oestrus is instrumental in the birth of 1080 particles and the whole universe. The universe is nothing but space, just space. The egression of conserved energy or cosmic oestrus, which can neither be created nor destroyed, is space. Everything is the different mathematical powers of space. Space has three dimensions: 𝐿1, 𝐿2and 𝐿3. 𝐿1 makes time and inverted gravity, 𝐿2 makes mind/consciousness, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics Read article
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Comprehensive Review on Brake Friction Materials
Abstract: In the current study the compo-casting Al alloy MMCs' wear resistance was examined under a variety of abrasive circumstances, including coefficient friction, wear rate and it’s sliding distance. The AZ91E matrix composite was made by the liquid metallurgy process and reinforced with aluminum plated zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) particles. Designers examined the characteristics of matrix alloys along with created composites. friction and wear from dry sliding experiments had been performed on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 324–338 Read article
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Development of an Innovative Nanotransdermal Formulation Utilizing an Optimal Combination of Acyclovir and Omeprazole to Improve Antiviral Efficacy
Abstract: The study effectively created nanogel formulations of Acyclovir and Omeprazole using the solvent diffusion technique. Among the various formulations (F1–F9), F9 was identified as the most suitable for gel preparation based on its pH evaluation. Drug content analysis, performed using UV-spectroscopy, confirmed the homogeneity of the prepared nanogels, which appeared opaque, free of lumps, particles, or aggregates. The spreadability assessment of F9 demonstrated excellent spreadability, while viscosity values for all …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–35 Read article
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Enhancements in Titanium Matrix Composites: A Multifaceted Exploration of Various Structural Ceramics Reinforcement
Abstract: This research study delves into the comprehensive exploration of Titanium Matrix Composites (TMCs) reinforced with Silicon Carbide (SiC), Alumina (Al2O3), and Boron Nitride (BN). The investigation is structured into three key phases, each addressing essential aspects of TMCs: Phase 1 involves materials and manufacturing, where TMC coupons were fabricated through the stir casting technique with varying compositions of aluminum and silicon carbide. Phase 2 focuses on characterization and defect detection, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 83–94 Read article
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Investigation of Microstructural and Tensile behaviour of stir-casted Al5052-based Composites with nano-reinforcements
Abstract: Aluminium-based composites have gained popularity in the aviation, automotive, and marine sectors as a result of their exceptional strength-to-weight ratio and also due to resistance to wear and corrosion. The current investigation involves the examination of the microstructural and tensile behaviour of stir-casted Al5052-based composites. The nanoparticles of 1% titanium diboride and 1% zirconia were added as reinforcement materials. To better understand the microstructure of the composite specimens, scanning electron …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Comparative study of the Antibacterial Properties of Modified Textile Materials with Different Metal Nanoparticles
Abstract: A number of metal particles have proven antibacterial properties. In this study, a comparative analysis was made of two types of metal particles: zinc oxide and titanium oxide nanoparticles respectively, which were deposited on cellulose material and were fixed by means of a cross-linked gelatin hydrogel. Three methods were applied under different reaction conditions for obtaining the biocomposite materials. The biomaterials were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy, transmittance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 92–101 Read article
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Unveiling the Role of Lead Molecules in CADD: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The word "medicate plan" alludes to the objective creation of modern drugs. Arbitrary screening of engineered compounds, engineered of organically dynamic compounds based on actually happening drugs, amalgamation of basic analogs of actually happening lead particles, and usage of the bioisosteric hypothesis are a few of the strategies that have been utilized. As a result, the most recent drift in medicate plan is to either completely enhance a lead or …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Application of Nanotechnology in Rasaushadhi Preparations for Nanoparticle Synthesis—A Comparative Review
Abstract: Nanotechnology—a constantly evolving branch of science and technology—reveals great potential for the early diagnosis, care and mitigation of numerous illnesses. In the field of Ayurvedic medicine, a variety of herbal, herbo-mineral and herbo-metallic compositions are used in formulations namely Bhasma, Kupipakwa Rasayana, Kharaliya Rasayana since a long era. To minimize the particle size of the substance (nanoparticles), procedures such as Shodhana, Nirvapa, Mardana, Bhavana, Marana, and others are carried out. …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article