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808 articles for “Principles”
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High Voltage Gain Transformerless Boost Converter
Abstract: In this paper, a high voltage gain transformerless boost converter is proposed. The voltage gain of the proposed converter is higher than that of the traditional boost and three level boost converters. With appropriate duty cycle, high output voltage can be obtained. The proposed converter have higher conversion ratio. Low voltage stress and current stress across the power switch can be achieved. The working principle and the mathematical analysis of …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Health Monitoring Iot Based Virus Fever Detection System Using Non Inversive Method
Abstract: Health monitoring IoT to detect and count platelet to diagnose virus Fever this reduces labour intensive, time and cost. Vital signs are indicators of the body's fundamental processes. Body temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, and respiration are the four primary vital indicators that healthcare professionals regularly check (respiration). They can be measured in a hospital, at home, during an emergency medical situation, or while travelling. On-invasive blood related parameters covering …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Review an analysis of Fluid Flow and its Dynamics Study
Abstract: Fluid dynamics is the study of liquid and gas flow, usually on and near solid surfaces. For instance, airflow over an aeroplane wing or over the surface of an automobile can be studied using fluid dynamics. Additionally, it can be utilised in ship design to speed up how quickly they move through water.To understand fluid dynamics, scientists employ both mathematical models and simulations as well as experiments. In a confined …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 50–53 Read article
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Pickering asphalt-water emulsions stabilized by polystyrene nanoparticles obtained from recycled material
Abstract: In recent years, emulsified asphalt has been found to offer numerous advantages over conventional asphalt. More recently still, emulsified asphalt stabilized with nanoparticles has emerged as an option for the construction field because this substance has many advantages over traditional emulsified asphalt, which is formulated with surfactants that tend to be less stable and more toxic. These new formulations are called Pickering emulsions. They can align with basic sustainability principles. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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The ballistics device- Potato Cannon
Abstract: Spud guns, also known as potato cannons, represent a fascinating intersection of ingenuity, physics, and recreational engineering. This paper delves into the dynamics, construction, and potential applications of spud guns. These devices typically consist of a combustion chamber, a barrel, and a triggering mechanism. The propulsion system involves igniting a gaseous mixture, often generated from aerosol propellants or other combustible materials, which propels a projectile—usually a potato or similar object—out …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Design and Implementation of PID Controller for Self Balancing Robot
Abstract: AbstractFor control engineers to study, apply and verify different control methods, inverted pendulum is a very good platform. Nearly 90% of the industries use the concept of inverted pendulum like ship balancing against of sea tide and control of rockets, space ships and landing of aero planes. The simple pendulum is stable while hanging downwards, but the inverted pendulum is a genetically unstable system. To make the inverted pendulum a …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Generation Scheduling Using Quantum Inspired Evolutionary Programming
Abstract: A new novel evolutionary algorithm based on principles of quantum mechanics known as quantum inspired evolutionary programming (QIEP) has emerged as a modern optimization technique. QIEP is unique than other evolutionary programming for its qubit representation and superposition of states. QIEP has proven its applicability in different combinatorial problems successfully. It can also be applied in power system optimization problem. In this paper, we have used QIEP for generation scheduling. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Transmission Charge Calculation of Power System
Abstract: In traditional power system, industry vertically integrated system (VIS) exists. But nowadays the vertical utility is being converted into horizontal integrated utility. This is the deregulation of power system. This system is divided into three parts: Transmission, generation and distribution. The revenue of the generation comes from the selling the power to the transmission and distribution. Similarly, the revenue of DISCO comes from commercial, industrials and domestic consumers. But in …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 58–63 Read article
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Protection of UHV Substations and Transmission Lines against Lightning
Abstract: In combination with characteristics of the lightning performance of UHV power transmission lines and on analysing the experiences and lessons relating excessively high lightning trip-out rate on 1000 kV transmission lines in Japan. The minimization of ground wire shied angle along with distance of the gap with a proper length is an important step for shielding failure trip-out in China. So, we should pay attention to the shielding failure flashover …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Employing Sweep Frequency Response Analysis for Diagnosing Condition of Power Transformer
Abstract: The power transformer being very expensive plays a tectonic role in power system. Reliability is apogee in power system. Any failure fringing power transformer may lead to substantial monetary loss depending on how much duration it is out of service. On-line monitoring and prognosis of power transformer helps the associated delegate to take decision on subject of maintenance, replacement or continuity of its operation. From accessible vivid methods for condition …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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An approach to adding knowledge constraints to a data-driven generative model for Carnatic rhythm sequence
Abstract: Computational models for generative music have been a recent trend in AI based technology developments. However, an entirely data-driven strategy often falls short of capturing the naturally occurring rhythmic grouping. Guedes et al. [1,2] had proposed dictionary based and stroke-grouping based approaches to generate novel sequences in the 8-beat cycle of Aditala. More recently an attempt of incorporating arithmetic partitioning, as conceived by performers, was made [3] to get rid …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Hybrid PV- Wind Grid Connected Energy System for Improvement in Renewable Energy Applications
Abstract: Presently the world has relied upon petroleum products for energy supply. The overall utilization of non-renewable energy sources (coal, gas and oil) is as yet expanding regardless of the developing worldwide familiarity with the natural effect of non-renewable energy source utilization and of restricted petroleum derivative stores. By and by increment in the cost of oil has been a most significant wellspring of prudent issue on the planet. The creation …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Effect of Turn-on Angle Variation on Performance of the Switched Reluctance Motor
Abstract: Stepper motors, brushless DC motors and switch reluctance motors emerged in the last few decades and these motors are finding applications in the various fields depending upon the demand. Switched reluctance motors have 6-4, 8-6 and 10-8 stator pole-rotor pole construction available. These motors work on the principle of reluctance. In this paper, analysis is carried out for 6 stator pole, 4 rotor pole switched reluctance motor. The parameters like …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study and Prediction of Radiation Effects in Solar Power Plants using Neuro Fuzzy and Neural Network
Abstract: Neural and neuro-fuzzy frameworks are utilized, to figure temperature and sun powered radiation. The principle benefit of these frameworks is that they don't need any earlier information on the qualities of the information time-series to foresee their future qualities. These frameworks with various models have been prepared utilizing as information estimations of the above meteorological boundaries acquired from the National Observatory of Athens. In the wake of having reproduced a …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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AUTOMOTIVE VALVE-TRAIN COMPONENTS DURABILITY ANALYSIS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD APPROACH: A REVIEW
Abstract: An internal combustion (IC) engine valves is poppet valves used to control the flow of air /fuel mixture in the engine and escape of exhaust combustible gases from the engine using intake and exhaust valves respectively. Inside an engine the combustion process majorly depends on timing of Air/Fuel mixture induction and release of gases. Both Intake and Exhaust valve also form a seal between the working space inside the cylinder …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 54–66 Read article
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Braking System of Go-Kart
Abstract: Every year many Car manufacturers invest a lot of money in the research and development in the car's performance, comfort and safety. One of the most important premises in vehicle manufacturing is safety. When we talk about car reliability and safety, the first thing comes in our mind is braking systems. In addition to great performance, every car must be equipped with appropriate Braking system. Braking system in every vehicle …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Double-sided Linear Induction Motor
Abstract: Nowadays for application like high-speed ground transportation and specific industrial application including transportation, conveyer system, actuator, material handling, etc. there is need to develop in linear induction motor. These applications require machines that can produce large forces, operate at high speeds, and can be controlled precisely to meet performance requirements. In this project, the working principle of Double-sided linear induction motor (DSLIM) is same as rotational induction motor, but the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Machine Learning Regression Based Approach for Prediction of the Ultimate Tensile Strength of Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Joints
Abstract: Many leaders in technology education have shown that the main difference between the technical design process and the process of engineering construction analysis and efficiency [1–3]. The engineering analysis phase of the construction process is where the mathematical and scientific models principles are used to help the designer predict the design results. The engineering feasibility phase process is a systematic process that uses structural elements and conditions to allow the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Synchronous Networking SONET and SDH
Abstract: AbstractIncreasing demand for communications capacity has led to the introduction various data transmission techniques in terms of packet transfer of large capacity. This document is an outline of what SONET is and how it operates. Again it describes also the difference between SONET and SDH technique. Both the techniques are based on synchronous data transferring. Information is sent through an optical fiber by switching light off and on in the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Implementation of All-Optical Logic Gate using SOA-MZI Structures
Abstract: AbstractSemiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are very attractive nonlinear elements for the realization of different logic functions, since they can exhibit a strong change of the refractive index together with high gain. In this paper, a principle of operation, simulation step and experimental result of different all-optical logic gate (AND Gate, OR Gate, XOR Gate) are well presented. These gates are based on the nonlinearities on SOAs. The experimental results are …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 13–21 Read article