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1387 articles for ““SPA””
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Exploring Adaptive Acoustics for Educational Spaces
Abstract: Acoustics play a major role in educational buildings as these have high density, occupying classrooms, lecture halls, conference rooms, auditoriums, etc., engaged by students for several activities. Due to their multi-functional nature, architectural studios in particular require larger spaces and these often accommodate furnishing such as drafting board/table, screens and podium. The considerable volume of these studios can lead to compromised acoustical comfort, which may result in issues like echoes …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–37 Read article
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Extended Fixed Point Theorems in Menger PM-Type Spaces: Generalized Auxiliary Functions and Contractivity Conditions
Abstract: Background: Fixed point theory in probabilistic metric spaces, particularly Menger spaces, has been a subject of intensive research due to its applications in nonlinear analysis and mathematical modeling. Traditional approaches often impose restrictive constraints on the defining properties of Menger spaces and limit the class of auxiliary functions in contractivity conditions Methods: We extend recent fixed point theorems in Menger spaces by: (1) introducing the notion of Menger PM-type spaces …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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From High-Resolution Optics to High-Bandwidth Telemetry: The Evolution of Deep-Space Imaging Satellites
Abstract: The development of deep space imaging satellites has significantly enhanced satellite communication and space exploration capabilities. Earlier satellite systems relied on low-resolution imaging and conventional radio-frequency (RF) communication, which limited data transmission rates and image quality. With advancements in technology, modern satellites are equipped with high-resolution optical systems capable of capturing detailed images of celestial bodies. Furthermore, the introduction of high-bandwidth telemetry systems, such as Ka- band and optical (laser) …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Fast Transmission Wireless Network System based on Gaussian Space
Abstract: The fast transmission of the information is achieved by Gaussian Space. The proposed wireless network system is based on the random variable and entropy optimization by Gaussian Space. The channel is distributed over the entropy matrix. The efficiency of the system comprises with the random selection of the variables and the security lies with the matrix representation theory. Thus, a proposed system carries the basic characteristic of the standard wireless …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Review on Performance of Spark Ignition Engines Running through Various Alternative Fuels
Abstract: Several alternatives have been recently proposed for replacing gasoline fuel and use of alcohols gasoline blends in spark ignition engines. Many investigations have been carried out primarily focused on using alternative fuels. To find out a low cost and environment friendly fuel for transport industry has always put the difficulties for automobile experts. The question is how to use the various alcohols and other alternatives more effectively. How much brake …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Experimental Study to Determine the Rasapanchaka of Zornia gibbosa Span
Abstract: Zornia gibbosa Span a member of fabaceae family, locally known as Nellujollusoppu/Haradahacchaga is widely used in the treatment of fracture by folklore practitioners of Udupi district, Karnataka. The present experimental study was carried out to evaluate Rasapanchaka of Zornia gibbosa Span (Samyojaki) by making use of human volunteers and animal experimentations. In order to incorporate the drug in Ayurvedic pharmacopeia it is essential to understand the Panchabhautic composition of Zornia …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Mathematical Analysis and Stability Analysis of Coupled Orbital–Attitude Dynamics for Autonomous Spacecraft under Perturbative Forces
Abstract: Autonomous spacecraft operating in Earth orbit are subjected to coupled translational and rotational dynamics influenced by gravitational and environmental perturbations. Accurate mathematical characterization of these interactions is essential for trajectory prediction, attitude stabilization, autonomous navigation, and mission reliability. This study develops a nonlinear mathematical framework for coupled orbital–attitude dynamics of an autonomous spacecraft under perturbative forces. The translational dynamics are formulated using the two-body gravitational model augmented by the second …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Biophilia Meets Literature: Designing Social Spaces for Reading and Interaction
Abstract: This research explores the intersection of biophilic design principles and literary spaces, focusing on creating social environments that promote reading and interaction. It has been demonstrated that biophilic design, which incorporates natural elements into constructed settings, improves productivity, well-being, and creativity. By incorporating these principles into libraries, bookstores, and reading nooks, we aim to foster spaces that not only encourage literary engagement but also support social connectivity. This paper examines …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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The Evolving Role of Librarians in Shaping Modern Spaces
Abstract: Today, libraries have transformed from being merely quiet sanctuaries for reading and research into vibrant, interactive spaces that promote learning, creativity, and collaboration. These modern libraries serve as hubs of innovation, where community members can engage with not only books but also technology, multimedia resources, and each other. This evolution reflects a broader shift in the role of librarians, who are no longer just custodians of books and information but …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 65–71 Read article
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Spaces for Mindfulness: Interiors that foster meditation and inner peace
Abstract: This dissertation explores the role of interior design in fostering mindfulness, meditation, and internal peace through thoughtfully designed spaces. The research investigates how various design elements—together with lighting fixtures, color schemes, spatial arrangement, acoustics, and material selection—can create environments that sell relaxation, intellectual readability, and emotional nicely-being. Central to the have a look at is the exploration of how mindful layout can beautify occupant comfort and psychological well-being with the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–69 Read article
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Space Exploration by Sampati-Jatayu Brothers in Ancident India
Abstract: In this research paper, a scientific investigation on the space exploration, done in the ancient India, is being presented based on the vivid descriptions of the same available in one of the most ancient and revered Indian epic the Ramayana, written by the great seer, researcher and astronomer sage Maharshi Valmiki, in which one can find descriptions of two vulture brothers namely Sampati and Jatayu who made that journey in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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Sun Powered Vitality through Sun Powered Space Stations
Abstract: Traditional vitality sources will last just up to the center of the following century because of improvement in expectation for everyday comforts and hazardous populace development. Sun oriented power from space (SPS) guarantees spotless and everlasting vitality supply for the development of the humanity. With the condition of workmanship advancements yet created, SPS is attainable however not monetary. Key issues with respect to SPS are dispatch taken a toll, productivity …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Critical Evaluation of “Urban Open Spaces in Development Plan”: A Case Study
Abstract: After independence, town planning experienced tremendous changes in its approach. Town and country planning laws were enacted by various states and accordingly preparing a development plan of town or cities became obligatory for municipal councils. Maharashtra state is said to be progressive in this regard and enactment of Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act, 1996, made it possible to prepare a development plan for all towns having municipal corporations, councils, …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 19–36 Read article
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Advanced Rail Clamping PWM Based Space Vector Algorithm for DTC Induction Motor Drive
Abstract: This paper proposes a generalized method to pulse generation using advanced rail clamping pulse width modulation (ARCPWM) sequences. The proposed space vector approach to pulse generation is generalized for various PWM sequences. The present paper considers two advanced PWM sequences viz, 0121 and 7212. The performance of various ARCPWM methods utilizing these two sequences is analyzed on a direct torque controlled (DTC) induction motor drive for a superior steady state …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 41–59 Read article
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To Explore the Literature on the Effects of Dry Needling on Muscle Spasticity: A Scoping Review
Abstract: Spasticity is a disabling and sensory motor disorder seen in patients with neurological conditions. Recently, muscle spasticity can be treated by various non-pharmacological procedures, among them dry needling (DN) is an emerging technique to decrease the rate of muscle spasticity. In this review, the literature concerning the efficacy of DN on muscle spasticity was reviewed and discussed from databases such as Pubmed, Google scholar and Cochrane library. The existing evidence …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 40–42 Read article
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A Case study of Parapharyngeal Space Tumor with Unusual Presentation
Abstract: Aim: To study and treat the parapharyngeal space tumors presenting with swelling on left side of neck. Result: presenting a case of 25 year old male with swelling on left side of neck, FNAC revealed the diagnosis of a pleomorphic adenoma of parapharyngeal space. Tumor was intraorally excised. HPR revealed pleomorphic adenoma which concluded the diagnosis of benign parapharyngeal tumor from deep lobe of parotid gland. Conclusion: Tumor of parapharyngeal …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Utilizing Image Processing Methods for Infrared (IR) Intensity Measurement across Spatial and Temporal Domains
Abstract: The research outlined in this investigation centres on employing image processing techniques to measure infrared (IR) intensity in spatial and temporal domains. The primary objective is to ascertain intensity levels at various spatial points over time, utilizing thermal imaging technology. To record the burning flare and produce radiometric data, the experimental setup makes use of a thermal camera. Additionally, a spectroradiometer is utilized to gauge intensity. To provide a particular …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–1O Read article
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(𝛅,Ü ) Convex Structure on Partial B-Metric Space Concerning Quasi Contraction and Fixed-Point Results
Abstract: This work introduces the concept of (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces using convex structure. Motivated by this approach, we demonstrated fixed point results and their uniqueness, as well as quasi contraction, and provided some supporting instances for the established results. Our findings expand prior fixed-point results to a novel concept (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces. To support our theoretical findings, we provide several instances that exemplify the established …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Claiming the City: How India’s Urban Spaces Exclude Women and How to Fix Them, A Case Study of New Delhi
Abstract: This paper analyses the layered risks, vulnerabilities, and everyday negotiations faced by women in open public spaces in diverse sites across India, with New Delhi as a representative and highly stratified urban case. It examines how specific Urban design competences, planning attitudes, and governance mechanisms have in the past resulted in exclusionary and not safe environments for women. Based on crime reports, government statistics, academic literature, and field-based observations, the …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Effect of Span, Load Intensity, and Beam Geometry on Stress and Deflection Behavior of RCC Beams
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of variations in beam geometry, span, load intensity, and permissible stresses on the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams. Using classical bending and shear stress formulations, the effects of a 20% increase in key parameters were analytically evaluated. Results indicate that a 20% increase in beam span leads to a proportional 20% increase in beam depth, whereas a 20% increase in beam width or permissible …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–22 Read article