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604 articles for “R&D” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Nutrition Induced Remodeling Dynamics of Cell Membranes: Implications for Performance, Health, and Welfare Issues in Food Animals
Abstract: Cell membranes represent dynamic structural and functional platforms that integrate nutritional signals with cellular metabolism, immune competence, and physiological adaptation in food animals. Beyond their classical role as selective barriers, membranes actively regulate nutrient transport, signal transduction, and bioenergetics through highly responsive lipid and protein networks. Dietary components, particularly fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and bioactive compounds, critically influence membrane composition, fluidity, and stability, thereby shaping cellular function and …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–37 Read article
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Affordable Automation: Strategies for Cost Reduction and Efficiency Improvement in Daily Robotics
Abstract: The study examined how robotics technologies can increase productivity in industries. As we all know, artificial intelligence (AI) is on the rise in the market, and industries are becoming increasingly reliant on AI to handle multifaceted tasks. Robotics is one of the most prominent fields in manufacturing and science, where engineers are focusing on developing robots that can perform specific tasks and deliver accurate results. As technology progressed, by 2005, …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Physico-Chemical Assessment of River Benue to Determine Pollution Levels Using Chemometric Models.
Abstract: The effects of pollution on water have been reviewed. This study is aimed at determining the level of pollution of the River Benue, with the view of assessing its use as potable water. Different analytical techniques including titrimetry, gravimetry, potentiometry, and spectrophotometry were used for the study. The total hardness gave (22.28 mg/L and 41.87 mg/L) for dry and rainy season respectively. Electrical conductivity gave (91.35 mg/L and 54.10 mg/L) …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 43–76 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Alert System
Abstract: In the present era, the increasing frequency of accidents during prolonged road trips, primarily attributed to driver fatigue, is a matter of serious concern. Recognizing this challenge, our goal is to develop a driver drowsiness alert system to effectively address and alleviate these incidents. Theproposed system utilizes a webcam to capture real-time images of the driver's eyes, employingmachine learning algorithms to promptly identify signs of fatigue. Upon detecting drowsiness, the …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A study conducted among young women living in specific locations of Honavar, Uttara Kannada, to evaluate their attitudes and knowledge about women abuse. With a view to organize a Mass Health Education Programme
Abstract: Worldwide and regional projections of violence against women indicate More than 25% of women in relationships between the ages of 15 and 49 report having experienced physical or sexual abuse at least once in their lifetime (since they were 15). Up to 38% of all female killings globally are the result of intimate relationship violence. Apart from domestic violence, 6% of women worldwide report experiencing sexual assault at the hands …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Modelling and Control of Grid-Connected PV–Battery Hybrid System Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer for Enhanced Power Quality
Abstract: The integration of large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids introduces significant challenges in maintaining power quality, including voltage sags, swells, and harmonics. To address these issues, this study presents a comprehensive modelling and control framework for a grid-connected PV–Battery hybrid system equipped with a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR). The PV array is modelled using detailed mathematical equations, while the DC–DC converter incorporates advanced Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–58 Read article
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A Security Investigation Survey of Ransomware Detection and Avoidance Strategies for IoT Networks
Abstract: The internet of things (IoT) refers to the interconnection of a large number of distinct physical objects, which in turn makes possible a variety of services and applications. Because the IoT sector is developing at such a rapid rate, ensuring its safety ought to be a high concern. At this time, ransomware attacks constitute the biggest danger to IoT posed by cyberattacks. Ransomware is software that blocks access to or …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Efficacy Evaluation of Trichoderma Harzianum, T. Viride, & T. Asperellum: Eco-Biocontrol Agents Against Dry Rot of Potato in Pakistan
Abstract: Fusarium sambucinum is one of the most aggressive fusarium species initiating potato dry rot disease around the world and causing significant economic losses. To alleviate reliance on synthetic fungicides as their long-term use may lead to fungal resistance, biocontrol assays against threatening fungal diseases hold significant importance as an eco-friendly management approach. Antagonists are gradually becoming hotspots and hold broad applicable prospects. Trichoderma harzianum, T. viride, and T. asperellumwere screened …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Status and Distribution of Major Invasive Plant Species in the Dehradun Region of the Uttarakhand Himalaya
Abstract: Invasive alien plant species are widely recognized as one of the major threats to global biodiversity and ecosystem stability. Their rapid spread and ability to adapt to different environmental conditions allow them to dominate natural habitats and disrupt ecological balance. The present study examines the status and distribution of major invasive plant species in the Dehradun region of Uttarakhand, which is situated in the Himalayan foothills of northern India. Field …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Breaking Boundaries: A Comprehensive Review of Screenless Display Technology
Abstract: This review explores new ways of showing images without traditional screens. We cover technologies like holography, where images appear to float in space, and retinal projection, which projects images directly onto your eye. We also discuss virtual retinal displays, which draw images on your retina using lasers, and augmented reality (AR), which overlays digital content onto your real-world view.Visual picture, Synaptic interface, Virtual Retinal Display. This primarily elucidates and illustrates …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Design and simulation of Solar Powered Automated Dual Rotor Mechanism for Sugarcane Harvesting
Abstract: Sugarcane being the vast cultivated cash crop of India’s agricultural economy has undoubtedly one of the most difficult harvesting processes. The existing mechanisms to harvest sugarcane are costly and are not affordable by rural based farmers. In this project a novel design mechanism is suggested that would serve the purpose of harvesting with least manpower, being cost effective and serving the purpose of cutting, stripping, sorting and loading of the …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Development and Validation of a Robust RP-HPLC Method for Rufinamide Quantification in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
Abstract: The creation and validation of a simple, precise, and targeted reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) approach allowed for the quantification of rufinamide in pharmaceutical dosage forms. With a mobile phase of methanol and water (50:50, v/v), the technique used a gradient mode Symmetry Qualisil gold C18 column (4.6 x 150mm, 5 μm). For the detection method, a flow rate of 1 mL/min was employed at 220 nm. During a …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Multi-Sensor Accident Detection and Automatic Rescue Alert System
Abstract: Road accidents and vehicle instability caused by skidding, engine overheating, and improper braking behavior remain major concerns in modern transportation systems. This project presents an intelligent vehicle safety and accident detection system that integrates multiple sensors and control logic to enhance driving safety and reduce accident severity. A vibration sensor is employed to detect collision or impact events and accurately identify vehicle accidents. An accelerometer sensor is used for real-time …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Raman Spectroscopy for The Determination of Relative Crystallinity of Carbon Fibers
Abstract: Analogous to X-ray diffraction technique, the light scattering technique discovered by Sir CV Raman has great potential in quantifying the crystallinity of new materials, like the highly crystalline pitch based carbon fibers (NX90 and NX100). For comparison the Raman spectra of polyacrylonitrile based carbon fibers (T700SC) were also recorded. From the Raman spectral analysis, it was found that the pitch based carbon fibers exhibit far far higher degree of crystallinity …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Eyes for Machines: A Computer Vision Approach to Enhance Robotic Arm Dexterity and Autonomy
Abstract: By combining sophisticated robotics and visual awareness, computer vision operated robotic arms have revolutionized technology. These devices are having a profound effect on several industries, from manufacturing processes to healthcare. Computer vision–controlled robotic arms are altering the game with their ability to see, comprehend, and interact with their surroundings. In this study we have tried to develop and implement software and hardware to improve the freedom of movement in a …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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The Role of Rubella Virus Infection among Women with Spontaneous Abortion in Al-Najaf Governorate
Abstract: Rubella virus could cause a spectrum of birth defects known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) if the infection occurs within the first or second trimester of pregnancy. Repeated miscarriage is defined as a condition with two or more consecutive abortions before the 20–25 weeks of gestation. Rubella remains to be a severe public health problem in developing countries. Recurrent miscarriage is a multi-factorial disease, which occurs in approximately 1%–2% of …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Impact of Geographical Indications on Sustainable Rural Development: Comprehensive Economic and Cultural Insights from Wayanad, Kerala
Abstract: Geographical Indications (GIs) play a vital role in fostering sustainable rural development by linking unique local products to their geographic origins. This study explores the impact of GIs on economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability in Wayanad, Kerala. Drawing from extensive secondary data and detailed case studies including Wayanad Coffee, Jeerakasala Rice, and traditional handicrafts, the research highlights how GI certification enhances market value, improves income levels, and preserves …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Evaluation of the Understanding of Home Remedies for Managing Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent Girls in Selected School of Vaniyamkulam Panchayat
Abstract: Background: India possesses a significant adolescent population critical to its future development. Addressing the health needs of this group is imperative for progress. Dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful menstrual cramps, is prevalent among adolescent girls, and home remedies are commonly used for management. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of home remedies for dysmenorrhea among girls at TRK Higher Secondary School in Vaniyamkulam. Objectives: The research had two main objectives: …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–60 Read article
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Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica): A Detailed Review on Nutritional Value, Anti-Nutritive Value, Potential Health Benefits
Abstract: Millets are a diversified collection of small-seeded grasses that have been used as a primary source of grain for generations in various regions of Asia and Africa. Millets are a staple grain this is historically consumed in dry regions everywhere in the international. They are high in protein, fats, minerals, nutrients, and fiber.. Millets are highly nutritious grains rich in essential amino acids, minerals, and dietary fiber, offering health benefits …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Revitalizing São Cristóvão: Integrating Industry, Commerce, and Community for a Sustainable Urban Future
Abstract: This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for the sustainable regeneration of São Cristóvão, a historically industrial district in Rio de Janeiro, South America, which presently demonstrates significant urban deterioration, socio-economic instability, and increasing environmental hazards. Through an interdisciplinary methodology integrating spatial analysis, ethnographic profiling, environmental assessment, and stakeholder engagement, the study develops a phased master plan aimed at transforming the neighborhood into a resilient, inclusive, and economically diverse urban environment. …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 58–68 Read article