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178 articles for “Aerospace Materials”
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A Review: Advancements and Applications of Investment Casting Technology in Aerospace Industries
Abstract: A conventional method for producing intricate and superior metal components is investment casting. It utilizes a wax pattern, a refractory shell, and molten metal to create a near-net-shape product. This method has been around for more than 5,000 years and is still relevant in various industries today, especially in aerospace. Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, is essential to the aerospace industry's ability to produce complex, high-performance parts. The …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 61–66 Read article
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From Concept to Creation: Reviewing the Design, Fabrication, and Application of 3D Printing Technology
Abstract: Additive manufacturing, or three-dimensional (3D) printing, has become a ground-breaking technology that goes beyond conventional production methods. 3D printing is transforming a variety of industries, including healthcare, aerospace, fashion, and automotive. It achieves this by layering materials to create objects layer by layer with unmatched flexibility, precision, and customisation. This article explores how 3D printing can change the way we manufacture solid 3D objects, as well as its uses, advantages, …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Influence of Tib2 Wt. % on the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of In-Situ Processed Stir-Cast Metal Matrix Composite of Al-6061
Abstract: Currently, there is an increasing trend in the automotive and aerospace industries towards the adoption of lighter and stronger materials to reduce weight and enhance fuel efficiency. Metal matrix composites must be developed in order to increase the overall performance of automobiles and aircraft as a result of this transition. Among the various composite materials employed, Aluminium Matrix Composites (AMCs) are frequently utilised to meet stringent industrial requirements. The purpose …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 655–661 Read article
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Experimental Investigation Mechanical Behaviour of Composite Made by Carbon Fibre Mixed with Zro2 and Phenolic Resin
Abstract: Composites are one of the major research criteria in aerospace technologies to fulfil the present needs. Addition of materials to carbon fibers without increasing of weight of the parts Nano and micro fillers have its own criteria in improving mechanical properties. ZrO2 particles added to carbon fibers can improve the strength with a light add up in density. Present study focused on the mechanical behavior of zirconium oxide addition to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 562–573 Read article
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Exploring the Impact of Process Parameters on 3D Printing: A Comprehensive Review for Enhanced Product Quality
Abstract: Rapid developments in 3D printing technology have dramatically changed a wide range of industries, from consumer products and healthcare to automotive and aerospace. 3D printing is a process of manufacturing where material is deposited layer over layer which are previously deposited to provide the design shape to the desired products. This process has eliminated the numerous machining processes which were required to manufacture the products previously. The modification of process …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 975–996 Read article
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Leveraging Origami for Space Efficiency: A Comprehensive Review of Its Role in Aerospace
Abstract: Originating in East Asia, origami has developed beyond its original artistic medium to play a significant role in the design of adjustable systems, especially in the sector of space engineering. Due to tight weight and space constraints, these structures which are essential for aviation and spacecraft make effective use of the geometric qualities of origami. This study provides a summary of recent research, emphasizing the benefits, technical applications, and uses …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Prediction of Mechanical Properties for Advanced Engineering Applications utilizing Polymer Composite Materials by Machine Learning
Abstract: Polymer composites show great promise as engineering materials because of their mechanical performance, resistance to corrosion, lightweight nature, and adaptability in design. Aerospace, automotive, biomedical, maritime, and civil engineers all rely on mechanical property prediction to cut down on trial expenses, expedite product development, and optimize material selection. Speedy design optimization is not possible using traditional numerical and experimental methods due to the high costs associated with material characterisation, computational …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Performance Analysis of GLARE Composites in Aerospace Engineering
Abstract: The fuel consumption of an aircraft is largely governed by its payload, which emphasizes the continuous demand for advanced lightweight structural materials to enhance the lift-to-weight ratio and improve overall fuel efficiency. Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs) have emerged as a novel class of hybrid materials that combine alternating layers of thin metals with fiber-reinforced polymer composites, thereby offering mechanical properties superior to those of the individual constituents. Among the different …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 771–779 Read article
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Hybrid Machining Processes in Advanced Manufacturing: A Review of Mechanisms and Industrial Applications
Abstract: Hybrid machining processes (HMPs) have gained considerable attention in recent years as an effective approach to address the growing complexity and performance demands of modern manufacturing systems. These processes combine two or more machining techniques—such as mechanical, thermal, chemical, or electrical methods—into a single setup, enabling enhanced productivity, precision, and adaptability, particularly for hard-to-machine materials like ceramics, composites, and superalloys. The integration of distinct energy sources results in synergistic effects …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Critical Review on Basalt Fibre as Reinforcement in Different Applications
Abstract: Basalt fiber (BF), derived from volcanic rocks, has emerged as an attractive reinforcement material due to its remarkable properties, including high strength, stiffness, thermal stability, and eco-friendliness. This review critically examines the applications of BF as reinforcement in various fields, such as civil engineering, aerospace, automotive, and biomedical sectors. The performance of BF-reinforced composites in terms of mechanical, thermal, electrical, and biological properties is evaluated. The challenges and opportunities associated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 670–685 Read article
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Protective Coatings for High-Temperature Applications: Challenges and Innovations
Abstract: High-temperature environments impose significant challenges on materials used in a variety of industrial applications, where components are exposed to extreme heat. These environments can cause a range of issues, including material degradation through processes like corrosion, oxidation, and thermal cycling, which can severely limit the performance, durability, and overall lifespan of components. Over time, these issues may lead to component failure, increased maintenance costs, and even unplanned shutdowns in industrial …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Thermal Analysis of Natural Fiber and Hybrid Composites
Abstract: This study examines how natural fiber and hybrid composites reinforced with natural and glass fibers perform under thermal conditions specifically, the effects of temperature that are common in automotive and aerospace environments. To evaluate their behavior, the composites were tested at two elevated temperatures, 60°C and 70°C. Mechanical tests such as tensile and impact were conducted to simulate real-world operating conditions and assess how thermal, and moisture exposure influence the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1173–1196 Read article
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Recent Progress in Magnesium Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites: Processing, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Magnesium hybrid composites have emerged as promising materials to meet the growing demands of advanced sectors such as biomedical, aerospace, defense, automotive, electronics, and marine industries. However, the inherent drawbacks of magnesium, specifically low wear resistance, have encouraged scientists to develop magnesium-based MMC with improved mechanical properties and thermal properties. To achieve this, various mixtures of reinforcement are employed. These include ceramics with high strength and wear resistance; solid lubricants …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1287–1301 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Polymer-Based Functionally Graded Composites for Lightweight Structures
Abstract: Functionally graded composites (FGCs) improve lightweight structural performance by allowing material properties to change smoothly across a component. Polymer-based FGCs (P-FGCs), in particular, are gaining prominence in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, tunability, and ease of processing. However, optimizing these materials for lightweight structural applications requires addressing conflicting design objectives, such as maximizing stiffness while minimizing weight or enhancing thermal resistance while maintaining manufacturability. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 961–973 Read article
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Optimization Of Mechanical Properties Of 500/7 Grade Ductile Cast Iron (DCI) By Using SMAW: Applications In Reinforced Composites And Thermoplastics Through Taguchi & GRA
Abstract: Welding, a critical manufacturing process, is broadly engaged to join metals and thermoplastics using heat, pressure, or both. This study inspects the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method to optimize welding parameters and improve the mechanical properties of Ductile Cast Iron (DCI) grade 500/7, a material widely used in high-strength and thermal conductivity applications in aerospace and automotive sectors. Using an L9 OA (orthogonal array), experiments were conducted on nine …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 204–222 Read article
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The Role of 3D Modeling in Additive Manufacturing: Advances and Applications
Abstract: By making it possible to create intricate, highly functional, and customized components for a range of industries, the combination of 3D modeling and additive manufacturing (AM) has completely changed contemporary production processes. With an emphasis on both the technological advancements in digital design and its real-world applications, this paper examines the critical role that 3D modeling plays in the success of additive manufacturing. 3D modeling, the cornerstone of additive manufacturing, …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Smart Polymer Nanocomposite Materials and Industrial Applications
Abstract: Protecting sensitive material data, manufacturing processes, and intelligent monitoring platforms is essential for the fast development of innovative polymer nanocomposite systems in fields such as aerospace, medicine, electronics, automobiles, and energy. In order to safeguard, consistently enhance, and optimize distributed industrial systems that consist of polymer nanocomposite materials, this study presents an AI-driven cybersecurity and cloud computing architecture. The suggested solution employs artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), cloud computing, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Preparation of Transparent and Thermal Resistant Zirconia Reinforced Epoxy Based Polymer Matrix Composite Coatings
Abstract: This study investigates the thermal stability, structural characteristics, optical transparency, and surface wettability of epoxy-based composite coatings reinforced with 2 wt.% zirconia (ZrO₂) nanoparticles. The composite coatings were synthesized using a dip-coating technique on carbon fiber substrates and subsequently subjected to thermal treatments at 300 °C, 400 °C, and 500 °C. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed the amorphous nature of the epoxy matrix with no significant crystallization or …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 171–177 Read article
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Formability analysis of steel and copper based alloy sheet by using Erichsen Cupping Test Machine
Abstract: Metallic material formability study is critical in a variety of industrial areas, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. The present study aims to investigate the formability properties of steel and copper-based alloy sheets using the Erichsen cupping test machine, an established technique for evaluating sheet metal formability. The process involves manufacturing identical steel and copper-based alloy specimens and subjecting them to the Erichsen cupping test. The test determines the maximum deformation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 49–57 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Composite Materials: Classification, Manufacturing Methods, Mechanical Behavior, Failure Modes, and Emerging Applications
Abstract: Composite materials have emerged as one of the most significant classes of engineered materials due to their ability to deliver high strength to weight ratios, enhanced durability, and tailored multifunctionality. Over the past two decades, rapid progress in polymer chemistry, advanced reinforcement architectures, additive manufacturing, and automated fabrication has expanded the applicability of composites across aerospace, automotive, biomedical, civil, and renewable energy sectors. This paper provides a comprehensive review of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 923–939 Read article