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1218 articles for “Signals”
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Detection of Fault and Protection of Faulted Distribution Feeder with Field Programmable Gate Array Using State Diagrams
Abstract: A hardware-efficient algorithm for fast fault-detection in feeders radiating out of a distribution substation and its subsequent clearance from the system for safe operation of the healthy parts has been presented in the paper. State diagrams used to design the circuit.The general purpose SPARTANE 3AN FPGA kit has been employed for developing the protective over-current relay. All the coding has been done using the hardware description language VERILOG. To avoid …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 5–12 Read article
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Design Overview of Automatic Fire Control System Based On ATmega16 Microcontroller
Abstract: In order to use the modern technology to reduce the danger of human life and property caused by fire, this paper overviewed the design of an automatic fire detection and control system based on ATMEGA16, which can transform data between the fire sensors and water sprinkler. This system consists of two sensors, microcontroller, buzzer and controlled firefighting equipment (pump/sprinkler). The system has an additional feature of sending signal to a …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Embedded Solution for Real-Time Traffic Light System Using PIC Microcontroller
Abstract: This paper is an attempt to provide a solution to the problems faced by real-time traffic light system. The problems encountered are fixed timing; vehicles waiting unnecessary for long time in case of no traffic or less traffic; delay in pedestrian crossing; and in case of system failure the mode of operation is difficult and replacement cost is high. This paper has provided a cost-effective and more efficient solution to …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Social Distancing Monitoring Device Using AI
Abstract: Social distancing plays vital role in preventing the spread of viral diseases illnesses such as COVID-19. Minimize the close contact of the people.We can reduce spread of COVID-19.With a total of more than 1cr COVID-19 confirmed cases in the India, the country continues to implement tighter precautionary measures especially with the re-opening of business and government establishments. This paper proposes an automatic social distancing device and body temperature detection that …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Automatic Zebra Crossing Using Arduino Uno
Abstract: This project primarily aims to lessen issues that arise when crossing roadways and effectively manage traffic. The collision avoidance system serves as the prototype for smart roadways. It is a project with a cutting-edge concept for road safety. Here, an Arduino UNO serves as the controller and is used to connect the servo motor, LED (traffic signals), and ultrasonic sensor. The major goal of the study is to control and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Power and High Speed 10T SRAM with High SNM
Abstract: The project introduces a low standby power 10T (LP10T) SRAM cell that focuses on achieving high read stability and write-ability while minimizing power consumption. The LP10T SRAM cell utilizes a strong cross-coupled structure that combines a standard inverter with a stacked transistor and a Schmitt-trigger inverter with a double-length pull-up transistor. One of the key advantages of the LP10T SRAM cell is that it separates the read path from the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–65 Read article
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Planar UWB Antenna for 5 GHz ISM Band
Abstract: AbstractThe Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) technology used for high data rate with low power levels for many wide applications which mainly includes short range, wide bandwidth communications. The Planar UWB antenna is designed for 5GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) band. These bands are specially dedicated to industrial, scientific and medical applications other than telecommunications. ISM applications like Microwave ovens, RF process heating and medical diathermy application. Proposed antenna has VSWR …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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UWB Band Pass Filter Using Dielectric Resonator
Abstract: A novel ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter is proposed and implemented using a dielectric resonator, with aim of transmitting the signals in the whole UWB passband of 3.1–10.6 GHz. Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a promising innovation for some remote applications because of its expansive transfer speed, great proportion of transmission information and low power cost. The filter is compact in size with a great simplicity in assembly and integration. The developed UWB …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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LNA-BPF for Receiver Applications in ISM Band
Abstract: A new approach of design and performance analysis of low-noise amplifier with band-pass filter at 2.45 GHz is proposed in this paper. High gain of 15.99 dB and noise of 1.024 dB is achieved at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. A low noise amplifier is used in receiver applications to amplify possibly very weak signals. LNA and BPF are placed in the front end of the receiver circuit so that …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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A Comprehensive Survey on Massive MIMO Systems
Abstract: During the last decades with the mobile data traffic exponentially growing, demands for increased cell density or increased number of antennas per access point. Massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) was found to be one of the solution for the ever increasing data traffic demand. However due to the inter cell interference and largely varying quality of service , massive MIMO lacks to meet the expectations of the demands of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 6–21 Read article
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Improved Unified Power Quality Conditioner Design and Numerical Simulation For Power Quality Improvement
Abstract: Harmonic currents can distort the waveform voltage, resulting in a weak signal. There is also an increase in the number of loads requiring enough sinus tension to function properly. As electronic devices become more power-sensitive, people are becoming increasingly interested in power conditioning solutions. Therefore, if the amount of electricity being generated falls below a certain threshold, some type of compensation must be provided. Unified Power Quality Controller (UPQC) is …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 52–60 Read article
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Analysis of Braggs Grating for photonics application
Abstract: The plane wave expansion approach was used to optimise reflectance in a Braggs grating on a silicon on insulator structure at wavelength 1.55µm. When the results were compared to the experimental results, it was discovered that they agreed better than any other present results. Aside from the inherent benefits of FBGs, such as low cost, low losses, polarisation insensitivity, and full compatibility with fiber-optic systems, they have demonstrated that by …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Parametric Optimization of CNC Wire Cut EDM for Oil Harden Non-Shrinking Steel: A Comparative Study
Abstract: There has been a rapid growth in the development of harder and difficult to machine metals and newly developed alloys. Conventional machining methods are not suitable and uneconomical for such materials, thus development starts for newer concepts in metal machining. It thus plays a major role in the machining of dies, tools, etc., made of tungsten carbide, hard steel, alloys used in the aeronautics industry. It is a great concern …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 44–58 Read article
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NaI (TI) Assembly System for Identifying TNT Samples Using Backscattering System in a Moisture Soil
Abstract: In this work a setup was designed to perform gamma backscattering detection of the landmine that buried in a wet soil. Experiment was carried out by using NaI (TI) detection system assembly consisting of three different radioactive sources mainly (60Co, 241Am and 137Cs). The optimal configuration was selected to the capability of the proposed device to show where the target sample was identified while moving the detection along the box …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Aerogel Composite from Scope–A Study
Abstract: This article is a study of nano-metric porous dimension so as to originate open scripture to allocate semi-composite organized after drying. Particulate merged add an addendum anew formation to subdivide inter atoms to bond nano-composite ingredients. Properties of matter have been identified to be lower than 100 nm. Reinforce of aerogel as blanket has been designated to bear as usual insulation upon typifying configurative scope as substrate to cover. Adjoined …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 1-Bit Half Adder using Different Combinational MOS Logics
Abstract: AbstractAdder is required for many processors designing like microprocessors, digital signal processors, image processing and various VLSI applications. The overall performance of system depends upon the adder circuits due to its presence mainly in critical paths of system. This paper presents half adder circuits using different combinational MOS logics. All the circuits were analyzed to find the most suitable circuit which consumes less power without costing the speed of the …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Harmonic Analysis of Single Phase Inverter
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, study is carried out to investigate the THD of various voltage control signal techniques for single phase PWM inverter. The inverter is implemented using three pulse width modulation techniques- unipolar PWM, modified sine PWM and harmonic injection modulation. The performance of these control schemes are evaluated through simulation in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The obtained THD and fundamental magnitude of the output AC is tabulated.Keywords: Single phase inverter, pulse width …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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A Novel Design for High Speed & Area Efficient Compressor Based Vedic Multiplier
Abstract: Multipliers are the most important part in any arithmetic and logic unit, AbstractMultipliers are the most important part in any arithmetic and logic unit, accumulators and digital signal processors. Due to the increasing constraints on delay, the design of faster multipliers is emphasized. Among several multipliers, Vedic multipliers are preferred for their speed of operation. Here the proposed Vedic multiplication techniques are based on “URDHVA TIRYAKBHYAM” a fast and efficient …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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New Analytical Expression of OPRA Over InverseGamma Shadowed Fading Channel with Selection Combining Diversity
Abstract: Abstract: Considering wireless communications, different factors are responsible for attenuation and degradation of signal which is term as fading. Generally fading is divided into two parts large scale fading and small scale fading. It is very essential to develop a fading model that characterizes the channel considering that effects. In this paper analysis of channel capacity under Optimal Power Rate Adaption (OPRA) over Inverse-Gamma shadowed distribution with Selection Combining diversity …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Gsm Based Patient Monitoring System and Automatic Medicine Dispenser
Abstract: AbstractIndustry of electronics is trying to develop medical equipment with very high techniques, most of the time electronic systems are used for the patient. Patient monitoring system is defined as the system used for monitoring physical parameters such as electro-cardio graph (ECG), respiratory signals, invasive and noninvasive blood pressure, temperature, etc. So, here we have tried to develop a system which is “GSM based patient monitoring and medicine dispenser” for …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–16 Read article