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109 articles for “secondary sources”
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An Analytical study of Government Scheme for Farmers in Gujarat: Impact, Implementation Challenges, and Policy Implications
Abstract: Gujarat’s economy is mostly dependent on agriculture, which increases food security, rural employment, and state revenue. Despite the state’s notable progress in irrigation infrastructure and agricultural commercialization, Gujarat farmers continue to face challenges, such as market volatility, water scarcity, unpredictable weather, and rising input costs. The governments of Gujarat and India have implemented several initiatives aimed at addressing these problems, including crop insurance, irrigation expansion, farm mechanization, income support, digital …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Factors Affecting Coffee Market Supply of Smallholder Farm Household: The Case of Gimbo District Kaffa Zone, Southwest Ethiopia.
Abstract: Abstract This study analyzes the factors influencing the market supply of coffee in selected districts of Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, and Southwest Ethiopia. Coffee is Ethiopia’s most significant export crop, contributing substantially to the country’s GDP and exhibiting broad genetic diversity. Despite the high production potential of the district, the marketing system remains predominantly conventional, forcing producers to sell through traditional transaction routes that do not offer premium prices, thereby …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2025 Read article
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Women’s Land Tenure Security in Sustainable Development
Abstract: Appropriate land ownership policy is critical issue in order for vast majority of population living in rural areas whose income is dependent on agricultural. For that land tenure security is momentous concern. Land tenure is Latin word, tenure, which means to hold. Thus, land tenure means a kind of system of land ownership or holding the land. The rules of the land tenure system define how property rights to land …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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The Impact of Linear Infrastructure on Land Utilization using GIS
Abstract: In all urban centers of the Tigray region and the nation as whole, there is inefficient urban land utilization and development. The bottlenecks in the supply of serviced land are caused by inadequate provision of infrastructure and services. Moreover, the government often provides arterial infrastructure, leaving the provision of secondary and tertiary infrastructure to individuals or private sector developers. As a result private sectors or individuals assembled raw land only. …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 64–74 Read article
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Microorganism Communities Response of Ecological Changes in Post Tin Mining Ponds
Abstract: The ecological changes are the main problem of post tin mining activities, such as post tin mining ponds and it has occurred for a long time chronosequence. The understanding of how post tin mining activities bring ecological changes and how the microorganism communities respond to these environment changes becomes an important part to explore the potential of bioremediator to accelerate the recovery of water quality as water sources for secondary …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Evaluating Building Density Analysis Using Geographical Information System
Abstract: In Mekelle city, urban sprawl is continuously expanding to the surrounding hinterland at an alarming rate without considering the inner infill area of the city. Moreover, several numbers of developers and land speculator hold large tract of vacant land. This has resulted because land speculators buy large aggregation lands and develop small part of their plot and keep the land until the price rises up. And this creates low density …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Assessing Urban Land Utilization Using Geographical Information System
Abstract: In all urban centers of the Tigray region, Ethiopia in general, there is inefficient urban land utilization. Inefficient buildable urban land development and management is manifested in the form of vacant, partially utilized and underutilized lands. Most of these lands are exposed to urban sprawl, squatting and land speculation. Moreover, there is inadequate infrastructure provision, under regulation, and shortage of buildable lands; speculation and tenure insecurity are the problems of …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–23 Read article
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An Overview of Emerging Markets and its Impact on Pharmaceutical Marketing
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how expanding markets affect pharmaceutical marketing. Pharmaceutical companies have several potential to build their businesses in emerging economies, which are distinguished by their brisk economic development and rising purchasing power. However, these markets also present unique challenges in terms of regulatory frameworks, cultural differences, and access to healthcare. This paper will explore the strategies employed by pharmaceutical companies to navigate these …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Screening and Characterisation of Antibacterial Actinomycetes Isolated From Earthworm
Abstract: The actinomycetes are considered to be the most potent source for the production of secondary metabolites, antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. The present study dealt with the isolation of the actinomycetes from the earthworm, Eisenia fetida. The actinomycetes were identified using slide culture technique and various biochemical tests. The isolates (S1 and S2) showed activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria in primary screening by perpendicular streak method. In …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 77–84 Read article
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A Study on Measures to Improve Digital Education and Technological Advancement Towards Tribal Community Enrichment and Life Satisfaction - Nilgiri District – TN
Abstract: This study examines measures to enhance digital education and technological advancement for the enrichment of tribal communities and life satisfaction in the Nilgiri district, Tamil Nadu. The research aims to assess the current state of digital education accessibility, identify challenges faced by tribal populations, and propose strategies to bridge the digital divide. Using a structured questionnaire, primary data was collected from 60 respondents, including students, educators, and community members, selected …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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How Beagle View of OWASP Top-10 Can Restrict the Optimal Web-App Security: The Security Ladder for Optimal Posture
Abstract: Is OWASP Top-10 good enough to ensure that your web application is secure enough? When it comes to application security, many of us in the information security community, are generally overwhelmed with the OWASP Top-10. Even when we deliberate with developers, OWASP Top-10 is on top of our agenda, and surprisingly the only agenda in many discussions. The approach adopted for this paper is two-pronged: Secondary data – Open source, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–39 Read article
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Determinants of the Adoption of chemical Fertilizer in Kaffa, Bench Sheko and Sheka zones of Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Agriculture is the backbone of the Ethiopian economy, but the production system was backward, and the adoption of agricultural technology was low. This study aims to identify and determine factors affecting smallholder farmers' adoption of chemical fertilizer. Bita, Chena, Andiracha, and Sheyi Bench district of the southwest Ethiopia region was selected for this study. Household individual survey interview, key informant interview, and focus group discussion were the primary data collection …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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HPTLC Fingerprinting of Isoflavonoids and Metabolites Quantification from in vivo and in vitro Developed Parts of Pueraria tuberosa (Willd.) DC
Abstract: Pueraria tuberosa (Willd.) DC, a medicinally important plant, produces different types of isoflavonoids including Genestein. This plant requires conservation. In present study, callus was developed from in vivo tuber and in vitro seedling. Murashige and Skoog medium supplement with combination of BAP (6-Benzylaminopurine) (1.5mg/l) and 2,4-D (1.5mg/l) were found to be more effective. Fresh in vitro shoots produced from nodal explants of in vitro germinated seedling on MS medium supplement …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Environmental Advantages of Renewable Energy: A Review
Abstract: There is a shortage of fuel in many emerging nations, including India, because of increased manufacturing for many different development initiatives. If the thermal energy sources used to meet this rise in demand are coal-based, environmental damage and high production costs ensue. So, the greatest alternative approach is for the nation to build renewable energy-based power facilities. Sustainable in light of current and future societal, economic, and social demands, renewable …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Bioactive Compounds in Ethanolic Extract of Strychnos innocua Root Using Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
Abstract: Medicinal plants are of great relevance with endless pharmaceutical and therapeutic properties. They are source of wide array of secondary metabolites or bioactive compounds/phytochemicals (phenols, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, steroids and saponins) which can discharge numerous biological functions (antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, anti-fibrotic, immune-modulatory, cytotoxic, antipyretic, antitumor, antihelminthic, antiprotozoal, antibacterial, and so on). The use of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry analysis in identifying the bioactive compounds in the ethanolic …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A Case Study on Performance of Credit Rating Agencies: An Overview
Abstract: Credit rating is one of the significant supporting services for the development of debt capital market. Recently, credit rating agencies have also started playing a pivotal role in the development of Indian common stock market by grading IPOs. But the rating agencies and their services are under scanner, particularly after the eruption of recession. In the backdrop of debate over the working of credit rating agencies all over the world, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Decomposing of Natural Resources: Empirical Study on Its Impact on Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: The study examined the impact of natural resources on economic development in Nigeria. Secondary data was used which was sourced from the central bank of Nigeria and other relevant publications. Data were analyzed using some Statistical tools; Descriptive analysis, trend analysis, unit root test co-integration test, long and short-run analysis, and post-estimation test. The result of the long-run analysis revealed that gas has a positive significant impact on per capita …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Rural Banking in India: Its Contribution and Significance
Abstract: Considering the role and importance of agriculture in Indian economy for employment generation to poverty alleviation, rural development taken as one of the most important path for nation’s growth. It is found that most of rural populations are poor and they depend upon agriculture. For a smooth implementation in credit delivery mechanism of rural poor, government of India promoted rural regional banks. Rural banking in India plays a vital role …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 0, Issue 0, 2011 · pp. 60–68 Read article
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Estimation of the Total Phenol Contents of the Stem of the Anogeissus pendula
Abstract: Plants are the greatest gift to human kinds; they are the sources of various kinds of metabolites of known as well as unknown composition. Secondary metabolites are the compounds which are non-nutrient and are rich sources of other activity in the plants. Plant phenolics are the compounds which have phenyl ring in them in addition to two or more hydroxyl rings; they perform variety of function in plants such as …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 5–7 Read article
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Marine Fungi – An Expandable Source for Production of Novel Bioactive Metabolites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The marine environment, representing the largest and most extreme biome on Earth, serves as an unparalleled reservoir of biodiversity. Within this vast ecosystem, marine fungi have emerged as a prolific source of structurally diverse and pharmacologically active secondary metabolites. Dwelling in habitats characterized by extreme high salinity, high hydrostatic pressure, and low temperatures, these microorganisms have evolved unique biochemical and metabolic pathways to synthesize novel compounds, including pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids, cyclic …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–37 Read article