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646 articles for “SPR”
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The Effect of Prepared Biochemical Compounds on Cancer Cells
Abstract: The effect of prepared biochemical compounds affecting cancer cells, where the chemical compounds are divided into two parts, some of which are treatment for cancerous tumors, and others activate cancer cells such as glucose and sugars, which increase the size of the cancerous tumor and its spread in the body. While chemotherapy usually refers to the use of antitumor drugs to treat cancer through a cytotoxic treatment method. It also …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Role of Imaging and Clinico-Endoscopic Assessment in the Upstaging and Management of Laryngeal Malignancies
Abstract: Carcinomas of larynx are the very common primary head and neck malignancies. Cancer of larynx accounts for 30 percent of all head and neck cancers. The American Cancer Society’s most recent estimates for laryngeal cancer in the United States for 2013 are, about 12,260 new cases are laryngeal cancer, being 9680 in men and 2580 in women. Laryngeal cancer has also a strong socioeconomic association, being twice as common in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Adjuvant Unani Formulations used in Fournier’s Gangrene Patient: A Case Study
Abstract: Fournier’s gangrene is a rare infection characterized with fast-progressing myonecrosis, which affect regions of perineum, genitalia and perianal area. E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus putridus, Staphylococcus and Klebsiella are commonly involved. Symptomatically presented as sudden pain in the scrotum, fever, severe toxicity, very fast spreading cellulitis of scrotal skin, extending to the groin and often to anterior abdominal wall. The aim of this case study is to acknowledge the effectiveness …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Protective Role of Sulforaphane against Multiorgan Toxicity in Rats: An In-vivo and In-vitro Review Study
Abstract: Sulforaphane [1-isothiocyanate-(4R) -(methylsulfinyl) butane] is a natural dietary isothiocyanate produced by the enzymatic accomplishment of the myrosinase on glucopharanin, a 4-methylsulfinylbutyl glucosinolate contained in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, brussel sprouts, and cabbage. Exploring of this compound against various oxidative degenerative diseases such as hepatic, nephro and cardiac diseases is growing because of its anticarcinogenic and cytoprotective properties. In several invivo and invitro experimental paradigms proved SFN and its compounds …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effects of Intraperitoneal Administration of ATRA on the Testis of Elastase Induced Emphysematous Rats
Abstract: Emphysema is the pathological manifestation primarily associated with lungs. However, there are evidences of extra-pulmonary manifestations related to emphysema. The inflammation developed during emphysema triggers the release of several inflammatory mediators, which affects the proximal as well as distal organs. The present study was designed to determine the effect of inflammatory spillage on testicular tissue of male Sprague dawley rats; moreover, the main focus was to assess the potential role …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Sudden Natural Deaths in and around Guwahati: An Autopsy Based Study
Abstract: Death occurring within 24 h of the onset of terminal symptoms is defined as sudden death. It is frequently associated with allegations of foul play. A retrospective study of sudden natural deaths in an around Guwahati from 2016 to 2018 was conducted from the medico-legal autopsy cases done at Guwahati Medical College and Hospital Guwahati. A total of 9835 autopsy cases were done during those 3 years. Out of a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–33 Read article
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The effective therapeutic strategies to fight against COVID-19 in India
Abstract: In December 2019, the global pandemic coronavirus infection (COVID-19) was first detected in Wuhan, Hubei Province, Central China. It is caused by coronavirus-2, which causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). This was declared by World Health Organization on 11th March 2020. In India, the first case of COVID-19 infection was reported in Kerala on January 27,2020 of a 20 yr old female presented to an Emergency Department in General Hospital, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Study on Hospital Waste Management
Abstract: Hospital waste is “Any waste that is generated within the diagnosing, treatment or immunization of kith and kin one or animals or in research” in an exceedingly hospital. Hospital waste may be a special variety of waste created in little quantities carrying a high potential of infection and a couple of injury. If hospital waste is not effectively managed, there are substantial health consequences from a public health perspective. Hospital …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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HPLC and Tandem MS Device for the Recognition of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in K2EDTA Human Plasma Utilizing Emtricitabine 15ND2 Tenofovir D5 as an IS
Abstract: Developed very impressionable, discriminating, and exact extreme-efficiency liquid chromatography-tandem bulk spectrometry form for measurement of Emtricitabine and Tenofovir Alafenamide in human plasma. Emtricitabine15ND2 Tenofovir D5 was used as a within the standard (IS). The samples were divided on Phenomenex Kinetex C18 5 µm 100A, 100*4.6 mm procession utilizing Acetonitrile: 0.2% formic acid, 60:40 V/V as movable state, the retention period of Emtricitabine: 1.36 minutes (±0.5 minutes), Emtricitabine 15ND2: 1.36 minutes …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Environmental implications of hospital laundry services
Abstract: The environmental implications of hospital laundry services differ markedly from those in the hospitality sector. This distinction stems from the need to handle hospital linens soiled with various bodily fluids, necessitating disinfection before washing. Hospital linens encompass a diverse range of fabrics used throughout medical facilities, including mattresses, pillowcases, blankets, bed sheets, towels, curtains, screens, and aprons. Maintaining the cleanliness of hospital linens is crucial for patient comfort, reducing discomfort, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 Read article
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Role of Hijama (Cupping) in the Management of Various Diseases and Probable Mechanism of Action
Abstract: Hijama is derived from Arabic word ‘Hajm’ which literally means to suck. It involves the use of cup like vessels placed on the body surface by creating a vacuum to either let out blood from below the skin surface or just plain suction without bloodletting. Hijama evacuates blood from small vessels spread over the skin and muscles and relieves congestion from the body. It is a therapy with low cost …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Wudu (Ablution): An Effective Preventive Measure against Many Infectious Diseases
Abstract: Wudu (Ablution) is an Arabic word which means the specific action of washing certain body parts. In these body parts, hands, mouth, nostrils, face, arms, and feet included. In religion Islam, wudu has great importance. Muslims are required to perform wudu before offering the prayer five times a day. As we all know pathogens can enter in our body through mouth, nose and eyes directly or indirectly from our contaminated …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Urinary Tract Infection (Tadiya-e-Majra-e-Baul) in Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: In classical Unani system of medicine Tadiya-E-Majra-e-Baul. (Urinary Tract Infection) comes under the heading of Hirqatul-baul (burning micturition) which is caused by obstruction in Urinary Tract due to stone, Jisme Gharib (foreign body) Ghaliz Ghost (Badgosh), Hamal (Pregnancy), and Characterized by frequency of micturition, urgency of micturition, burning micturition and anuria . It is an Unani Medicine of Shora Qalmi, Rewand Chini and Kababchini. Having safe and good result in …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Explanation of Humma Danj (Dengue Fever) in Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: Dengue fever (Humma Danj) is associate acute febrile health problem that caused by flavivirus (animal virus) spread by the genus Aedes mosquito and defined by explosive onset of high-grade fever, severe muscle and joint pain, headache, lymphadenopathy (pathology), etc. Now, no immunizing agents is out there for dengue, and illness management and prevention have within the in the main focused on vector management activities and surveillance that comprises community contribution. …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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Sailan-ur-Rahem (Abnormal Vaginal Discharge) in Greco-Arabic Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Greco-Arab medicine also known as Unani System of Medicine (USM) is well known based on the Hippocratic humoral theory. According to USM, every person is supposed to have a unique humoral constitution which represents his healthy state and any change in this state causes illness of the said person. The severity of the disease depends directly upon the change in equilibrium from mizaj (Temperament). In Greco-Arab medicine, Sailan-ur-Rahem is a …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Optimisation of Counter-Directional Orange Peeling Machine
Abstract: The machine was designed to comprise components including frame, cutting tool/post, jaws, clamp, compression and lock, which were assembled together after fabrication. The machine is clampable on the flat surface. The machine can hold an orange centrally with the aid of two jaws located at both ends of the machine. The cutting tool has a curve like profile and helps in ensuring the cutting tool follows the orange counter-directional as …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 63–72 Read article
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Motorised Dual Side Shaping Machine with IoT Integration
Abstract: This work presents the design, fabrication and testing of a Motorised Dual Side Shaping Machine intended for small-scale workshops and educational laboratories, enhanced by an Internet of Things IoT based motor control system using the ESP32 microcontroller. The machine employs a 250 watt geared motor as the prime mover, transmitting power through a chain and sprocket mechanism to a 20 mm mild steel shaft supported on pedestal bearings (P204), where …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Process Mapping and Bottleneck Analysis of the Wellness Provider Deployment Cycle
Abstract: This Study focuses on understanding how a wellness service provider company currently manages the process of assigning wellness professionals—such as fitness trainers, doctors, and mental health experts—to corporate clients, and where delays tend to occur within that process. As the organization follows an aggregator-based service model, it works with a wide network of freelance professionals spread across multiple cities. While this approach allows flexibility and rapid expansion, it also makes …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Anthropogenic Intensification and Emerging Air Pollution Patterns across the Western Himalaya: Multi-Year Spatiotemporal Case Study
Abstract: Anthropogenic intensification is profoundly impacting air quality within vulnerable mountain ecosystems, yet the availability of long-term, high-resolution data from the Western Himalaya is strikingly limited. This study provides a detailed multi-year (2020-2024) spatiotemporal analysis of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), ammonia (NH3), and ozone (O3) concentrations across contrasting anthropogenic settings—specifically, tourist influx zones such as Dharamshala and industrial hotspots like Damtal in Himachal Pradesh, India. Key pollutants …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 7–25 Read article
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Smart Drainage Cleaning System: A Technological Intervention for Occupational Health and Urban Sanitation
Abstract: Manual drainage maintenance in urban environments remains a hazardous task, exposing sanitation workers to toxic gases, infections, and life-threatening accidents. This paper presents the development of an automated 12V Smart Drainage Cleaning System designed to eliminate manual scavenging and enhance cleaning efficiency. The robotic model operates on a 12V DC power supply, integrating an ultrasonic sensor for real time obstacle detection and automated navigation within narrow drainage pathways. The core …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–27 Read article