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126 articles for “missing data”
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Caries-Preventive Effects of Self-Applied Subacidic 0.5% NaF-HF Gel via Toothbrushing in 7–8-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Abstract: To assess the caries-preventive effectiveness of self-applied subacidic 0.5% sodium fluoride–hydrofluoric acid (NaF-HF) gel used during toothbrushing in children aged 7–8 years Objective: To assess the caries-preventive effectiveness of self-applied subacidic 0.5% sodium fluoride–hydrofluoric acid (NaF-HF) gel used during toothbrushing in children aged 7–8 years. Methods: This 1-year, multi-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group randomized study evaluated the caries-preventive efficacy of self-applied 0.5% NaF-HF gel among primary schoolchildren. A total of 1200 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Parallel Online Learning Algorithm for Anisotropic Digital Image Restoration
Abstract: Previously, in the computational scenarios where the training data has already been made available for the learning algorithm, the kernel based algorithm such as support vector machines have made significant advances in the machine learning field. Though there has been little advancement made in learning scenario at online settings to facilitate the various real-time applications at the user end. In this study we discussed the issues with the online learning …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Technology in Libraries: Transforming Information Access and Management.
Abstract: This article provides an extensive summary of the integration of AI technologies with library services. Examining current applications, benefits, challenges, and future trends, the discussion highlights the transformative potential of AI and advocates for the ethical implementation of execution strategies. As libraries evolve in the digital age, adopting AI in a responsible and informed manner will be crucial to maintaining their role as vital centers of knowledge and community engagement. …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An approach of Computer Vision Methods for Driver’s Drowsiness and Yawn Detection
Abstract: Numerous studies have demonstrated that 4,444 traffic crashes are primarily caused by driver drowsiness. Due to advancements in digital computer systems, tiredness behaviour may now be studied by researchers worldwide. The goal of this project is to increase road safety by preventing accidents caused by sleepy drivers. To view the driver's face, use real-time facial recognition technology. A driver's attentiveness and reaction time may be impacted by weariness, which raises …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Autonomous Drones for Search and Rescue Opera-tions: State of the Art and Future Prospects
Abstract: Autonomous drones have significantly transformed search and rescue (SAR) operations by improving the speed, precision, and overall effectiveness with which rescuers are able to locate and provide assistance to individuals in need. By leveraging state-of-the-art technologies such as computer vision, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and advanced navigation systems, drones have proven invaluable in carrying out complex rescue missions. These technologies enable drones to navigate hazardous environments autonomously, even in …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence for Tracking Cognitive Deviation in Aging Populations: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Challenges, and Ethical Concerns
Abstract: Population aging is accelerating worldwide, and with it the burden of cognitive health conditions such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and dementia. Detecting and monitoring cognitive change early is central to timely intervention, yet conventional diagnostic tools often miss the subtle signals that appear before overt symptoms. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising complement to clinical assessment because it can work through high-dimensional data and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Influence of Remote Therapeutic Monitoring on Efficiency and Effectiveness of PT in Home Health Settings
Abstract: The delivery of physical therapy (PT) services in a home health setting presents unique challenges and opportunities, particularly as the demand for personalized, patient-centric care continues to grow. Remote therapeutic monitoring (RTM) has emerged as a transformative tool, enabling therapists to monitor patients’ progress, adherence, and outcomes beyond the traditional in-person visits. Leveraging technologies, such as wearable devices, mobile applications, and telecommunication platforms, RTM bridges the gap between sessions, fostering …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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A Survey on the Awareness, Accessibility, and Impact of Government Welfare Schemes in Rural Areas: Evedence from Lar Town, Distric Deoria, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: The present study examines the reach and effectiveness of selected government welfare schemes in a ward of Lar town, district Deoria, Uttar Pradesh. A survey research design was adopted to evaluate the availability, accessibility, and awareness of major government initiative among rural residents. Data were collected from 118 voluntarily participating respondents through a structured questionnaire consisted of seven items related to key schemes, including Pradhan mantri ujjwala yojana, ayushman bharat …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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The Tech That Makes Space Travel Possible: From Earth to Orbit
Abstract: Space flight was once only a dream, but it has now become one of the most important achievements of modern science and engineering. This article looks at the technology that make it possible to travel from Earth to orbit, with a focus on the complex systems that make space missions safe, efficient, and repeatable. It looks at how rocket propulsion has changed throughout time, from classic chemical engines to new …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Social Media’s Impact on Youths’ Physical and Online Political Engagement
Abstract: Young people are thought to belong to the age group that is least interested in politics and political issues. It is a socially desirable objective to raise young people’s political participation, given that they will be the ones influencing politics in the future. More youthful ages were principally influenced by the coming of the web and new media, and almost certainly, new media — like informal communities — will keep …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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An Overview of New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) Dry Dock and Construction
Abstract: A New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) is a specialized ship designed for scientific research in fields like oceanography, geology, biology, and atmospheric studies, equipped with specific facilities and accommodations for sea missions. This paper discusses the coastal research ship dry-dock, construction, and design process, which involves three stages: concept, preliminary, and contract design. N-CRV must utilize scientific cruise, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) survey, deployment, data collection, and seawater sample collection …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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RideRadar: Real-Time Bus Tracking and Updates
Abstract: Daily bus commuters know the frustration well, standing at stops with no idea when their ride will arrive, missing connections, and dealing with safety concerns that make public transport feel unreliable. This paper describes our prototype solution: a smart tracking system that tackles these everyday problems head-on. We built a system that connects real-time GPS data with direct passenger input, creating two-way communication between riders and transit operators. Passengers can …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Advancements in Earth Observation Satellites: A Case Study of ISRO’s Missions
Abstract: Earth observation satellites are an essential tool for monitoring and understanding the Earth's environment, weather patterns, and natural resources. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has launched several earth observation satellites over the years, contributing significantly to this field. ISRO's earth observation satellites include the Resourcesat series, Oceansat, Cartosat, and ScatSat. These satellites are equipped with various sensors and instruments, such as multispectral cameras, microwave radiometers, and scatterometers, which provide …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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History and Applications of Kalman Filter: A Review
Abstract: The Kalman filter is a powerful algorithm that is used to estimate the dynamic system states with noisy measurements and uncertain behaviors. It is an optimal estimator that minimizes the average squared error between the estimated states and the true states, given the noisy data and a model of the system. The recursive algorithm is highly effective in tracking and predicting the state of complex systems over time. Kalman filters …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Radial oscillation modes of delta Scuti stars KIC 2439660, KIC 3219256 and KIC 6965789 investigated using Kepler asteroseismic science data
Abstract: With the rise of Asteroseismology, studying the interior properties of unreachable stars ispossible from Earth and Earth centered orbits. Delta Scuti stars KIC 2439660, KIC 3215692 andKIC 6965789 from the Kepler science data were used for our studies. Each star has around38750 data points within Kepler quarters of 17.1 and 17.2. After removing the null points in data,MATLAB software package was utilized to identify the best-fit curve of the frequency-amplitude …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–20 Read article
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Evaluation of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Status in the Energypac Power Industry of Bangladesh
Abstract: Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) culture in Bangladesh is pivotal for fostering sustainable development and ensuring the well-being of its population. The aim of the study to assess the current Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) standards and practices, to analysis the existing legal and policy framework and to show the status of safety in the Energypac Power industry of Bangladesh. Data collection was selected using a Primary method (Questionnaire, Interview, …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Smart Attendance Tracking: QR Codes for Easy Classroom Management
Abstract: This study introduces a simple yet powerful way to track attendance in schools and universities using QR codes. Instead of the traditional, often slow, and error-prone manual methods, this digital QR-based system speeds up the process and makes it easier for both students and teachers. With a unique QR code for each person, students can quickly scan their code with their smartphones to mark their attendance. This approach reduces mistakes …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Studies on Dynamics of Post-Kharif Rice Fallows Using Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Techniques in India
Abstract: India has largely become self-sufficient in food grain production at macro level. However, the mismatch between the demand and supply, imbalance in food grain components, declining growth rate of food grain yields especially in cereals, pulses, oilseeds, rice, and wheat in the last decade add to the woes of malnutrition and food security problems. The rice, wheat and pulse crops constitute the main components of food security mission. Optimal utilization …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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From Space to Sea: Leveraging Satellite Technology for Monitoring Marine Debris
Abstract: Marine trash endangers ecosystems, so efficient detection is critical. This article describes a novel strategy for improving detection accuracy by integrating YOLOv7 instance segmentation with attention processes. Three models are evaluated: lightweight coordinate attention, the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) for spatial-channel focus, and the bottle neck transformer, which relies on self-attention. On an annotated satellite image dataset, CBAM has the greatest F1 scores in box recognition (77%) and mask …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Technical Advances in Drone Applications for Environmental Surveillance
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have rapidly evolved into essential tools for environmental monitoring and conservation due to their advanced sensor integration, real-time data acquisition, and autonomous operational capabilities. This review explores the multidisciplinary convergence of drone technologies with environmental science, emphasizing the technical and engineering aspects that drive these applications. The study outlines key UAV system components—including multispectral and hyperspectral imaging, LiDAR, thermal sensing, and real-time GPS-AI integration—highlighting …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–20 Read article