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92 articles for “External factors”
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A Survey of Role-Based Access Control Implementation in HMI Systems for Industrial Automation
Abstract: The convergence of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI) systems presents a transformative approach to secure and efficient industrial automation in Industry 4.0. By integrating RBAC with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), this framework enhances cybersecurity while maintaining operational flexibility, mitigating both external threats and internal vulnerabilities. Modern adaptive HMIs further optimize user experience through personalized and intuitive interfaces, though challenges remain in balancing functionality with simplicity in complex industrial …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Evaluation Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF- α) Levels in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract: Background: RA is an inflammatory, long-term autoimmune illness, that is impacted by external variables, according to a report from the World Health Organization. Women are 2-3 times more likely than men to develop RA, though this difference diminishes with older age at onset. Aim: The purpose of this study is to assess the significance of TNF-α concentrations in the predisposition to rheumatoid arthritis. Methods: The research project enrolled 100 patients …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Species Interdependence and Biodiversity
Abstract: For the survival of every species, a reliance on compatible counterparts is essential. This compatibility can be examined through various aspects, with food and shelter emerging as the most common yet crucial factors. In the realm of plants, sustenance plays a pivotal role in ensuring survival. Whether it be a tree, shrub, ground cover, creeper, climber, or any other category, the availability of sufficient food is paramount. The prospects of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Treatment Planning Techniques in External Beam Photon Radiation Therapy
Abstract: Volumetric modulated radiation therapy (VMAT) is a modern treatment technique in radiation therapy, and it delivers conformal radiation dose to the tumor while minimizing dose to the normal tissues. The beam delivery is done in the form of one or multiple arcs, with gantry rotating around the treatment isocenter. A number of literature suggests that VMAT could be an attractive option to treat prostate cancer. However, there is no consensus …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 20–22 Read article
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Accumulation of Energy from Roads
Abstract: The technique of extracting energy through foreign factors is associated with energy harvesting (also termed as power harvesting, energy scavenging, or ambient power). These external sources can be characterised as solar radiation, energetic particles, hydroelectricity, salinity gradient, and change in momentum, often known as ambient energy caught, and preserved using smart materials as transducers, wireless autonomous devices, like those used in wearable electronics and wireless sensor networks. These minerals are …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Solitary Identification and Analysis of Considerate Nutritional Consumption and Identifying Malnutrition
Abstract: The food supply chain is in danger from various factors, including climate threats, such as heat waves, floods, droughts, and other extreme occurrences such as intensive livestock farming, demand for animal protein, practices for antimicrobial resistance and various other factors leading to serious food shortages and an increase in food prices. Malnutrition is a major issue, with an estimated 663 million individuals affected. Poor nutrition is a serious problem that …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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Lifestyle Diseases in Relation to Shalakya Tantra and its Management: A Conceptual Study
Abstract: The lifestyle diseases are a result of an inappropriate relationship of people with their environment. The onset of these lifestyle diseases is insidious, they take years to develop, and once encountered, do not lend themselves easily to cure. Hence, proper awareness is very important for prevention of lifestyle disorders. Indriyas are the media through which the objects of the external environment are perceived and they also reflect the ill health …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Dynamic Analysis of Reinforced Tall Structural Systems Connected in Series
Abstract: In recent years, there has been a notable surge in the development of multi-tower connected structures. This architectural phenomenon encompasses the creation of interconnected high-rise buildings that feature shared elements like podiums, sky bridges, or other forms of physical connection. These structures are designed to create a cohesive and functional complex that offers a range of amenities and promotes a sense of community. Dynamic analysis of horizontally connected reinforced concrete …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 224–234 Read article
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Performance Assessment of External Source-Driven Binary Vapor Cycles with Ammonia-Water and Trans-Critical CO2: The Impact of Reheating and Pressure Variations
Abstract: This study examines the thermodynamic performance of binary vapor cycles, specifically analysing two working fluid combinations: ammonia-water mixtures and trans-critical carbon dioxide (CO2). The study aims to evaluate their efficiency, applicability, and potential for improving energy conversion systems in various thermal applications. The analysis investigates how incorporating reheating processes and adjusting operating pressures impact system performance. These two parameters play a critical role in enhancing cycle efficiency and maximizing energy …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Chlorophyll-Mimicking Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene-Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites: Nature-Inspired Exciton Funneling Architecture for Ultrahigh Photon-to-Electron Conversion in Organic Solar Cells
Abstract: Green plant photosynthetic machinery is one of the most efficient natural systems for harvesting solar energy and converting it into useable electronic charge. Specifically, chlorophyll molecules in the Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHC-II) achieve nearly unity quantum yield via a well-organized Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism that enables excitons to migrate towards reaction centers. This study presents a bio-inspired nanocomposite architecture using two-dimensional Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene nanosheets functionalized with chlorophyll-mimicking porphyrin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 114–130 Read article
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A Review on Mining Induced Earthquake
Abstract: Seismicity in mines, in general, depends on depth, production rate, mining geometry and geological discontinuities such as dykes, faults etc. Induced earthquakes differ from normal earthquakes in that they have occurred prematurely due to an external trigger. Except for much of the micro seismicity, the virgin state of stress in the Earth’s crust depends on, among other factors, gravity and tectonics. In, or near, a mine the stress state is …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Career Counselling and Personality Assessment App
Abstract: From the early foundations of career counselling, the role of self-awareness in making informed career choices has been well recognized. Frank Parsons, widely regarded as the pioneer of career counselling, emphasized the necessity of understanding oneself to make wise career decisions. He proposed that this self-awareness should be systematically connected to job requirements and opportunities through logical reasoning and structured analysis. This approach aims to empower individuals to make well-informed …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 63–69 Read article
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A Concise Review on Microencapsulation
Abstract: Microencapsulation is novel technique to formulating containing micron sized particles of liquids, solids or gaseous in inert shell which protects from external coating material for the controlled drug delivery. Normally they contain the size of 1–1000 micron meter which used to physiological and pharmacokinetic factors to improve the more effectiveness for patient compliance. This review article will provide an overview of methods, morphology of microcapsule and application for encapsulation. Keywords: …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Measurement of Defects in Car Bearings and Its Effect on Ultrasonic Waves
Abstract: As one of the defects of roller bearings due to intermittent coupling forces and external impact loads,surface cracks due to corrosion or wear may have many defects for rotating machines. Surfacecracking on the bearing or its ball is one of the important factors in the efficiency of the bearing andits opening. It is useful to study these cracks and identify the type and size of these cracks for bearingsused in …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Study the Effect of Certain Plant Extracts in Blood Coagulation
Abstract: Blood is an essential component in human and other animals that deliver necessary substance such as nutrients and oxygen to cells and transport metabolic waste from cells. Blood performs much important function within body including supply of oxygen to tissues and supply of nutrients. During haemorrhage or bleeding the components of blood may lose which leads to severe illness to patient or sometimes death. Blood loss outside the body is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Robust Control System for Missiles in the Presence of Uncertainty and Disturbances: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: In today's warfare and defense systems, when precise and quick maneuvering is essential for mission accomplishment, missiles play a critical role. Nonetheless, the intricacy of missile dynamics by itself, combined with external disruptions and unpredictabilities in operational circumstances, provides challenging but ambitious conditions for achieving precise trajectory tracking and robust flight control. Missiles perform in highly dynamic and uncertain environments where factors such as aerodynamic disturbances, various atmospheric conditions, and …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Stress and Anger Management by Deep Breathing Exercise and Meditation Among Adolescent Nursing Students at a Selected Nursing School in Delhi
Abstract: Introduction: Stress is a response that can lead to physical, emotional, or psychological strain. It is a frequent occurrence in daily life. Stress acts as the body's natural mechanism for defense against potential threats and dangers. It initiates a release of hormones that ready the body's functions to either confront danger head-on or retreat, commonly known as the fight-or-flight reaction. Anger can be caused by both external and internal events …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Dynamics of Prey Predator Model with Harvesting of Prey
Abstract: In this paper we studied the dynamics of prey-predator model with Holling type-II response. The predator is generalist type and can sustain in absence of prey. In addition to that a constant harvesting effort is induced in the prey species. The model is characterized by a couple of differential equations. The well posed ness of the model is established. The system is bounded, exhibits positive solutions and persistence. The possible …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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COVID-19: Nija or Agantuj Roga, Ayurvedic Perspective
Abstract: which is explained under name Janapadodhwamsa or Maraka, It is explained in detail as an independent chapter in various classical texts. As per description Ayurvedic literature described their mechanism of Aetiology (Nidana), various factors affecting severity and actions complicating illnesses along with their management and preventive method. In this article,An attempt is made to describe it as per our classical science, which assert the superiority of host susceptibility (Nija) over …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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COVID-19: Nija or Agantuj Roga, Ayurvedic Perspective
Abstract: Epidemics have not been new concept neither to universe nor for India. Ayurveda, which is most ancient, documented science of health care system, has documented concept of epidemics thousand years ago and which is explained under name Janapadodhwamsa or Maraka. It is explained in detail as an independent chapter in various classical texts. As per description, Ayurvedic literature described their mechanism of Aetiology (Nidana), various factors affecting severity and actions …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 18–22 Read article