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264 articles for “classification models”
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Assessing the Performance of DL Methods in Handwritten Digit Recognition
Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition is a computer vision task that involves the automatic identification and classification of hand-written digits. The objective is to develop models capable of accurately recognizing and distinguishing digits handwritten by humans. With the development of machine learning and deep learning techniques, this field has advanced remarkably. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is the most often used technique for this purpose. By utilizing CNN, the model can learn …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Implementing Machine Learning in Data Classification
Abstract: Data classification forms an essential aspect of artificial intelligence (AI) and soft computing, helping a great deal in the transformation of raw data into knowledge that forms the basis of numerous applications, such as fraud detection, medical diagnostics, and natural language processing. This study discusses the challenges and the state of the art in data classification, as far as scalability, noise handling, and feature selection optimization are concerned. It gives …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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AI-Based Machine Learning Web Application Firewall (ML-WAF)
Abstract: This research investigates the use of deep learning techniques for the real-time detection of malicious activities in web traffic and proposes an intelligent, AI-driven Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to provide automated and adaptive security. The system analyzes diverse components of HTTP requests, including request methods, URLs, headers, cookies, and payload content, to accurately identify and classify malicious behavior. The proposed model targets a wide range of common and critical …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Sentiment Analysis of E-Commerce Reviews using Machine Learning
Abstract: In e-commerce, sentiment pertains to the emotional responses, opinions, or perceptions that customers have about their online shopping experiences, including factors like product quality, service, and various processes such as ordering, shipping, and customer support. Sentiment analysis, which involves machine learning techniques, plays a crucial role in deciphering these sentiments. By using sentiment analysis, companies can obtain valuable insights from customer feedback from diverse online sources, including social media, surveys, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–37 Read article
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Identification of Papaya Fruit Ripening Process Using AI
Abstract: Identifying the ripening process of papaya fruit using artificial intelligence involves employing machine learning algorithms to analyze various features such as color changes, texture alterations and chemical compositions. This model is capable of analyzing visual cues to determine the stage of ripeness. The dataset compares images of papaya at various ripening stages, and our AI model demonstrated high accuracy in classifying these stages. Employing machine learning algorithms and image processing …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Machine Learning–Guided Cognitive RF System with Dynamic FFT Resolution and Multiplier Reconfiguration for Adaptive Anti-Jamming Communication
Abstract: This paper presents a hierarchical adaptive RF communication system that integrates signal quality-based pre- processing with machine learning-driven signal classification to achieve robust and resource-efficient operation in dynamic, interference-prone environments. Unlike prior art that addresses adaptive RF, ML classification, or anti-jamming individually, this work uniquely combines real-time SNR/RSSI-based signal strength estimation with dynamic FFT size selection (64-, 256- , or 512-point) and arithmetic-level multiplier reconfiguration (CORDIC, Distributed Arithmetic, and hybrid …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advances in Polymer-Modified Concrete using XAI
Abstract: Industry 4.0 technologies are being quickly adopted by the construction sector, opening new avenues for enduring operational and environmental issues. This sector looks at how explainable AI can forecast air and enhance the quality of building materials. XAI, AI, ML, and big data drive a new paradigm in polymeric material development. The effective XAI and ML-assisted design creates innovative, high-performance polymeric materials. It covers building a database and representing structures, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 133–144 Read article
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Intelligent Aquaculture System for Fish Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Aquaculture is one of the key factors for global food security, but fish diseases bring about heavy economic losses and jeopardize sustainability. One of the most important aspects of global food security is aquaculture, but fish infections endanger sustainability and cause significant financial losses. Early diagnosis is not possible since traditional disease detection techniques are laborious and necessitate expert intervention. To effectively detect fish infections, this study suggests an Intelligent …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Retinal Disease Detection Using Deep CNN
Abstract: Age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are the three main causes of blindness in the globe. To avoid visual loss, early identification and treatment of these disorders are essential. The goal of this research is to create an automated method for detecting retinal diseases by analyzing retinal fundus pictures with machine learning techniques. Python and the Tkinter package for the graphical user interface are used in the construction of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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FoodieHUB: Food Recipe Suggestion Using AI-ML On Web
Abstract: Finding a delicious recipe to cook with limited ingredients at home can be a challenging task. Many individuals struggle to prepare meals using only the ingredients they have on hand, creating uncertainty and limiting options. This project aims to develop a recipe recommendation system that utilizes machine learning algorithms to suggest recipes based on available ingredients, dietary preferences, cuisine types, cooking time, and user ratings. The project utilizes a Gradient …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Stacked Generalization-Based Deep Learning Approach for Pneumonia Detection
Abstract: The proposed work focuses on a stacked generalization-based approach for diagnosing pneumonia from chest X-ray images. It utilizes regularization, early stopping, and data augmentation to deal with overfitting. It uses safe level SMOTE to deal with class imbalance and attention-based feature fusion to adaptively weigh features based on their importance. It uses two publicly available datasets (RSNA and Kermany) with ground truth provided by expert radiologists. The proposed work used …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Integrated, Geospatial Risk Assessment of Air, Water, and Soil Pollution Impacts on Agricultural Sustainability using Advanced Digital Technologies
Abstract: The systemic threat posed by the convergence of air, water, and soil contaminants represents a critical challenge to global agricultural resilience and food security. Traditional, site-specific pollutant monitoring methods are insufficient for capturing the dynamic, diffuse, and often nonlinear nature of environmental risk pathways that permeate agrarian landscapes. This study presents a robust framework for comprehensive risk assessment utilizing a synergistic suite of modern tools designed for spatial, temporal, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Explainable Machine Learning Integrated with Polymer-Based Diagnostic Technologies for Liver Health Classification
Abstract: Early and reliable assessment of liver health is essential for timely treatment, yet most machine-learning approaches face limitations such as class imbalance and low clinical interpretability. This study proposes a polymer-integrated, explainable machine-learning framework that combines SMOTE-based data balancing, Logistic Regression, and XAI techniques (SHAP and LIME) for transparent liver-health classification. In addition to ML modelling, the study emphasizes the emerging role of polymer-based biosensors, microfluidic polymer chips, polymer nanomaterials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 631–643 Read article
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Evaluation of Machine Learning Classifiers for Sentiment Analysis
Abstract: Sentiment in social media refers to users’ emotions and opinions through their posts and interactions. Sentiment analysis (SA) refers to relating and classifying the sentiments expressed as engagement and interactions between users. When analyzed, tweets frequently produce a large source of clustered data. These data help determine people’s opinions about a variety of motifs. Thus, this study presents an Automated Machine Learning (ML) Sentiment Analysis Model to detect media sentiment. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 141–154 Read article
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Eye Disease Classification Using K-means Clustering Algorithm and Ensemble Classification Approach
Abstract: In this study, we present a comprehensive approach for the classification of eye diseases, specifically targeting normal, cataract, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy conditions. This research uses a dataset from Kaggle, which provides a wide and varied collection of retinal images to ensure good representation. The methodology encompasses advanced image processing and machine learning techniques to ensure accurate diagnosis and prediction. The preprocessing phase involves a series of image enhancement techniques …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction Using Classification Techniques: A Comparative Analysis
Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental disorder marked by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Identifying and addressing ASD early is essential for enhancing the quality of life for those affected. Data mining techniques have emerged as powerful tools in analyzing large datasets to predict and diagnose ASD, aiding in early identification and intervention. This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of classification techniques employed in …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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Particle Swarm Optimization Framework for Accurate Battery State-of-Charge and Remaining Useful Life Estimation
Abstract: Accurate estimation of the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) of a battery is key to safe and efficient management of batteries in electric vehicles and energy-storage systems. However, it is challenging due to high nonlinearity, varying operating conditions, measurement noise, and limited access to comprehensive electrochemical parameters. Traditional data-driven models often generalize poorly and require heavy tuning, which can produce unstable predictions. To address these problems, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–64 Read article
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Seasonal Variation in the Weibull Parameters from In Situ Measurements and Model: A Case Study in the Bay of Bengal
Abstract: Seasonal variation of wind speed (U10) and its distribution are essential for the design of wind energy converters (WEC). In this study, year-round wind speed observations from a deepwater moored buoy at a location in the Bay of Bengal are used to assess the potential for wind power generation and are used to validate the ERA5 model. Model-U10 distribution is confined to low wind speeds with high occurrence in the …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Detection of Driver Emotion Using Deep Learning
Abstract: High level Driver-Help Frameworks (ADASs) are utilized for expanding security in the auto space, yet momentum ADASs quite work without considering drivers' states, e.g., whether she/he is genuinely able to drive. Feelings are a significant way of behaving of people and may emerge in driving circumstances. Uncontrolled feelings can prompt unsafe impacts. To control and decrease the adverse consequence of conduct. In this paper we will distinguish the driver’s conduct. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 01–06 Read article