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67 articles for “public health infrastructure”
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India’s Changing Skies: Unravelling the Rise of Unpredictable Weather Extremes
Abstract: India is currently experiencing a significant transformation in its climate system, characterized by rising temperatures, irregular rainfall patterns, and an increasing frequency of extreme weather events. These changes are no longer gradual or isolated but are becoming more visible and impactful across different regions of the country. This study provides a detailed examination of long-term climatic trends in India by analysing temperature variations, monsoon behaviour, and the growing occurrence of …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Beyond Conventional Purification: India’s Journey in Water Technology and Governance
Abstract: India is facing mounting challenges in water availability and quality due to rapid urbanization, industrial growth, climate change, and population pressure. Over the past decade, significant advances have been made in water treatment technologies, driven by increasing demand, stricter environmental regulations, and the need for sustainable solutions. This review critically examines recent technological innovations in water treatment, including membrane-based filtration, advanced oxidation processes, decentralized systems, and nature-based solutions, with a …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Design and Development of a Sanitary Napkin Incinerator
Abstract: Improper disposal of menstrual waste presents serious health and environmental risks, especially in rural areas with limited access to proper sanitation and waste management systems. Without adequate facilities, used menstrual products are often discarded in open spaces, water bodies, or burned, leading to pollution, foul odors, and the spread of infections. The lack of awareness, infrastructure, and stigma surrounding menstruation further worsens the issue, making it crucial to promote safe, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Infectious Diseases: Current Epidemiology, Pharmacotherapeutic Strategies, and Global Health Perspectives
Abstract: Infectious diseases are still a major health challenge in the world, and there is increased strain on the health systems of nations. This review examines the most important issues in the management of infectious diseases, such as the distribution and effect of infectious diseases across the world, pharmacotherapeutic approaches, and the functions of public health interventions. New threats such as antimicrobial resistance (AMR), the contribution of climate change, and the …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Empowering India: Digital Transformation for Economic Growth and Inclusivity
Abstract: Digital transformation and continuous innovation are fundamental pillars in realizing the ambitious goal of Viksit Bharat—India’s vision of becoming a developed, self-reliant, and globally competitive nation. The integration of advanced technologies, along with the nurturing of a robust innovation ecosystem, has the potential to revolutionize key sectors such as healthcare, education, agriculture, infrastructure, and governance. These changes not only accelerate economic development but also serve to empower disadvantaged communities, enhance …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Enhancing Health of Workers in the Water Sector Through Effective Governance, Risk Management, and Environmental Safety Standards
Abstract: The water sector is fundamental to achieving sustainable development, safeguarding public health, supporting economic advancement, and ensuring environmental preservation in any nation. This paper explores how effective governance, comprehensive risk management frameworks, and strict adherence to environmental safety standards can contribute to improving the health and well-being of engineering professionals and workers within the water sector. The research methodology comprises an extensive literature review, detailed case studies, field visits to …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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AI and E-Commerce in the Sultanate of Oman and its Prospects
Abstract: In line with the Sultanate of Oman's strategic vision for 2040, there has been a notable surge in prioritizing information and communication technology. Emphasizing the imperative of digital transformation, this vision underscores the necessity for both public and private institutions to continually evolve and enhance their administrative functions and services. Digital transformation extends beyond mere technological integration, presenting a holistic organizational restructuring, encompassing internal operations to public service delivery. A …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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The Heat of Competition: Assessing Climate Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Governance in Endurance, Winter, and Youth Sports
Abstract: Background: Climate change is fundamentally reshaping the environmental parameters of global sport, posing unprecedented risks to athlete health, safety, and performance. As rising temperatures, frequent extreme heat events, and deteriorating air quality become the new normal, athletic environments from community fields to elite international arenas face an existential threat. Purpose: This study provides an interdisciplinary synthesis of the multifaceted impacts of climate change on athletes, integrating evidence from sports medicine, …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Opportunities and Challenges for Improving the Development of Sustainable Modes of Transportation in India – E- Highway Buses
Abstract: The Indian transportation sector, while contributing significantly to economic growth, also plays a major role in air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. These emissions have adverse effects on public health and worsen climate change, necessitating a shift towards sustainable transportation solutions. Electric buses have shown promise as an alternative to diesel buses, but their limited range poses a challenge for long-distance routes due to battery technology. This study investigates the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Socioeconomic Inequalities in Utilisation of AYUSH Systems of Medicine in North-East India: Evidence from NSS 79th (2022–2023) Round on AYUSH
Abstract: Background: Socioeconomic inequality in healthcare Utilisation continues despite policy focus on universal health coverage and Sustainable Development Goal 3. India's traditional, complementary, and alternative medicine systems are generally termed as AYUSH. AYUSH has been consolidated into the national health policy; however, empirical findings on its distributive equity persist as limited. This study estimates and decomposes socioeconomic inequality in Utilisation of AYUSH systems of medicine among the adult age group 15 …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–42 Read article
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IoT-Based Public Toilet Monitoring System
Abstract: Public restroom maintenance is critical to urban hygiene and requires good resource management to secure hygiene, sustainability, and costs. This project presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for public restrooms, including IoT-based sensors, to measure key environmental factors, such as ammonia concentration, ambient light, and water level. The system can continuously monitor ammonia concentrations to detect poor air quality, opening an intervention window to remedy the …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Historical Antecedents of Boko Haram Insurgency and Its Implications on Educational Development in Northeast Nigeria
Abstract: The Boko Haram insurgency has greatly affected the socio-economic and educational systems of Northeast Nigeria. This paper examines the historical antecedents of the insurgency, analyzing how socio-political, economic, and ideological factors have contributed to its emergence and persistence. The study highlights the enduring impact of colonial legacies, socio-economic marginalization, and governance failures, which have collectively created fertile ground for the radicalization of disenfranchised populations. The insurgency’s deliberate targeting of educational …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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A Hybrid Mathematical Model for Epidemic Outbreak Forecasting Using Machine Learning and Cloud Computing
Abstract: The increasing frequency of infectious disease outbreaks has emphasized the necessity for intelligent epidemic surveillance systems capable of predicting disease spread at an early stage. Conventional outbreak detection approaches rely heavily on delayed statistical reporting and manual monitoring techniques, resulting in reduced responsiveness during critical periods. This paper presents a mathematical predictive framework for epidemic outbreak detection using machine learning and cloud computing technologies. The proposed framework integrates the Susceptible–Infected–Recovered …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Vaccination in the Era of Precision Medicine: Tailoring Immunization Strategies for Individual Risk Profiles
Abstract: The introduction of precision medicine has caused a paradigm change in the vaccine landscape. Conventionally, vaccination programmes have been homogeneous, targeting immunity at the population level without taking into consideration the individual differences in immune response and vulnerability to diseases that can be prevented by vaccination. However, a more individualised approach to immunisation has been made possible by current developments in genetics, immunology, and data analytics. Within the context of …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Dengue in India : Insights in the Indian Context
Abstract: The mitigation of infectious diseases in India, notably Dengue, assumes pivotal importance due to their significant repercussions on human and animal health, thereby imposing a considerable burden on the healthcare infrastructure. This review underscores the ongoing initiatives in infectious disease management, endorsing the implementation of a comprehensive healthcare strategy. Emphasis is placed on the augmentation of reporting mechanisms through the integration of IgM detection kits, advocating for heightened investments in …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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IoT-Based Manhole Detection and Monitoring System
Abstract: Urban drainage systems face numerous challenges, including blockages, harmful gas accumulation, and flooding, which pose risks to public safety and environmental health. This project introduces an IoT-enabled solution designed to monitor and address these issues efficiently. The system incorporates sensors to detect critical parameters such as gas levels, temperature, water presence, and nearby obstacles. A unique lifting mechanism ensures the hardware adapts to challenging conditions, maintaining uninterrupted operation. The system …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Climate Change and Economic Vulnerability in Pakistan: An Analysis of Future Risks
Abstract: This paper discussed effects of climate change on economic vulnerability in Pakistan. The findings show that the nation's economy is negatively impacted by climate change. Poverty, unemployment, crime, forest fire, diseases, migration, internal displacement, urban slum, flood etc. will be increase in future due to climate change. Biodiversity and economic balance will be disturbed. Food production, electricity supply, basic infrastructure will be badly affected. Development activities in water resources, as …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Ensuring Data Traceability Across Multiple Cloud Environments
Abstract: This study investigates the challenges and solutions for ensuring data traceability across multiple cloud environments. With organizations' increasing reliance on cloud infrastructure, maintaining data traceability is crucial for compliance, data integrity, and secure data management. The diversity of cloud systems, spanning public, private, and hybrid models, introduces complexities in tracking data lineage, access, and movement. This study delves into multi-cloud strategies' technical and operational hurdles, such as varying data formats, …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 08–22 Read article
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Safe Travel: Road Accident Analysis, Severity Prediction, and Safe Route Mapping
Abstract: Road accidents pose a significant threat to public health, resulting in millions of injuries and fatalities annually. With an estimated 1.2 million lives lost and 20 to 50 million people injured each year, the escalating trend of traffic accidents demands urgent attention. To address this issue, specialists utilize advanced algorithms such as random forests to analyze historical road crash data, aiming to predict accident hotspots. By identifying patterns and trends …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Women and Children in Rural Liberia: A Regional Perspective
Abstract: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a critical public health challenge in Liberia, disproportionately affecting women and children in rural regions due to systemic inequities in water, sanitation, and healthcare access. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of NTDs among 1,000 participants (600 children above 15 years and 400 women aged 15–49) in rural Liberia using stratified and cluster sampling. Laboratory diagnostics, including Kato-Katz stool analysis, urine filtration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article