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954 articles for “funds”
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MOS Capacitor: A Processing Tool
Abstract: In this modern world of technology, life without electronics is unimaginable. We are now living in the age of electronics. It is hard to find an electrical item in your home that does not have electronics part in it. The electronic devices give better efficiency and reliability in terms of power loss, speed and cost; the fundamental component of each Integrated Circuit (IC) chip, namely the MOSFET (metal oxide semiconductor …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Errors-in-Variables Model for Photovoltaic Cell
Abstract: AbstractThe contribution of solar energy to the world's total energy supply has grown significantly. Energy from the sun is the most abundant and freely available energy on the planet. So, the importance of modelling the photovoltaic cell also increased remarkably. Many models for photovoltaic cell had been proposed since the beginning of the solar energy exploitation. Electronic equivalent circuit models, first-principles models and empirical models are the different modelling techniques …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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State of Heritage Structure in Dwarka City: Evaluation with Tourism Perspective
Abstract: Heritage distinguishes a location and guarantees a memorable experience based on the destination’s existing distinctive traits. Promoting heritage and focusing on the preservation of local cultural heritage as assets for heritage tourism development. When it comes to gaining a competitive edge in the tourist business, heritage tourism has emerged as a significant economic instrument as well as a marketing tool. Heritage promoted in tourism promises a wholesome experience to the …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Seismic Control System for Vertically Irregular Buildings
Abstract: Behavior of High rise building mainly depends on their structural planning. In this present study, a G+20 storey RCC building having vertical setback irregularity above tenth storey is considered. Due to such irregular configuration building becomes more vulnerable to seismic vibration. To control these vibration stiffeners are used at suitable positions, by going through trial and error method. The parameters considered for comparison are fundamental time period, storey displacement and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Analysis and Improvement in Tribological Properties of Coated HSS Tool
Abstract: The use of low friction coatings like TiAlN and AlCrN is to improve the tribological properties of tools for metal cutting, forming and machine elements. It is strong scientific interest to conduct fundamental tribological research on the materials that exhibits low friction and can be used for surface coating on surfaces to rub against with reduced friction and wear. Parameters influence the quality of the products in turning process. The …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Number of Laser Pulses Influence on Optical Properties of Pulse Laser Deposited ZnS Thin Films
Abstract: In present work four samples of ZnS thin films deposited on glass substrate using pulse laser deposition method with different number of laser pulses, the effect of the number of laser pulses on the optical properties of ZnS thin films was studied. Q-Switched Nd: YAG laser with the fundamental wavelength 1064 nm, laser pulse energy of 100 mj with fixed pulse repetition rate of 2 Hz were used, and varied …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Short Review on Lubrication Coatings and Reduction in Friction
Abstract: Specialized Epoxy coatings with a low coefficient of friction can be applied to metal, glass, and plastic substrates. They produce long-lasting, slick surfaces that prevent wear and abrasion. These friction compounds are corrosion-resistant, chemically inert, and simple to maintain. Products are made to cut down on repair costs and increase element life. The coating is just a protective layer that is put to an object's surface, also known as the …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Fabrication and Surface Modified Non-woven Calotropis gigantea Fiber Mat Reinforced Polypropylene Composites by Film Stacking Method
Abstract: Nowadays, there is a growing environmental consciousness and awareness about the need for sustainable development, which has led to growing interest in using natural fibers as reinforcement in polymer composites for synthetic fiber substitution. The current work deals with the effects of Calotropis gigantea fiber (CGF) content and chemical modification of CGF mats by treatment with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and SDS-pretreated benzoyl chloride on the fundamental properties of CGF-filled …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Implementation of RSA and CRT-RSA with MIST to Resist Power Analysis Attacks
Abstract: Security has transformed out into a fundamental range of research in space of computer science. With the advancement of side channel attacks, all the private and public key cryptosystems accessible worldwide has been discovered defenceless. Accordingly there has broughtdireness up in planning resisting systems against such unpredictable attacks. Power analysis attacks, which is the most famous side channel attacks has turned out to be a test for the majority of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Memristor Modelling for Common Source Amplifier Using 180 nm Technology
Abstract: The objective of this research paper is on memristor modeling for common source amplifier circuit using cadence virtuoso tool at gpdk 180 nm technology. A memristor is the fourth element count after resistor, inductor and capacitor in fundamental electrical circuits assumption is proposed by Leon Chua, its characteristics is based on already occurred principles of voltages (V), current (I), flux (ᵩ) and charge (q). Ohm’s law states relation voltage to …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 45–54 Read article
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A Novel Current-Mode Quaternary Multiplier with Indian Vedic Architecture
Abstract: A multiplier is a fundamental block of any digital signal processing system. Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra, from ancient Indian Vedic mathematics, offers regular and hierarchical multiplier architecture. Alternatively, current-mode multi-valued logic results in reduced circuitry and effective utilization of interconnections. In this paper, a new 4×4 current-mode quaternary Vedic multiplier design is proposed. The multiplier has been simulated using 0.18 µm technology with a power supply of 1 V and a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Layout Design, Fabrication and Characterization of n-Channel MOSFET
Abstract: Primary force behind evolution of semiconductor industry is MOSFET, after its first IC based experimental demonstration in 1960s. It is fundamental working unit of most of the electronic circuits like cells in living being. Number of devices on a single chip has been increased with rapid phase with evolution of new technology of materials. Today there are more than 4 billion transistors are there on a single chip with effective …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Area Efficient Layout Design of Two Bit Magnitude Comparator Using Novel Strategy
Abstract: The development of digital circuits, digital signal processors and other data processing integrated circuits, comparators are challenged by large area consumption. Comparator is most basic and fundamental component that performs comparison operation. This paper proposes a new approach to design an area efficient two bit magnitude comparator. Comparison is done on the grounds of area and power consumed between circuit designed by novel strategy and preexisting CMOS technique. The novel …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design of FPGA Based ALU Using Reversible Logic Gates
Abstract: Reversible or information misfortune less circuits has applications in computerized signal handling, correspondence, PC design and nanotechnology. Reversible technique is utilized to minimize heat that happens in traditional circuits by keeping the loss of data. This paper proposes a reversible configuration of an ALU. This ALU comprises of eight operations, five are of arithmetic category and three are from logical category operations. An arithmetic operations incorporate add, sub, increase by …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Implementation of RSA and CRT-RSA with MIST to Resist Power Analysis Attacks
Abstract: Security has transformed out into a fundamental range of research in space of computer science. With the advancement of side channel attacks, all the private and public key cryptosystems accessible worldwide has been discovered defenceless. Accordingly there has broughtdireness up in planning resisting systems against such unpredictable attacks. Power analysis attacks, which is the most famous side channel attacks has turned out to be a test for the majority of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Reservoir Operation Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: Ideal operation of the reservoir is thoughtful in the current circumstances of water deficiency being faced by the country, due to perceivable universal increase in the water demand for numerous requirements. Water resources projects required enormous funds, money and manpower to reach the desired objective and operate the reservoir in best way a reservoir operation is needed. Depending upon reservoir characteristics and need of surrounding area it is required to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Analysis of Thermal Pattern Variation for River Ganges with Satellite Imagery
Abstract: Stream temperature is a fundamental aspect of water quality and ecosystem health of the river affecting its physical, chemical and biological processes; so the monitoring and understanding of the thermal regime of rivers is extremely important. Water temperature affects water quality such as dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity and it also has influence on growth and extent of aquatic organisms. Remote sensing applications can be an effective alternative to the conventional …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Rainfall-runoff Relationship in Small Mountainous Catchments
Abstract: An event of stream danger was seen in a little watershed, where precipitation prompted a critical decrease in soil dampness content. This development of soil water can be perceived as sporadic motions as it streams into lower layers. This peculiarity includes a significant measure of water going through the dirt, contributing fundamentally to the general outpouring from the watershed. The precariousnessdriven stream hypothesis can depict this peculiarity, which emerges because …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Sustainability of PPP Infrastructure Projects: Lessons from the Indian Experience
Abstract: Though the development of infrastructure projects either through private investment in case of public-private partnership (PPP) or using general funding, leads to the promotion of sustainable development (SD), but on account of giving more emphasis on the business interests of private sector there is the tendency of financial aspect taking precedence over the social and environmental aspects of sustainability. As a result, the infrastructure development through PPP route exhibits concerns …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Parameter Identification at Large Scale through Solution of the Inverse Problem
Abstract: The fundamental benefit of groundwater modeling is to predict the response of the aquifer to the proposed man-mad excitation (e.g., pumping artificial recharge). Inverse analysis is frequently used for large-scale real-world problems, where the number of unknown parameters that will fully represent the heterogeneity becomes very large and the inverse analysis solution becomes ill-posed, to overcome this problem, in the present paper the study domain is divided into zones connected …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–39 Read article