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1138 articles for “lay-up”
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Water Simulation Phenomenon for Porous Asphalt Pavement with Used Local Materials
Abstract: The paper describes the performance of open graded asphalt pavement with benefit of local materials aggregate and asphalt that suitable to use in hot environment. A rainfall simulation phenomenon 1.5 1.0 0.65 m length, width and height respectively, steel box was constructed to develop relationships between the surface runoff and the infiltration volume from a porous asphalt pavement surface. The 5 cm bedding course, 30 cm reservoir course …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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A Comprehensive Logical Model of Bus Terminal Planning Standards in India
Abstract: In India, presently, there are no guidelines available for bus terminal planning standards based on varied passenger characteristics. Since human comfort is a primary design consideration in architectural design planning, design standards for passengers must be based on a relative scale to provide the desired design environment anthropometrically. The requirement for this research is to help resolve the problems faced by planners and architects due to lack of comprehensive design …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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Design of Flexible Pavement by Stabilizing the Red Soil Using Mistreatment Dismantled Construction Material
Abstract: The objective of this project is to check the feasibleness of the applying of Construction Demolition Waste (CDW) for rising the performance of sub-grade layer within the versatile pavement. future performance of pavement structure depends on the steadiness of underlying soils. Thus there's a desire to remodel ineffective earth materials into effective sub-grade material by helpful the weak soil with appropriate recycled combination as stabilizer. This might be an efficient …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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PERFORMANCE STUDY ON SOIL STABILIZATION USING HIGHLY VULCANIZED RUBBER SHEET
Abstract: Roads are the major constructions. In India the road networks comprises of about 59,03,293 kilometers. The aim of this project is to replace the base course of the WBM with rubber and steel stacked mats. Over 1 million tonnes of rubber tyre wastes are produced in India and about 15 million tonnes of rubber tyre wastes are produced. In that about 60% of the rubber wastes are recycled. The reason …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 Read article
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Assessing the Sensitivity of the Strength Properties of Asphalt Concrete Mixture to the Variation in Asphalt Binder Content
Abstract: The variationsin the asphalt cement binder content withinthe job mix formula, may exhibit a great influence on the required strength properties of asphalt concrete mixture. The present investigation deals with asphalt concrete mixtures which are usually implemented for wearing course pavement layer. The mixtures were prepared at optimum binder content of 4.8 %, and at ± 0.5 % of the optimum binder content and subjected to the short-term ageing process.Slab …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Internet of Things: Threats and Security
Abstract: Security is the most important in today’s world as we have personal and confidential data which we do not want to share with anyone, but somehow attackers attack on our data and steal our identity. Same happens in IoT, attackers somehow attack on devices or communication channels and steal the data. This study reviews all the threats and security issues in IoT. Nowadays, devices are made in such a way …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Phase Noise Reduction in WLAN by Applying Wavelet Packet Multiplexing
Abstract: The IEEE 802.11 standards for wireless Local Area Networks (LANs) commercialized as Wi-Fi are deployed in office and home environments. These systems provide data rates up to 1300 Mbps at 5 GHz and 400 Mbps at 2.4 GHz with physical layer based on OFDM and MIMOOFDM. Traditionally, multiplexing in OFDM is realized using static orthogonal waveforms derived from Fourier transforms. The decoding of the data at receiver is based on …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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An Approach towards Seamless Handover with Maximum Resource Utilization in Mobile Wireless Networks
Abstract: ABSTRACT In mobile wireless networks, a seamless handover between different communication systems has been a challenging issue. A link going down (LGD) event based on L2 layer information has been incorporated by the IEEE 802.21, media independent handover (MIH) framework. Link going down trigger allows accomplishing handover efficiently with the prior intimation of handover and enables L3 entities streamline their handover (HO) related activities. As velocity of user has a …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 802.11 MAC Protocol of Wireless Networks under Misbehaving Condition
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper the performance of Mac Layer is seen when the number of nodes which are misbehaving increases in the wireless networks. Mobile ad hoc networks depends on the network nodes cooperation in forwarding packets due to the lack of centralized authority. A network node may incline not to cooperate with other nodes in order to save its resources due to selfishness. Here qualnet 5.2 is used for …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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User, User Studies and User Education in LIS
Abstract: AbstractUser education is a programme designed and operated by the library/information personnel to teach the users about the resources, the ways to locate the resources and exploit the resources. The user education programmes are to be organised on a regular basis and from time to time. User education range from initiating a fresh user into the library/information system – teaching about the layout of the library, various units and their …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Capacity and BER Performance Analysis of Single Cell Massive MIMO with Various Precoding Techniques
Abstract: AbstractMassive Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) is one of the promising technologies which will facilitate the 5th generation wireless communication system (5G) in the near future. It also goes by other names such as, large MIMO, hyper MIMO, full-dimension MIMO and ARGOS. In this technology the Base Station is incorporated with a large number of transmitting antennas (e.g., Hundreds, thousands). A large number of antenna help to focus the energy …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Voice over Wi-Fi Employing SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
Abstract: AbstractIn the recent years, VoIP and SIP based calling has been emerging as a new innovation and a master technology in reducing all over cost of communication and secure calling among various MNCs and other management based calling centres. Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWi-Fi) emerged after voice over IP (VoIP) and manifests to be a useful technology. It acts as a substitute to usual coaxial cable phone system. The purpose of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 32–34 Read article
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A Novel Approach of Traffic Management in Software Defined Networking Using Internal Controller
Abstract: The complex structure of the current computer networks causes problems in network scalability and management and makes it hard and time-consuming to implement general policies. A new architecture called Software Defined Network (SDN) has been developed to address these problems and challenges. One of the most important issues in SDNs is traffic engineering, which is a good criterion for network performance evaluation. After introducing SDNs and examining traffic engineering and …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Comparative Study of Machine Learning Techniques for Intelligent 6G Wireless Networks
Abstract: With exponential increase in the traffic and corresponding bandwidth demand, there is an immediate requirement to serve this traffic through the high-speed wireless communication networks. To fulfil requirements of the next-generation users, it will be mandatory to resort to use of advanced physical layer solutions, spectral bands at higher frequency, and efficient software enabled intelligent algorithms. In this regard, Machine Learning (ML) algorithms will play a key role in ensuring …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Obstacle Detection for Automobiles using IoT
Abstract: In today’s world most of the time we encounter the road accidents and these are rapidly increasing day by day. The major cause is the carelessness of the people, especially those people, who do not follow the traffic rules. The metropolitan cities where there is huge population and people having more automobiles. we need to understand how precious our life is and for that we need more advancement in our …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Software-fault Tolerance with OOP Approach by NET
Abstract: ABSTRACTPresent study was focus on Object Oriented Paradigm using Visual Basic.net which can be reusable and robust structures that support the prediction of fault tolerance of software errors in the application layer. Once any software developed, their first goal is to create error free and objective met software. Although developers often have several problems after completion of their task, here we will give fault-tolerance techniques with vb.net. We are trying …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 100–109 Read article
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A Survey on Various Security Attacks in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad-hoc network is infrastructure-less network and there is no central authority to govern its functioning. Mobile nodes are connected with each other via wireless link and communicate with one other with the aid of intermediate nodes that come in their transmission range. Mobile nodes are keys to this network and hence are capable of moving free throughout the network; this property makes MANET to be attacked by various types …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Virtuality Keyboard by AI
Abstract: As everyone knows, computer vision is used to process images in machine learning. Today, for this wonderful task, we are using OpenCV and the cv-zone library in Python. Everyone is familiar with OpenCV, and the cv-zone is essentially a library for hand detection, pose detection, face detection, and other related tasks. By this, we created a keyboard named as “Virtuality Keyboard”. It is just another example of today's computer trend …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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Predictive Modeling System for Automated Skin Lesion Classification Using Deep Neural Networks and Voting Ensembles
Abstract: Skin cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers globally. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for timely treatment and improved prognosis. This study presents a predictive modeling system for automated classification of skin lesions from dermoscopic images using deep neural networks and voting ensemble techniques. A customized 16-layer convolutional neural network architecture is developed for feature learning from lesion images. The concept of horizontal voting ensemble is implemented by …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Elevating Security in IoT Cloud Fusion: Challenges and Remedies
Abstract: The integration of internet of things (IoT) devices and cloud computing platforms, known as IoT cloud fusion, enables powerful new applications but also poses significant security risks. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the security challenges in IoT cloud fusion and emerging remedies to elevate protection. We assess key threats around data privacy, authentication, integrity, scalability, and interoperability through a systematic literature review methodology. Encryption, access controls, blockchain, and …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 41–55 Read article