Search
1206 articles for “Fasting”
-
Solving Economic Load Dispatch Problems through Moth Flame Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractThis paper proposes the nature-inspired moth flame optimization (MFO) algorithm to solve the economic load dispatch (ELD) problem of power system. The ELD is a concept where the committed generating units are scheduled to meet the total power demanded by the residential area. The ELD problems are solved by the optimization process of the objective function, hence optimization is done by minimizing the total fuel cost function of the generating …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–33 Read article
-
Micro-cantilever Sensors for Efficient Gas Sensing
Abstract: AbstractMicro-cantilever has been progressively used for the development of miniaturized sensors for gas sensing, biochemical analysis, medical applications and quality and process control. Micro-cantilevers are fabricated with rectangular silicon slabs having thickness below 1 µm. For gas sensing applications, Si cantilever surface is modified with appropriate sensing materials for selective adsorption of gas/vapor or biomolecules. The bending of the cantilever due to different surface conditions is measured with laser beam …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–24 Read article
-
Non-Invasive Diabetes Test by Breath Analysis using Semiconductor Gadget
Abstract: AbstractNon-invasive detection of diabetes via acetone sensing using nanostructure semiconductor metal oxides (SMO) is an alternative fast and direct method to invasive blood analysis. It is a reliable and accurate technology. Of late, graphene and graphene oxides are promising nanomaterials for acetone sensing.Keywords: Non-invasive diabetes; Breath analysis, Acetone sensing; Nano materials.Cite this ArticleSurajit Kumar Hazra, Sukumar Basu. Non-Invasive Diabetes Test by Breath Analysis using Semiconductor Gadget. Journal of Semiconductor Devices …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 20–22 Read article
-
Air Pollution Indicating System using IOT
Abstract: AbstractAir pollution is one of the major environment issues. It is the process of releasing any toxic particles into the air that lowers its quality. This paper enabled on IOT along with cloud to make services real time and faster. We made our own DIY Arduino, because buying an arduino is little bit expensive. The Air Quality Index for the observed pollutants is determined by Thing speak. It will display …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 9–12 Read article
-
Case Study on the Limitations of Prefabricated Building Technology in Ethiopian Building Industry: The Case of Addis Ababa
Abstract: AbstractWorldwide, prefabricated method of construction (PMC) is the most practicable and effective method of construction. However, in Ethiopia it is not further growing and the construction sector depends on conventional method of construction (CMoC). On the contrary, the building construction industry in Ethiopia is increasing due to tremendous growth in population and fast urbanization. The purpose of this study was to investigate the critical causes that limit the application of …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–17 Read article
-
A Study of Affordable Roofing System using Square Pyramidical Panels
Abstract: Affordability of housing unit is a worldwide concern. The term affordable roofing is used to describe the low cost dwelling units, which are inexpensive and reasonably priced and can easily serve to certain group of people within specified income range. Structural roofing system contributes substantially to cost of construction of housing unit in normal situation; hence, any savings attained in roofing system will reduce the cost of construction of housing …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Evolution of Graphene Oxide : A Survey
Abstract: Graphene, first isolated in 2004, is the 2D material that captivated researchers’ attention due to its extraordinary properties. These extraordinary properties motivated researchers to keep on searching better ways for synthesis of Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). Several synthesis(oxidation-reduction) mechanisms are available in literature such as: Staudenmaier’s(ST), Hofmann’s (HO), Hummers’ (HU), Modified Hummer’s (MHU), improved Hummers’(IHU) and Mild Oxidation(MO) methods for oxidation and thermal, chemical, hydrothermal and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 31–39 Read article
-
Performance of Cr3C2-25(Ni-20Cr) and Ni-20Cr Coatings on T22 Boiler Tube Steel in Simulated Boiler Environment
Abstract: Corrosion of metals is a dangerous process, due to which there is loss of metal by the attack of corrosive agents. The high temperature corrosion causes fast material degradation which results in failure of components. Boiler tubes in the thermal power plants are subjected to corrosion due to high temperatures. Thermal spray coatings have been used to reduce the corrosion of boiler tubes. In this research paper an attempt has …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–26 Read article
-
Novel Method to Synthesize Thiazole-based Disperse Dyes and its Applications
Abstract: The present work aims to deal with novel method to synthesize thiazole based disperse dyes and its applications.Design/methodology/approach: Azo dyes is tailored for utilization as the most basic and a key ingredient in dyestuff sector with potential applications in textiles, paper, plastics, printing ink, etc. The synthesis of disperse and acid dyes derived from thiazole and pyrazolone as a coupling component. Thiazole based dyes shows antimicrobial activities. The dyeing performance …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 30–34 Read article
-
Enhancement of Inter-vehicular Communication in VANET based on LEACH and AODV Protocol by Removing the Energy Holes
Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) is a particular kind of Mobile Ad-hoc network (MANET), in which vehicles on the road form the nodes of the networks. VANETs several applications are used in Intelligent Transportation System. The dynamic variation in topology shortens the forceful time of routing. Ad-hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is the important routing protocol for VANET. It makes several unutilized routes between a source and a …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–32 Read article
-
Effect of Fragment Size and Contention Window on the Performance of IEEE 802.11 WLANs
Abstract: Wireless communications is, by any measure, the fastest growing segment of the communications industry. The IEEE has standardized the 802.11 protocol for wireless local area networks. The IEEE 802.11 standard has defined two different access mechanisms in order to allow multiple users to access a common channel, the distributed coordination function (DCF) and a centrally controlled access mechanism called the point coordination function (PCF). DCF is a carrier sense multiple …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
Communication Interpretation Device for Deaf and Blind
Abstract: Abstract-At immediate circumstances differently abled people require pathway to lead a normal life. Technology has always helped people with disabilities. Due to digital revolution, many apps and gadgets have reduced the challenges faced on a daily basis by differently abled. The aim of our research paper is to create a single device solution in such a way which is simple, fast, accurate and cost-effective. The main purpose of the prototype …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Security & Privacy Challenges & Solution in IoT: A Review
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing technology where various objects can communicate with each other and may be controlled over the internet. IoT is making life of people much easier and that's why its trend is increasing day by day. Millions of devices have already been connected through internet and more are expected to be connected in upcoming years with much faster speed. As its scope is getting bigger, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 7–11 Read article
-
An Approach for Managing Data in Cloud Using Resource Description Framework (RDF)
Abstract: Despite of late advances in appropriated Resource Description Framework information administration, handling a lot of RDF information in the cloud is still exceptionally difficult. Many of the original semi-structured data promises, such as flexible structure, optional schema, and rich, adaptable URIs as a basis for information sharing, are poised to be fulfilled by the W3C's Resource Description Framework (or RDF, for short). Furthermore, RDF is in a unique position to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
A Visible Light-based Indoor Navigation and Localization Solution for Visually Criticized Users
Abstract: Visible Light Communication is seen as a promising option for 5G communication because to its characteristics such as operating in a non-licensed frequency spectrum, offering high bandwidth, using minimal power, and being immune to electromagnetic interference. This property allows light waves to transmit data faster and convey more information, making VLC a promising solution for providing universal electronic navigation assistance to visually challenged individuals. VLC utilizes the visible light spectrum …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–34 Read article
-
Channel Prediction and Estimation Based on Machine and Deep Learning Techniques: A Review
Abstract: Channel prediction estimation in the high- speed mobile environment is a hot issue for 3D massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) millimeter-wave (mmWave) system. In this environment, the channel has fast time-varying and non-stationary characteristics. And its time-domain correlation coefficient is a time- varying parameter, which makes it difficult for traditional channel estimation methods to capture the channel variations over time and achieve ideal channel estimation performance. A known signal, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–17 Read article
-
Fault Detection Attainment for Embedded Cores based on Software Test Routines
Abstract: The test circuitry is designed in built-in-self-test (BIST) technique involves a system that applies the test signals and observes the corresponding system response. In this technique, the framework is embedded directly into the system hardware. The testing process performs efficiently, fastly and more economically than using an external test setup. Self-testing of embedded processors based on the test routines is an emerging method, since it employs a test resource partitioning …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
High Speed and Low Power Basic Digital Logic Gates, Half-Adder and Full-Adder Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input Technology
Abstract: In this paper, modified gate diffusion input (MGDI) technology has been used for the design and implementation of digital integrated circuits (ICs). In today’s digital world, IC plays a vital role in high-performance computing, communication, and many consumer electronics. IC manufacturing technology has scaled down to smaller device dimensions. This scaling has a great impact on the design of digital ICs. The main objective of the IC manufacturing technology is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 34–42 Read article
-
Efficient Analysis and Minimization of Glitches using Threshold Swapped Combinational Clock Gating
Abstract: Nowadays design of electronic circuits to meet requirements like high speed, better functionality and low power is a tedious task. Power dissipation in any circuit comprises mainly two components: static power and dynamic power. The dynamic power heavily depends on the switching activity of the circuit. During the transistor switching transitions some spikes may occur, which are called as glitches. These glitches contribute 20–70% of the dynamic power and 20% …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 29–37 Read article
-
Hardware Optimization of FPGA for I2C Master Protocol and Interfacing with EEPROM Slave
Abstract: This paper focuses on I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) protocol master controller. I2C protocol was originally given by Philips semiconductors so that faster devices can communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to communicate with each other over serial bus without data loss. The I2C controller provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and memory units on a board. I2C is a bidirectional serial bus which contains two …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–48 Read article