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183 articles for “segmentation techniques”
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WBC DIAGNOSER
Abstract: Today's society frequently uses a complete blood count (CBC) blood test to look for infections,allergies, blood clotting issues, anemia, and leukemia. A microscope is used to look for problems in theblood sample after a physical examination to count the number of blood cells. Yet, because of thelength of time involved, there is a possibility that someone will make a mistake. A white blood cell(WBC) count can give clinicians crucial information …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Cascade of Gait Recognition with Surveillance System in a Client-Server Environment
Abstract: ABSTRACTThis paper presents a system consisting of the application of gait recognition, a physiological biometric applied in a client-server environment. Now-a-days security plays a very important role in almost all fields and most of the public places like banks, airports, railway stations, etc., which require more security as the thieves and criminals are very intelligent whose objective is to create problems for human life and many untoward incidents. The gait …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Online Handwritten Kannada Character Recognition and Translation to English
Abstract: Abstract—The objective of the paper is to develop a technique that can efficiently recognize hand-written characters of Kannada language and then translate the same to English language. Online recognition refers to the processing of the characters as and when it is written on digitizer and recognizes the class which it belongs to. The iball 5540U Pen Tablet is used to collect the handwritten character samples and to build the database. …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 37–53 Read article
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Review of Construction's Impacts on Marine Areas
Abstract: In order to manage flooding, generate electricity, facilitate shipping, support agriculture, and advance industry, dams have greatly benefited human society. The development of dams, however, seems to have a significant impact on neighbouring coastal areas and the natural ecosystems downstream. This review utilises contemporary studies to thoroughly examine how dam construction has impacted river hydrology, geomorphology, and ecology of lower stream reaches globally in order to synthesise these impacts. The …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Emerging Threats in Wireless Network Security: A Contemporary Analysis
Abstract: A crucial component of the architecture of contemporary information technology is wireless network security, as wireless communications .Given the continued importance of wireless communication in today's information technology architecture, wireless network security Since wireless communication is becoming more and more essential to our everyday lives, wireless network security is an essential component of today's information technology infrastructure. An overview of the main ideas, problems, and solutions for protecting wireless networks …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Optical Image Sensing and Analysis of Iron Ore Pellets: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: The present work is aimed to improve quality control in steel production using SEM imaging and machine learning. High-resolution SEM images of iron ore pellets, primarily composed of hematite and magnetite, are analyzed to understand their microstructural features, which significantly impact pellet performance during reduction processes. Traditional microstructure analysis is manual, time- consuming, and prone to inconsistencies. This study proposes an automated approach using K-Means Clustering, Canny Edge Detection, DBSCAN, …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Offline Handwritten Sanskrit Character Recognition System
Abstract: Despite technological improvements, computers still lag behind in language recognition. The majority of character recognition systems are incapable of reading cracked documents or handwritten characters or words. Sanskrit, an alphabetic script, is spoken by more than 100 million people worldwide. This study is about converting scanned handwriting images into text. This contains the steps below. The scanned image is initially segmented using a spatial space detection approach, after which the …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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A Comparative Machine Learning Framework for Early Prediction of Liver Cancer Using Clinical Attributes
Abstract: One of the main causes of cancer-related death globally is liver cancer, and improving patient outcomes depends heavily on early detection. However, low contrast, noise, organ similarity, and tumor shape and size variability make it difficult to accurately identify and segment liver tumors from medical imaging. Automated liver cancer diagnosis, segmentation, and prognosis have been greatly improved by recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning. This work presents …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Automatic Image Description Generation Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Automatic Image Description Generation methods are extremely useful for image retrieval, search and organization. Previous approaches either use the existing labelled dataset to compose sentences or compose a new description for the test image by exploiting available descriptions of the training images. In practice these methods have limited accuracy, hence if the most important objects in an image cannot be identified, then they cannot generate valid description. Another difficulty lies …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Texture Segmentation Using Multichannel Filtering And Kohonen’s Self Organizing Map
Abstract: The texture is very important cue in region based segmentation of images. Texture features play a very important role in computer vision and pattern recognition. Texture segmentation can be broken down into two areas, feature extraction and clustering. In this paper, we implement two stage of feature extraction technique using multichannel filter and Self Organizing Map (SOM). Firstly, we go through channel filters, also known as 2-D Gabor functions. The …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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DETECTION OF LUNG CANCER USING SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES
Abstract: Cancer is a generic term that can affect any part of the body. Most cancers, 90%-95%, are because by environmental and lifestyle variables which cause genetic mutations. Inherited genetics account for 5% to 10% of the total. Early identification of lung cancer has improved patient survival and has been a vital study topic. It starts within the cells covering the bronchi and lung parts like bronchioles or alveoli. Due to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Bayesian Image Segmentation using HMRF Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractImage segmentation is a process of dividing the image in to some distinct regions. These regions shave specially coherent in nature and have similar attributes. This technique is widely used for image analyses and to interpret the desired feature. In this present paper, we will study about the hidden Markov random fields (HMRF) and find its expectation maximization algorithm. The main idea behind developing HMRF is to adjoin the “data …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Eye Disease Classification Using K-means Clustering Algorithm and Ensemble Classification Approach
Abstract: In this study, we present a comprehensive approach for the classification of eye diseases, specifically targeting normal, cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy conditions. This research uses a dataset from Kaggle, which provides a wide and varied collection of retinal images to ensure good representation. The methodology encompasses advanced image processing and machine learning techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and prediction. The preprocessing phase involves a series of image enhancement techniques …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on Detection of Video Transitions
Abstract: Video shot boundary detection (SBD) is a fundamental task in the field of video processing and analysis. It plays a critical role in various video applications such as content-based video retrieval, video indexing, editing, summarization, and browsing. Identifying shot boundaries helps segment a continuous video stream into distinct shots, each representing a meaningful visual unit. This segmentation is essential for organizing and interpreting video data efficiently. This study provides an …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Preparation and Structural Characterization of PVP-CH3COONa Based Polymer Films
Abstract: PVP based polymer electrolyte films were prepared by dissolving sodium acetate with different wt.% compositional ratios by solution cast technique. XRD revealed the crystalline phase of the prepared samples. XRD pattern demonstrated a wide peak at 29.35° attributed to the host polymer indicating orthorhombic cross section showing semicrystalline phase. FTIR and Raman studies affirmed to identify the functional group of the materials, bond formation between the dopant salt and the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Wave plate; what is the angle of its central curved segment which provides biomechanically optimal stability for femoral shaft fracture?:A 3-D Finite Analysis
Abstract: Even though intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fracture is the standard surgical treatment as it is in tibial fracture, plate fixation might be a choice when the fracture involves open growth plate, patients are of shorter stature or have narrow canals. In these cases, fixation techniques with plate and screws, for example, percutaneous procedures involving wave plate, are useful thanks to minimal invasion and preservation of biological environment surrounding the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Improved Global Region based Chan-Vese Model
Abstract: Chan-Vese model is one of the fundamental active contour models for image segmentation. In this paper, the authors propose an improved global region based Chan-Vese model which provides solution to some limitations of basic Chan-Vese model. The proposed model avoids re-initialization requirement to increase speed of algorithm by reaction-diffusion method. The stopping criterion to stop segmentation process is also added in the model. To make model automatic, initialization free feature …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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A Review on Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Signal Processing
Abstract: AbstractAutism is a neural developmental disability associated with impairments in communication and social interaction; it can be detected by various methods such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Electroencephalography (EEG). MRI is a technique which captures the image of various sections of brain. It is categorised as structural MRI (sMRI) and functional MRI (fMRI). The detection involves capturing the image, removing the unwanted regions of brain, segmenting the images and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Effective Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Scans
Abstract: The paper discusses the importance of detecting and classifying brain tumors via MRI for effective treatment. It proposes a framework utilizing the Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for segmentation, demonstrating improved performance through real dataset validation. The model is trained on a large, annotated MRI dataset to identify and classify different tumor types, enabling machine learning-based classification into benign and malignant tumors. The MATLAB-based solution automates brain tumor feature extraction, aiding …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Analysis of White Matter, Gray Matter, and Cerebrospinal Fluid Alterations in Neurological Disorders: A Deep Learning Approach
Abstract: This paper investigates the role of white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) alterations in the pathophysiology of neurological disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. By leveraging advanced deep learning methodologies, we aim to automate the segmentation and analysis of brain structures from MRI scans, enabling a more detailed and precise evaluation of their roles in disease progression. These techniques allow for the identification …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article