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808 articles for “supply”
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IoT-Enhanced Integrated LPG Level and Leakage Detection System
Abstract: Increased statistics of fire outbreak occurrences and gas leakage incidents in both industrial and domestic applications has called for better safety measures in Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) management. Research efforts are therefore geared towards developing solutions which could greatly curb the menace of fire outbreaks and leakages of highly flammable gases. The presented work focuses on the design and fabrication of an IoT-enhanced system dedicated to the monitoring and detection …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Artificial Neural Network Based SVC Switching At Distribution System for Minimal Injected Harmonics
Abstract: Electrical distribution system grieves from various problems like reactive power burden, unbalanced loading, voltage regulation and harmonic distortion. However DSTATCOMS are ideal solutions for such systems, they are not popular because of the cost and complexity of control involved. Phase wise balanced reactive power compensations are essential for fast changing loads needing dynamic power factor correcting devices leading to terminal voltage stabilization. Static Var Compensators (SVCs) remain ideal choice for …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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HCC Based Hybrid Shunt Active Filter to Reduce the Harmonics Due to Switching Surges
Abstract: This paper deals with the hysteresis current control based hybrid shunt active filter to reduce the harmonics produced by frequent switching of industrial loads in distribution system. The main harmonic sources of distribution lines are the non linear loads and frequent switching of industrial loads. The harmonics due to non linear loads can be controlled by passive filters. The switching surges are dynamic and its magnitude dies out quickly. Hence …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Penalization for Unscheduled Interchange based on Availability Based Tariff in Competitive Electricity Market
Abstract: This paper presents a technique for the penalization of unscheduled interchange within deregulated power sector, it derives its features from a successful frequency linked tariff scheme operational in India and known by the name of Availability Based Tariff (ABT). In this paper, combined model consisting of the pool, bilateral and multilateral transaction of deregulated power sector has been considered, the power market is mostly scheduled for 15 min, one or …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 51–61 Read article
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Smart Grid – An Indian Perspective
Abstract: In this paper the conception, feature and Technical Composition of smart grid is expounded, and the development process and present research status of smart grid home and abroad as well as the practical significance of developing smart grid in India are introduced. The paper analyzes the characteristics and direction of India’s smart grid development, and point out that the development of smart grid requires the development of many smart grid …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 62–67 Read article
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Energy Management for Rural Electrification using Hybrid Optimization Model for Electric Renewable
Abstract: India ranks fourth in terms of purchasing power and is eleventh largest economy of the world. Solar Energy, Animal wastes, and Crop residues are some of the major renewable sources available in rural areas of India that can be harnessed in an efficient way to meet the energy demand. After assessing the Existing Village (Nangal), it was found that Hybrid Renewable Energy System is an optimum solution for complete electrification …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of UPFC for Power Transmission
Abstract: The complexity of the power system grows hand in hand with the growth in power transfers which leads to system becoming less secure to ride through outages. Large power flows with inadequate control, excessive reactive power, dynamic swings between different parts of the system and bottlenecks reduce the potential of the transmission interconnections. With the increase in demand for power, has in fact increased the complexity of the power system, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Speed Control of An Inverter Fed Three-Phase Induction Motor Using IP Controller Considering Core Loss and Stray Load Loss
Abstract: Consideration of core losses and stray load losses to design a controller of an inverter fed induction motor are affected to the flux and torque decoupling strategy adversely. As a consequence, the detuning of field-oriented control (FOC) is required. The detuning strategies have been developed in some literatures. But the implementation of detuning becomes difficult because of higher order expression. In general, the controlling and estimation of AC drives are …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Implementation of a Solar PV-Wind Hybrid System using MATLAB/SIMULINK
Abstract: This paper presents the simulation and analysis and control of a hybrid system based on solar and wind system employing a dc-dc boost converter and permanent magnet synchronous generator. Maximum power point tracking controllers of solar PV and wind system are operating on perturb and observe method that extract the maximum power from solar and wind sources. It requires the sensing of dc voltage and current output of solar PV …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 59–70 Read article
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Short-Term Load Demand Forecasting using Chaos Theory and ANFIS
Abstract: In the electrical power sector, forecasting of load demand is an important process for effective planning of future expansion and periodical operations including unit commitments, fuel scheduling, short-term maintenance, security assessments, reducing spinning reserve, reliability analysis etc. Accurate load predictions are also necessary to utilize the electrical energy efficiently and to minimize the conflicts between the demand and supply of electricity. As electric load pattern of a region is very …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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An Interline Dynamic Voltage Restorer (IDVR) to Mitigate Voltage Sags
Abstract: Nonlinear load are the vast source for voltage sags. Loads such as arc furnace, large variable frequency drives (VFD) Voltage interruptions can cause severe economic loss to the power system. To protect sensitive loads at the consumer side generally a DVR (dynamic voltage restorer) can be used. DVR is connected in series with the line by injection transformer and it is generally located at the distribution side. DVR is basically …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Visible and Infrared Light Detection
Abstract: A circuit is made to detect either visible or infrared light. It is designed by using different light detectors, such as, infrared phototransistor, visible phototransistor, and photoresistor. If no light is shining on the detector in the circuit, the green LED is flashing. When the light is shining on the detector, the red LED starts flashing instead of the green one. Op-amp LMC 6482 builds up a simple voltage follower …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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The Analysis of Bridge Rectifier Circuits using Mathematica
Abstract: This paper addresses the steady-state and transient analysis of bridge rectifiers. It starts withsuggesting an efficient representation of the diodes. A single equation that describes thediode’s performance in both the forward and reverse directions is presented. It implicitlytakes the voltage polarity into account. Without any loss of generality, the suggested method isapplied to the classical uncontrolled four-valve full-wave rectifier bridge configureuration.The effect of the load resistance and the eventual presence …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Harmonic Analysis of Full-Wave Diode Bridge Rectifier Circuits
Abstract: This paper analyzes the steady-state harmonic performance of four-diode, single-phase full-wave rectifier bridge circuits. The frequency spectra of the source and load currents are presented. The effect of the load resistance, the source inductance, the smoothing shunt- capacitor as well as the waveform of the supply voltage is illustrated. The approach can also handle cases involving non-sinusoidal sources and non-linear loads. Based on a Mathematica code, the paper presents the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–21 Read article
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Overhead Electric Equipment in Indian Railway in Electric Powered Traction
Abstract: The supply to the Over Head tool (OHE) from TSS is fed through interrupters positioned at Feeding placed up (FP). Adjacent TSS typically resources electricity to the OHE on one among a type phases to reduce unbalance inside the deliver authority grid. To keep away from the pantograph of a locomotive or electric powered more than one unit bridging the deliver from one among a kind levels, even as it …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Hybrid PV- Wind Grid Connected Energy System for Improvement in Renewable Energy Applications
Abstract: Presently the world has relied upon petroleum products for energy supply. The overall utilization of non-renewable energy sources (coal, gas and oil) is as yet expanding regardless of the developing worldwide familiarity with the natural effect of non-renewable energy source utilization and of restricted petroleum derivative stores. By and by increment in the cost of oil has been a most significant wellspring of prudent issue on the planet. The creation …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Transients of Short-Circuits and Fault Clearance in 6-Pulse Diode Rectifiers
Abstract: The paper addresses the short-circuit transients in 6-pulse diode rectifier bridges. It includes also an investigation into the transients resulting from the subsequent fault clearance. Unit-step functions are efficiently used for representing the diode characteristics and emulating the fault switching actions. The short-circuit fault and its subsequent clearance are simulated by means of a time-dependent shunt resistance at the rectifier terminals. The governing set of simultaneous algebraic and differential equations …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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MATLAB Simulation of Battery Interconnection with PV Panels for Standalone Solar Plant
Abstract: In this paper we have shown interconnection of battery and standalone solar PV plant. Varying solar incident radiation during whole day creates a problem of demand and supply mismatch in standalone solar PV plant. Standalone plant often refers to islanding mode of operation of solar PV plant. To overcome this problem we came up with a solution to interconnect battery with solar PV plant. So in excess power generation state …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Automatic Power Switching System using Microcontroller
Abstract: The main purpose of this project is to provide a continuous power supply to a load.
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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HYBRID ENERGY SOURCES
Abstract: As we all recognise, the global generating capacity is increasing every day. Nations are moving towards renewable energy sources of energy to reduce the carbon footprint, air pollution & which will be able to give pure & eco-pleasant power not including providing effect on the natural environment and natural reserves reduction. Whereas, at the same time, renewable energy sources have some major disadvantages like they are not reliable or we …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 18–27 Read article