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754 articles for “formatting”
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A Comprehensive Logical Model of Bus Terminal Planning Standards in India
Abstract: In India, presently, there are no guidelines available for bus terminal planning standards based on varied passenger characteristics. Since human comfort is a primary design consideration in architectural design planning, design standards for passengers must be based on a relative scale to provide the desired design environment anthropometrically. The requirement for this research is to help resolve the problems faced by planners and architects due to lack of comprehensive design …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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e-Governance in the Provincial Government of India
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe State of West Bengal, is one the federal units of India. e-Governance which became the national mandate for bringing transformation in the public administration has been embraced by the Government of West Bengal. The Finance Department, Government of West Bengal, consists of branches, directorates, units and cells. The department has successfully implemented e-governance initiatives in its various units. Under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), Government of India, the public …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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Image Steganography Using Multi-level Hiding Technique
Abstract: ABSTRACTSteganography is the art of hiding secret information in the innocent-looking cover media but the concern of the sender of the secret data remains that the secret communication embedded should not be deciphered by a hacker or examiner. Presently, single level of hiding of the secret message in the cover medium is resorted to. This paper presents a novel idea of multi-level hiding (MLH) of the secret information in the …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Harnessing the Magic of Regular Expressions: Transforming Citations into Harvard Referencing Style
Abstract: Current work is centred on the conversion of citations into the Harvard referencing style using regular expressions for pattern recognition. A conceptual model has been devised for this conversion process, and it has been implemented in Python. The ChatGPT API is utilized within Python to cleanse and transform the text into the desired format. Subsequently, regular expressions have been crafted to locate and convert elements such as volume numbers, issue …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Improved Performance by Using k-means Clustering in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractVANETs are formed by applying the principles of MANETs, in which all node, i.e., vehicles can pursue traffic law with high speed. VANETs support two types of communication: vehicle - to- vehicle (V2V) and vehicle to-infrastructure (V2I). Vehicles communicate to RSU for the exchange of keys for the security purpose and RSU communicate to Authentication Server (AS) for the formation of secret keys. But in existing work they perform nonsymmetric …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Analysis of Dispersion Compensation System for PON using Different Schemes
Abstract: In this paper, dispersion compensation techniques are discussed for better communication. Different schemes like pre-compensation, post- compensation and symmetrical compensation of DCF with NRZ and Manchester modulation format. To compensate the dispersion of fiber, DCF is used. Simulations have been analysed by using OptiSystem 7.0 simulator. Results are compared in terms of BER, Q-factor and total received power.Keywords: Dispersion Compensation, Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF), Passive Optical Network (PON), Q-factor, BER.Cite …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Secure Image Backup System
Abstract: The primary reason for developing a backup system is to save files that are important. This is done so that in case if system crashes due to any reason such as hard drive failure or natural calamities, the files can be retrieved later easily. Security is one of the essential/crucial factors when it comes to data, as this data might contain confidential as well as important information. Hence, the backup …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Survey on Cloud Backup and Recovery Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThe need of storing large amount of data in electronic format has been increasing. Cloud computing is such a technology used to store data, backup data and provide disaster recovery services. Cloud will store large amount of data. This stored data can be used whenever required, from anywhere. To avoid the loss of data a backup is created and the data in cloud are stored in it. The purpose of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Intelligent Document Scanner
Abstract: AbstractThere is an irresistible trend in the present world for scanning the paper documents and convert it into a digitalized format. Most of these scanning treat the whole document as an entire image. In this scenario, we propose a novel “Intelligent Document Scanner” which automatically segment and classify the contents of the image document including texts, tables and images and store it as a PDF document with three sections that …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Study of Various Forecasting Models for Time Series Data Using Stochastic Processes
Abstract: The data which is in time stamped format is called as time series data. The time series data is everywhere, for example, weather data, stock market data, health care data, sensor data, network data, sales data and many more. Time series have various components due to which the time series data became complex. Trend, seasonality, cyclical, and irregularities, these are different components. As everyone is interested to know about future. …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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An Overview of the Emerging Technology: Blockchain
Abstract: Blockchain is fundamentally decentralized, disseminated record of the considerable number of exchanges or occasions which happens simply subsequent to including numerous gatherings. It guarantees elevated level of security as the exchanges which happens are altogether unknown. Every exchange or advanced occasions occurring in a Blockchain arrange is checked, just in the event that it is settled upon by the agreement of the greater part gathering of the clients partaking right …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Processing of Deepfake Images Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Face identification has been a significant exploration subject in the mid 2000s. Right around twenty years after the fact, this issue is essentially settled and face recognition is accessible as a library in most programming dialects. Indeed, even face-trade innovation is the same old thing and has been around for a couple of years. Such an advancement depends on neural organizations whole computational models that are inexactly roused by the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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An Overview to Enhance Visual Cryptography Techniques
Abstract: A unique type of cryptographic method called "visual cryptography" allows for decryption to be carried out using only the human eye. Generally speaking, for some crucial security, in modern society, processing and protecting information from attacks is becoming a very important aspect for people. Researchers are developing new ways to protect information from unwanted intrusion. Numerous encryption methods have been discovered, with many more yet to be discovered. Visual ciphers …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Designing an Application for Community Assistance: WedsPay
Abstract: As the world continues to adjust to the new normal of social distancing, we are seeing a significant shift toward digitalization in many aspects of our lives. In light of this, we have come up with an innovative idea of receiving gifts and blessings from loved ones in a digital format. Our platform, Wedspay, aims to make the process of accepting cash gifts as easy and seamless as possible by …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Jaccard Index Versus Preferential Attachment: A Comparative Study of Similarity Based Link Prediction Techniques in Complex Networks
Abstract: Link prediction is a critical task in network analysis that aims to forecast potential connections between nodes. Numerous methods have been developed to address this challenge, with similarity-based techniques gaining substantial attention due to their simplicity and effectiveness. This research work presents a comprehensive review of two prominent similarity-based link prediction techniques, namely the Jaccard Index and Preferential Attachment. The Jaccard Index measures the similarity between two nodes based on …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Handwritten English Alphabet Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network
Abstract: This research paper presents an approach for English alphabet recognition using machine learning. The proposed system utilizes a convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify individual characters within an input image. The dataset used in this research consists of a large collection of handwritten alphabet images, sourced from Kaggle's A-Z Handwritten Alphabets dataset in CSV (comma-separated values) format, which were preprocessed and augmented to improve the model's accuracy. We trained and …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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A Literature Review on Internet of Things Application Layer Communication Protocols
Abstract: AbstractIoT makes use of diverse communication protocols proposed by many organizations for message sending over the application layer. Various IoT data transmission protocols involve MQTT, CoAP, XMPP, AMQP, REST, DDS and HTTP. Each protocol has its own functionality and can be used in a specific way for serving the IoT systems. According to recent researches, MQTT and CoAP are considered the major protocols that best fits the IoT environment. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Comparing and Analysis of Various Automated Model for Number Plate Detection
Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the results by comparing different methods to identify the number plate and it is more suitable for detecting the number plate involved in accuracy and image processing than any other model. This paper presents the usage of pictures for physical changes. The page refers to the different advances required to extract content from any picture record and makes a different book document, including information removed …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: Systematic Review of Security and Privacy Problems and Its Scope with Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: Blockchain (BC) is a mutual, circulated record that encourages the process of chronicle exchanges and following resources in a business arrange. It empowers parties who do not completely confide in one another to keep up a lot of worldwide states. The gatherings concur on the presence, qualities, and accounts of the states. It is a framework including transactions, immutable records, decentralized companions, encryption forms, consensus systems, and optional smart contracts. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Security Agents for Information Retrieval in an IOT World
Abstract: As we see that very large no of applications are spread for the distribution of information with networks. With the help of network there are number of problems arises which are already well known by the users of those information systems. Information can be distributed with networks include data consistency, security and network management-problems which are all removed by the new features of network traffic and growth of workloads. Information …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 23–32 Read article