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225 articles for “connecting wire.”
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An Encounter Based Routing Mechanism to Improve Delivery Ratio and Reduced Overhead Ratio in Opportunistic Networks
Abstract: OPPNETs (Opportunistic Networks) are wireless networks that have sporadic network connectivity, thus rendering the existence of instantaneous end-to-end paths from a source to a destination difficult or impossible. Hence, in such networks, message delivery relies heavily on the store-and-forward paradigm to route messages. However, limited knowledge of the contact times between the nodes poses a big challenge to effective forwarding of messages. In this paper, EBR (encounter based routing) is …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Use of the Visible Spectrum of Light and Light Transmission: A Review
Abstract: Almost everyone uses the internet today, either over a wired or wireless network, to complete their tasks. Everyone, including businesses, organisations, entrepreneurs, and institutions, is concerned about accessing the right information at the right time and place, so internet speed is a significant issue. Then you need technology, a wide range of channels, and quick internet connectivity. According to 1EEE 802.11n specifications, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) provides a speed of 150 …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Emerging Paradigms: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Enhanced Wireless Network Security
Abstract: Wireless networks have now become an indispensable component of our contemporary communication infrastructure, offering both connectivity and convenience. Nonetheless, the increasing complexity and constantly evolving nature of wireless networks present substantial security challenges. This work investigates the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques to tackle these security issues in wireless networks. We delve into the principles and practices of applying AI and ML algorithms to enhance …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Research Issues in Integrated WiMAX and WLAN Networks: A Survey
Abstract: AbstractTo meet the ever-increasing user’s demand for uninterrupted service, coverage, capacity, current wireless technologies is migrating towards Next Generation Wireless Networks (NGWNs), which will be able to provide seamless communication with Always Best Connected (ABC), anytime anywhere features. Integrated Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) networks seems to be a promising approach as it is able to provide extended coverage area with high speed …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Cloud based automation system
Abstract: The overall design of a cheap, wireless cloud automation system is demonstrated in this project. The automation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed in this project. It makes this work capable of controlling more than one devices over the internet. A smart control firmware is evolved out of this work which accomplishes the mechanized performance of each connected device. The control commands given by operating personnel are …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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An Extensive Review of IoT and Wireless Power Transfer Based Movable Spotlight
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth overview of IoT and Wireless Power Transfer-Based Movable Spotlights. The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created new opportunities for smart gadgets, allowing them to seamlessly integrate into our daily lives. In addition to this trend, wireless power transfer (WPT) technologies have emerged as a transformative alternative for powering devices without traditional connected connections. This paper explores the integration of Internet of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Bluetooth Technology: A Survey
Abstract: Bluetooth Technology has penetrated deep into today’s modern society. The ease of use of cell phones, games, Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and personal computers has made Bluetooth a very popular technology for short range wireless communication. This paper surveys about Bluetooth Technology in detail.Keywords: Wireless personal area network (WPAN), IEEE802.15.1, asynchronous connection link, synchronous connection link, PDA Cite this Article:Amanjot Singh Toor, A. K. Jain. Bluetooth Technology: A Survey. Journal …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Designing and Implementation of Under-Water Optical Wireless Communication System
Abstract: In modern digital communication field Optical Wireless Communication is playing key role to heighten expectation of the end user. To communicate these end users through communication channel with reliable data is always challenging and unpredictable. Now a day most thrust area is wireless optical communication which is used to establish connection among various end user nodes. All the constituents like fog, dust, smoke, and rain and wind turbulence will have …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Articulation Point Technique in MANET
Abstract: The mobile ad hoc network, which is a wireless network of special type and has a collection of wireless hosts with wireless network interfaces, encompasses a temporary network, without any established infrastructure or centralized administration. All wireless nodes will start broadcasting again all the received broadcast messages. It is a common problem called as blind broadcast. Every node may receive the same copy of the messages from all the neighboring …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Millimeter Wave in Internet of Things Connectivity: A Study
Abstract: The internet of things (IoT) is rapidly evolving, connecting billions of devices and transforming industries. However, this growth is stretching the limitations of traditional wireless communication technologies. Enter millimeter wave (mmWave), a high-frequency band promising to revolutionize IoT connectivity by offering significantly higher bandwidth and lower latency. While still in its early stages of implementation, mmWave is poised to become a cornerstone of the next generation of IoT ecosystems. Millimeter …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Emerging Trends in 5G and Beyond-5G Wireless Networks
Abstract: Wireless networks have evolved in the blink of an eye from 4G to 5G and are progressing towards beyond-5G (B5G) frameworks, leading to revolutionary changes in connectivity, speed, and network smarts. This review discusses trending features, challenges, and future trends of 5G and B5G wireless communications technologies. It presents chief goals of 5G, such as ultra-low latency, high spectral efficiency, massive machine-type communication, and up to 10 Gbps user data …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Li-Fi’s Marketplace in the Future
Abstract: In this work, we are describing our project on the Li-Fi system. The full form of Li-Fi is “light fidelity”. It is the forerunner of Wi-Fi. Li-Fi is a type of data transmission technology that will be used in the future because of its causes and benefits. Wi-Fi and Li-Fi are not similar to each other. There are many differences between them in every aspect. In terms of speed, Li-Fi …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Survey on Heterogenous Network
Abstract: A heterogeneous system is a system uniting PCs and different devices with distinctive working frameworks or conventions. Heterogenous network provides proper connectivity and continuous data transfer between different network technologies. With the increased use of mobile wireless network, a lot of problems are being faced in combining more wireless networks. In this paper we present a survey on hetrogenous network discussing issues related to heterogenous seamless mobile connectivity and availability …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Evolution of 6G Networks: Novel Perspective, Current Trends, and Future Directions
Abstract: The advent of 6G technologies promises a revolutionary leap in the realm of wireless communications, bringing forth a new era of hyper-connectivity and empowering an unprecedented array of applications. This article presents a concise overview of the pivotal role that 6G technologies are expected to play in shaping the future of telecommunications and beyond. It highlights the key features that differentiate 6G from its predecessors, such as higher data rates, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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An Energy efficient routing algorithm for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensing network is con- sisting of sensors and sink that is self- organized and infrastructureless network. En- ergy plays a very important role for the life- time, coverage and connectivity of network. In this paper, proposed protocol has two level heterogeneous wireless sensor network inwhich Residual Energy and distance of node from base station in which every sensing ele- ment node is taking into account to maximize the life …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Review for Deployment of Femtocells in SOHO
Abstract: Mobile communication has been growing at a very fast rate allowing connectivity not only over the local areas but also to different geographic locations including remote areas. Decades before a vision or a concept which was supposed to be a dream luxury has now become a part of every society, community or region in the present time in the form of basic necessities. Base stations such as macrocell allows wireless …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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An Energy efficient routing algorithm for heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless sensing network is con- sisting of sensors and sink that is self- organized and infrastructure less network. En- ergy plays a very important role for the life- time, coverage and connectivity of network. In this paper, proposed protocol has two level heterogeneous wireless sensor network in which Residual Energy and distance of node from base station in which every sensing ele- ment node is taking into account to maximize …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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IoT Based Weather Monitoring System
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Weather Monitoring System is developed to provide accurate, real- time monitoring of essential environmental parameters, including temperature, humidity, and atmospheric pressure. The system integrates high-precision sensors with a microcontroller, enabling continuous data acquisition from the surrounding environment. Collected data is transmitted wirelessly to a dedicated IoT platform via an internet connection, allowing remote users to access and visualize the information through web or mobile interfaces. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Analysis of AODV & DSR Routing Protocols in Presence of Malicious Nodes for Hybrid Network
Abstract: Routing in hybrid network is emerging area of research due to different connectivity of network. Hybrid network is a combination of wireless and wired networks. It is very difficult to route a packet in both the network using single protocol. The existing routing protocols are not able to perform in both the network simultaneously. On the other hand if any node behaving like malicious and creates attack on network, than …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Advancements in Fibre Optic Communication: Revolutionizing High-Speed Digital Connectivity
Abstract: Fibre-optic communication is a form of optical communication for transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fibre. By allowing high-speed, high-capacity data transfer over great distances with minimum signal loss, fibre optical communication has transformed the sector of telecommunications. The basic ideas of fibre optics, including light propagation through optical fibres, important components like transmitters, receivers, and optical amplifiers, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article