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178 articles for “yield (t/ha)”
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Comparison Study of Non-Alcoholic Sanitizer and Alcohol Based Sanitizer
Abstract: Hand sanitizer is the best choice to maintain the hand hygiene and stopping the spread of infectious diseases. The active ingredient in traditional hand sanitizers is usually alcohol, but worries about flammability, skin irritation, and possible abuse have prompted the creation and growing popularity of alcohol-free substitutes. The purpose of this review is to objectively assess the safety, effectiveness, and usefulness of alcohol-free hand sanitizers. To successfully eradicate germs, alcohol-free …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Detection and Classification of Brain Tumor from MRI And CT Images using Harmony Search Optimization and Deep Learning
Abstract: Primary brain tumor detection and classification are critical factors in ensuring effective treatment and, ultimately, improving patient well-being. This paper describes a novel method for detecting and classifying brain tumors with the help of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) images. The suggested method combines harmony search optimization (HSO) and Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) based on deep learning techniques, yielding an impressive accuracy rate of 99.13% for both …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–49 Read article
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On-Farm Demonstration of Improved Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Technologies in Cluster based Large scale Approaches at Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Sorghum is used as a source of food and cash for smallholder farmers in drought phrone areas of Gofa Zone. Farmers produce sorghum traditionally without proper management and input use and as a result yield obtained by farmers was far below the crop potential. Therefore, Arba Minch Agricultural Research Center carried out a cluster-based large-scale demonstration of improved sorghum in Melo-Koza and Zala Districts of the Gofa Zone in Southern …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Iot Cloud for Hydroponics System and Agriculture
Abstract: The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into hydroponic systems has revolutionized modern agriculture, enabling more efficient resource utilization and higher crop yields. This project offers an Internet of Things cloud solution intended to handle the difficulties in hydroponic system management and monitoring. By leveraging sensors to collect essential data such as temperature, humidity, pH levels, nutrient concentration, and light intensity, this solution facilitates real-time data transmission to a …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Efficient Energy Management using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in Chemical Industry
Abstract: The globe is moving toward higher usage of renewable energy sources, particularly solar and wind energy, as a result of depleting fossil fuel supplies and growing environmental concerns. There are several forecasting methods available for effective wind energy utilization. This review uses algorithms for predicting solar and wind energy as well as artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. A wind-coal coupling energy system planning scheme was designed to lower the high energy …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–50 Read article
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Analysis of Health Benefits Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Lactating Mothers in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria for Sustainable National Development
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding, which involves feeding an infant only breast milk for the first 6 months of life, offers numerous health benefits for both the baby and the breastfeeding mother. Despite the well-established advantages, global rates of exclusive breastfeeding remain lower than ideal, and this is also the case in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. This study aims to explore the health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for lactating mothers in Maiduguri …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Pyrazole Heterocyclic Derivatives via Vilsmeier-Haack-Reaction and its Schiff`s Bases.
Abstract: The synthesis of New Schiff bases (2; and 3a-c) is reported in this study. These bases were created by reacting -chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde (1) with various amines that contained various pharmacophore atoms or groups, such as derivatives of benzothiazole and aniline, in the hopes of having antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Using mild reaction conditions and a good yield percentage, mono-pyrazole Schiff bases (2 and 3a–c) were designed and synthesized by reacting 5-chloro--3-methyl-1-phenyl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–48 Read article
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Western Indian Ocean and Impacts of SDG14: Life Below Water
Abstract: The SDGs outline a sustainable and inclusive global future. This paper discusses progress toward SDG 14 within the WIO, emphasizing four targets that were set for achievement by 2020. Given that current methods of evaluation of policy-informing lack precision, in this region, little headway has been made toward meeting the set targets, and the attainment of SDG 14 by 2030 does not seem possible. SDG 14.2 and 14.5: Moving at …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Biogas Production from Onion Leaves and Cow Dung Compositions
Abstract: Biogas could be obtained from agricultural byproducts; and onion leaves and cow dung is agricultural byproduct abundantly available in Aliero Northwestern Nigeria. This study entails biogas production from onion leaves, cow dung and their mixtures. The onion leaves and cow dung at equal proportions and the sum of their half (Mixture) were poured into three 25 l digesters for experimental investigations. The optimal biogas yields, the component composition of gases …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Comparative Study on the Growth and Yield of Ganoderma lucidium Mushroom Cultivated on African Peach (Nauclea diderrichii) and Bush Mango (Endospermum medullosum) Sawdust as Substrates
Abstract: This study was conducted to find out which substrate provides for the best artificial development of G. lucidium. Mango (Mangifera indica) leaves were added to the saw dusts of Nauclea diderrichii and Endospermum medullosum, which were both utilized as substrates for growing. The substrates were inoculated with Ganoderma spawn and then exposed and hydrated to start the fruiting process. Three replications of the process were carried out. It was observed …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Havoc of Papaya Mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus) and Its Management Strategies
Abstract: The papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus) is a serious problem that affects mulberries, citrus, and papaya among other agricultural and horticultural crops. Originating in Central America, it has spread around the world and caused extensive harm because of its capacity to consume plant sap, which results in reduced crop yields, fruit drop, and chlorosis. In addition, the insect releases honeydew, which encourages the development of sooty mold, further impeding photosynthesis and …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Fields of Data: Exploring AI’s Impact on Modern Farming
Abstract: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations projects that by 2050, there will be a further 2 billion people on the planet, but just 4% of that additional land will be used for agriculture. Under such circumstances, the most recent technical developments and solutions to the farming industry’s obstacles can be used to achieve more effective farming methods. The direct implementation of machine intelligence or artificial intelligence …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Fractal Analysis of Vertical Component of VLF Electric Field Related to Major Shallow Earthquakes (5.5 < M ≤ 5.9, depth ˂ 10 km) occurred in Indian Ocean and China
Abstract: Recording of amplitude of vertical component of VLF electric field is continued at Chaumuhan, Mathura (27.5° N, 77.68° E) at the frequency f = 3.012 kHz from 24 March 2011 with the help of vertical antenna. In this paper, fractal analysis of VLF data is carried out for the April 2012 and July 2013 months and the fractal dimension is computed using Higuchi’s method to study the influence of three …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Design Strategies for Sustainable Machine Tool Development
Abstract: The design of energy-efficient machine tools is essential for promoting sustainable manufacturing, as it addresses the significant energy consumption and carbon emissions generated by these tools in industrial settings. This study investigates innovative design approaches that enhance energy efficiency, with a focus on lightweight materials, improved drive systems, smart control frameworks, and methods for recovering energy. Implementing lighter structural materials allows machine tools to operate with less force, which in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Fabrication of Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composite by Hand Lay-Up Process
Abstract: The recent development in technologies has increased the usage of non-renewable resources during pro- duction due to remarkable properties. However, it has been a threat and unable to be replenished once used. In addition to this, natural fibre strengthens in a more significant way and it’s widely applicable in polymer composites materials. Furthermore, the use of plant fibres in polymer composites is due to its low cost and significant properties. …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Evaluating the Structural Performance of Concrete with Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate by Plastic Waste
Abstract: This work evaluates the performance of concrete incorporating plastic waste as a partial replacement for fine aggregate, at replacement levels of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Various tests were conducted on fresh and hardened concrete to assess workability, strength, and durability. The slump cone and compaction factor tests were used to measure workability, yielding a slump range between 25–30 mm and a compaction factor of 0.98, indicating medium workability. …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture: Botani Scan’s Deep Learning for Plant Disease Diagnosis
Abstract: Crop disease detection is of key importance because of its role in food safety but infrastructural issues still hamper diagnosis in most regions worldwide. Accurate plant disease identification is essential to secure food, predicting yield decline and managing epidemic outbursts. The advent of digital cameras along with the progress of computer vision technology brings to light the mounting demands for the development of automated disease detection methods in precision agriculture, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Effect of Nano Metal Oxide Loading Rates on Polymer-Nano Metal Oxide Nanocomposites
Abstract: Many industries, such as those in the fields of medicine, textiles, cosmetics, agriculture, optics, food packaging, optoelectronics, semiconductors, aerospace, building materials, and catalysis, utilise nanoparticles and nanocomposites in a variety of applications. A unique class of materials, polymeric nanocomposites outperform their microparticle counterparts by fusing organic polymers with inorganic nanoparticles. Consequently, they ought to advance the field of engineering applications. The presence of inorganic nanoparticles can significantly alter the properties …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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A Review of Automated Pomegranate Disease Detection and Classification Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The abstract outlines a research study focused on developing an automated system for detecting and classifying diseases that affect pomegranate fruits. Pomegranates, like many other crops, are vulnerable to several types of diseases that appear as visible colored spots on the fruit’s surface. These visible symptoms, such as lesions or discoloration, can significantly impact the fruit’s quality, market value, and yield. Therefore, timely and accurate identification of such diseases is …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–13 Read article
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Optimization of Reaction Parameters for Biodiesel (Methyl Ester) Synthesis Using Surface Response Methodology
Abstract: The Polyoxo vanadate catalytic trans-esterification of waste cooking oil (WCO) was carried out by optimizing four reaction parameters which include: catalyst loading, methanol/oil ratio, temperature, and reaction time. These optimized parameters are 0.5 g, 0.8 g, and 1.2 g catalyst loading, 3:1, 6:1 and 9:1 methanol/oil ratio, 45°C, 60°C and 65°C reaction temperature, 45 min, 60 min and 90 min reaction time. The regression equation in the uncoded units of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article