Search
862 articles for “Container”
-
Amorphous composite coating’s ability to resist corrosion
Abstract: To increase the mechanical qualities of the coatings, amorphous composite coating was applied to the carbon steel substrate using arc spraying and remelted using a plasma remelting technology. Micro structural microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness tester were used to examine the composition, microstructure, and characteristics of the composite coating. After the plasma remelting, the microstructure of the composite coatings for amorphous materials was more …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
Improved Performance Using Cluster Based Routing Methods for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Clustering technique in (WSN) wireless sensor networks is skilled planning in order to efficiently handle the sensor network (nexus). LEACH, is in general, used as clustering protocol contained by CH, and also their source nodes which are attached, are irregularly transformed so as to permit effective balance. However, involvement of LEACH so that all source nodes promote their knowledgeable information directly to cluster heads which are connected, influence the energy …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–11 Read article
-
Implementation of Internet Access in MPLS-VPN Technique on ISP
Abstract: Abstract: This paper proposes internet access along with MPLS VPN network to provide internet connectivity. MPLS VPN network are service provider that provide MPLS Layer 3 VPN service connectivity for customer. Usually customer request internet access from the service provider that contains access. It is possible, that in case of MPLS VPN service provider can provide internet access for customer as well. Internet access for VPN can customer can be …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 25–31 Read article
-
ArcGIS Map - Location Based Khasra, Village & Property Mapping with Offline Functionality
Abstract: Abstract: This project is based on real time requirement and very useful for society. As we know that in today’s time everything is going to be online. By using this project one can know about his/her own registered property details like khasra number, khasra area, landowner name, land type, property location etc. In this project we have implemented custom map of a city for user's property with some important details …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 15–24 Read article
-
Practical Implementation of Network Switch on FPGA
Abstract: AbstractA network switch is a hardware device, which is used for device communication within a network. It uses a packet-switching mechanism to receive and transmit data to the target device. Network switches contain multiple ports that use media access control (MAC) address for transmitting data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model. This research aims to design a network switch on FPGA to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 14–19 Read article
-
Wind Forecasting Using Various Neural Networks in Machine Learning
Abstract: Wind Power Forecasting, as the name applies is a process in which data of past is used to tell what kind of output can be expected from a wind turbine in the foreseeable future. Machine learning, can be said to be a derivation of artificial intelligence that makes it possible for the system to learn automatically and improve upon itself from faults, without needing to tell the system to do …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 32–43 Read article
-
Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
-
Implementation and Analysis of 32-bit pipelined RISC Processor Architecture
Abstract: Pipelining is an implementation technique, in which parallel operations are performed for several instructions simultaneously, to save time, enhance speed and for better utilization of hardware units. In this paper, 32-bit, 5-stage RISC processor is used to tag the pipeline stages to obtain the optimized results. The architecture of the processor containing several elements reduces the debugs and upholds the high performance through critical functions. When compared to our closest …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Hardware Optimization of FPGA for I2C Master Protocol and Interfacing with EEPROM Slave
Abstract: This paper focuses on I2C (Inter Integrated Circuit) protocol master controller. I2C protocol was originally given by Philips semiconductors so that faster devices can communicate with slower devices and also allow devices to communicate with each other over serial bus without data loss. The I2C controller provides support for a communication link between integrated circuits and memory units on a board. I2C is a bidirectional serial bus which contains two …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–48 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of DNA Sequencing Using Smith-Waterman Algorithm on FPGA
Abstract: The Smith-Waterman algorithm is the most accurate and optimal alignment algorithm for DNA sequencing. It is utilized to locate the ideal local alignment between two sequences. While looking sequence databases that may contain billions of sequences, this algorithm turns out to be computationally costly and tedious. Smith-Waterman algorithm needs additional memory space and this constrains the extent of a sequence to be aligned. In this study we will implement the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 8–12 Read article
-
Triangular Waveform Generation using Mixed Signal Modeling
Abstract: The development of modeling languages such as Verilog-HDL and Verilog-AMS allows the behavior of analogue and mixed signal circuits to be described with a more lucid way as compared to the conventional circuit-level simulators. Mixed-signal simulators are thus providing a new platform for more efficient modeling of mixed signal that contains both the analogue and discrete features which was not previously possible. The non-linear characteristics of many circuits are still …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–17 Read article
-
Hardware Implementation of Configurable Multi Image Fusion
Abstract: Multifocus images make it difficult to describe a scene accurately. Hence, the fusion of two or more images forms a good solution in order to obtain a new image containing more appropriate description of the scene than any of the input images. This paper presents a method of image fusion which uses stationary wavelet transform and fuzzy logic. By overcoming the disadvantages of discrete wavelet transform such as downsampling and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 6–15 Read article
-
Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
-
Gain Controlled Sinusoidal Oscillator Using Current Controlled Current Conveyors
Abstract: A gain-controlled sinusoidal oscillator circuit based on current-controlled current conveyors (CCCII) is introduced. The circuit contains three CCCIIs and two grounded capacitors and no resistor. The amplitude of the output current can be controlled electronically. Hence, the proposed topology is suitable for IC implementation. The CCCII has been implemented using 0.35 μm CMOS technology and the PSPICE simulation results are given.
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 26–30 Read article
-
An Overview to Transmitter Device Or Gesture Device Components
Abstract: An accelerometer is an electromechanical scheme used to measure acceleration forces. Those powers may be stationary, like the nonstop force of gravity or, as is the case with many movable devices, dynamic to intellect program or vibrations. Acceleration is the capacity of the modification in velocity, or speed separated by phase. Let us take an example, a car speed up from a halt to 60 mph in six seconds is …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 12–15 Read article
-
Geo-chemical Analysis of Arsenic in Medium Aquifers and Its Relation with Physical Parameters: A Study of Ballia District, India
Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to assess the spatial variation of arsenic (As) in medium aquifer and to relate it with surface elevation and slope generated using Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) satellite data and water table. Water samples were collected in both pre- and post-monsoon season in 2011. The analysis of water samples for As were carried out by using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Total 33 water …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 38–50 Read article
-
Adsorption Study using Water Hyacinth as an Adsorbent
Abstract: Heavy metals are widely used in numerous industries such as paints and pigments, glass production, mining operation, electroplating, battery manufacturing and textile industries. The significant losses of heavy metals occur during the manufacturing processes and these lost heavy metals are discharged in the effluent. As they move from one ecological trophic level to another, metallic species start damaging the ecosystem. They also become difficult to track as they move up …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–16 Read article
-
Rainfall-runoff Relationship in Small Mountainous Catchments
Abstract: An event of stream danger was seen in a little watershed, where precipitation prompted a critical decrease in soil dampness content. This development of soil water can be perceived as sporadic motions as it streams into lower layers. This peculiarity includes a significant measure of water going through the dirt, contributing fundamentally to the general outpouring from the watershed. The precariousnessdriven stream hypothesis can depict this peculiarity, which emerges because …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–38 Read article
-
Partial Replacement of Cement by Kota Stone Slurry in Mortar
Abstract: AbstractKota stone is one of the lime stones which is found in Kota, Jhalawar, and Chittor districts of Rajasthan. It is a very fine-grained siliceous calcium carbonate rock of sedimentary nature. During cutting and polishing process, a lot of material remains unused, and this waste may be called as Kota stone cutting and polishing waste. The disposal of Kota Stone Slurry (KSS) from the Kota stone industry is one of …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 8–13 Read article
-
GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE BY LITHIUM BASED GLASS WASTE WITH FLY ASH
Abstract: AbstractThe cement, fly ash, and slag used in this study are local materials in compliance. The global warming is the major issue when limestone and clays are crushed and heated to high temperatures. We are using waste materials, its components, or its production process that does not cause any environmental problems, or it has high performance and life cycle sustainability. The waste material used in this research is three times …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article