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754 articles for “formatting”
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Prepaid Energy Meter using GSM Technology
Abstract: AbstractMany developing countries are nowadays focusing on the smart meters to measure electricity. In our paper, we describe the formation and working of prepaid energy meter using gsm technology. Present energy system is not giving appropriate result. Various types of errors are included in the output. These errors occur due to electro-mechanical meters, human errors and processing errors. The main objective of our project is to reduce the error and …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 17–19 Read article
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Signal Identification of Differential STBC-OFDM System
Abstract: AbstractBlind recognition of communication parameters is a research topic of high importance for both military and civilian communication systems. Signal identification has emerged as an enabling technology for intelligent wireless communication systems with applications in military and commercial fields. Several identification algorithms are proposed for multiple antenna (MA) systems with multicarrier (MC) transmissions. The previously investigations are mostly limited to space-time block code (STBC) systems and space frequency block coding …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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The Formulation of Neural Network Model
Abstract: Mathematically, a neural network model is presented in this paper. This formulation is efficient and secure to apply to design any network model for information, data analysis, decision, prediction etc. The compact formula is defined over the set of polynomials. The finiteness & discreteness allows this formation efficient and feasibility &isomorphism provides the security. These advantages are carried this formulation. Probability is also applied to transform the result for analyzing …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Spectral Signatures to Achieve Accuracy
Abstract: AbstractSignature of spectrum is data convert appearances those to make for least accuracy variation by generalization and extension in place of expansion. Pixel form has subjected to change from multi-spectra issued to hyperspectral formation after issue of spectroscopic forms. Spectral signatures perform have scaled to measure from agronomy to metallurgical element detecting prosecution. Optimism appeared in species differentiation between coconut and palm oil plantation. Updating forms from spectroscopic hyper-spectra have …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Atmospheric Windows to Study Remote Sensors
Abstract: AbstractAtmospheric windows (AW) are spectral margins to accustom sensing signals developed in platted sensors. Decisive wavelengths have mostly thermal infrared considerate as whelm from synergism forms of basis of matter waves or Plank’s theory perfect black body radiation. Varying merge all intervention alongside to contamination forms in clear sky as whelm forms has derivations for only blacks. Moisture column vertical least has season wise calibrating window error merged code privileges. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Electric vehicle parameters estimation using Web portal
Abstract: The shift to electric vehicles (EVs) requires precise parameter estimate, which is essential for comprehending EV performance and enhancing user experience. The concept and execution of a web portal for evaluating important electric car parameters are presented in this article. Without the need for specific software or knowledge, the portal provides a user-friendly platform for individuals and companies to learn about the characteristics of electric vehicles. The website makes it …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Educational Research Review on the Engineering of Droplet based Microfluidics
Abstract: AbstractDroplet based microfluidics as a subject is interdisciplinary among materials science, biochemistry and microengineering, having the wide range of applications from advanced materials to biomedical sciences. Control on droplet volumes and manipulation result into coalescence, mixing and sorting for chemical reactions inside droplets under specific experimental conditions. Surface properties and geometry of the fluidic microchannels are the important factors of droplet generation. This comprehensive review on droplet based microfluidics is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Stable control of the motion of gas bubbles dissolved in a vibrating fluid in microgravity conditions
Abstract: Previous theoretical and experimental studies of the effect of vibration on gas bubbles, dissolved in a fluid, permitted to establish the localization and stable position of a “swarm” of gas bubbles at a certain level of fluid in the vessel corresponding to a certain frequency and vibration acceleration, aswell as to the volume of a swarm of gas bubbles. The control of a “swarm“ of gas bubbles in a fluid …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Mechanism of Intensive Gas and Fluid Mixture in the Process of Vibroturbulization and Its Technological Applications
Abstract: Previously conducted experimental studies have established that in a certain narrow frequency range and upon reaching a certain value of the amplitude of water oscillations in a sealed vessel with above-water air shell, subjected to vertical vibration, a resonant phenomenon occurs, called “vibroturbulization”, leading to intensive mixing of media of different density. The studies carried out were purely experimental in nature and could not reveal the physicochemical mechanism of occurrence, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Review an analysis of Fluid Flow and its Dynamics Study
Abstract: Fluid dynamics is the study of liquid and gas flow, usually on and near solid surfaces. For instance, airflow over an aeroplane wing or over the surface of an automobile can be studied using fluid dynamics. Additionally, it can be utilised in ship design to speed up how quickly they move through water.To understand fluid dynamics, scientists employ both mathematical models and simulations as well as experiments. In a confined …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 50–53 Read article
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A New Developed Hydrogen Generator for Hydrogen Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Hydrogen practically does not occur in its pure form on Earth and must be extracted from other compounds using various chemical methods. There are currently many methods of industrial hydrogen production, which include: steam reforming of methane and natural gas; coal gasification; biotechnology; water electrolysis. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis has a number of advantages over other methods, including: availability of available raw materials (water); a wide range of hourly …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Vehicle Number Plate Detector
Abstract: In real word, traffic is so high unable to control and check all the vehicles passing by through highways and roads. Every country's traffic management and car owner identification has become a key issue. It might be tough to spot drivers who break traffic laws and drive too fast at times. As a result, it is impossible to apprehend and penalise such individuals because traffic officers may be unable to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Multi-layer Perceptron Ensemble for Estimation of Available Transfer Capability in Deregulated Environment
Abstract: The available transfer capability (ATC) estimation problem can be considered as a unique answered puzzle to be solved with highly nonlinear complexity of power systems and the uncertain state of the energy market. To implement the open access in deregulated markets, system operator should post ATC at a small and regular interval on openly accessible network. This forces the quick computation of ATC of transmission path. In these situations, the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 57–71 Read article
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Current State and Future Directions for Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
Abstract: For the preservation of fossil fuels and the reduction of pollution for a safe environment and sustainable transportation, electric and hybrid electric vehicles (EV/HEV) are viable options. The development of these energy-efficient powertrains necessitates element, system, and management improvement. Battery management, fuel use, driver performance demand emissions, and management methods are all under control. Powertrain architecture, transmission type, power electronic converters, and energy storage systems are all included in the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Design and Development of Wristwatch for Blind Person
Abstract: Watches for blind person are already available, but, due to its cost, it is not affordable for the people in developing countries. In this project, main area of concern is about cost optimization of watch by modelling of wristwatch for the blind and visually challenged deaf person by using same features of simple watch. Main difference in design is that the watch face numbering is done in Louis Braille system …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study of Scope and Schemes from Washers
Abstract: Article has been descriptive to nut specific issued formation of load on washer. Otherwise, to wash appraised accession of stress from bolt. Even distribution of load from threaded fastener has been to stress material in which they have been driven. Henceforth, primary purpose of washer has been to create load-in-seal-in-crack resisting apt. Applicability of washer has studied. Respect has been utility of one washer usage with one set of nut …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Use of Intelligent Control Systems to Manage Traffic Effectively and Productively
Abstract: Intelligent control system is the advanced technology in which the collected data is provided to A.I. and with the help ofvarious methods like machine learning, neural networks, Bayesian probability, fuzzy logic the solution to a particularproblem is found.In a country’s growth the traffic management plays a great role as the maximum industries depends on the highways orroads and when it is well planned it can reduce the commute time and …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Some Investigations with Ultra High Speed Low Power All Optical digital Logic Gates
Abstract: AbstractThis paper illustrates design for an all-optical optical inverter and universal digital logic NAND gate using NRZ format, realized by MZI structure. Miscellaneous evaluations have been done to examine the designs performance in terms of their generated output waveforms. Simulations have been done for significant design parameters as chirp factor, laser power and bit error rate at different data-rates. Optical Logical gate outputs have been verified. It showed good design …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Performance of NRZ and Manchester DPSK Downstream and Upstream OOK for WDM-PON
Abstract: AbstractA novel data re-modulation scheme with downstream. Differential phase shift keying (DPSK) signals and on-off keying (OOK) upstream signal modulation format is proposed for wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) – passive optical networks (PON) in the letter. A simulation on 5-Gb/s downstream optical DPSK signal and 5 Gb/s upstream optical OOK signal. 5Gb/S on DPSK OOK all are successfully demonstrated over 20-km single mode fiber without chromatic dispersion compensation.Keywords: Differential phase-shift keying …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Unleashing the Power of Human Body for Communication with RedTacton
Abstract: "Red Tacton" refers to the most recent advanced technology utilized as a communication network within the human body. NTT, which stands for Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, developed the Human Area Network (HAN) in Japan. RedTacton is a technology that utilizes the low field created by the human body to transmit data effectively. This ground-breaking technology uses the surface of the human body to transmit data securely and quickly. The …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article